Excited radical anions and excited anions in visible light photoredox catalysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrajit Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis ◽  
Inorganic Semiconductors ◽  
Redox Active ◽  
Excited Radical

Abstract Over the last decade, visible light photocatalysis has dramatically increased the arsenal of methods for organic synthesis and changed the way we activate molecules for chemical reactions. Polypyridyl transition metal complexes, redox-active organic dyes, and inorganic semiconductors are typically used as photocatalysts for such transformations. This chapter reviews the applications of radical anions and anions as photosensitizers in visible light photoredox catalysis.

Rhodamines as Photocatalyst in Organic Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avik K. Bagdi ◽  
Papiya Sikdar
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysts ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Eosin Y ◽  
Organic Transformations ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Mechanistic Pathway ◽  
Green Model

Abstract:: Organic synthesis under environment friendly conditions has great impact in the sustainable development. In this context, visible light photocatalysis has emerged as a green model as this offers an energy-efficient pathway towards the organic transformation. Different transition-metal catalysts (Ir-, Ru-, Cu- etc) and organic dyes (eosin Y, rose bengal, methylene blue etc) are well-known photocatalysts in organic synthesis. Apart from the well-known organophotoredox catalysts, rhodamines (Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G) have been also employed as efficient photocatalysts for different organic transformations. In this review, we will focus on the photocatalysis by rhodamines in organic synthesis. Mechanistic pathway of the methodologies will also be discussed. We believe this review will stimulate the employment of rhodamines in the visible light photocatalysis for efficient organic transformations in the future.

Visible light photocatalysis in synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant heterocyclic scaffolds

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal Srivastava ◽  
Pravin Kumar Singh ◽  
Shraddha Tivari ◽  
Praveen Pratap Singh
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Chemical Bond ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis ◽  
Chemical Bond Formation

Visible light and photoredox catalysis have emerged as a powerful and long-lasting tool for organic synthesis, demonstrating the importance of a variety of chemical bond formation methods. Natural products, physiologically...

Visible-Light-Driven Organic Photochemical Reactions in the Absence of External Photocatalysts

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (16) ◽  
pp. 3021-3054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wei ◽  
Quan-Quan Zhou ◽  
Fen Tan ◽  
Liang-Qiu Lu ◽  
Wen-Jing Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Photochemical Reactions ◽  
Reaction Intermediates ◽  
Organic Transformations ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Inorganic Semiconductors ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Representative Work

Visible-light-driven organic photochemical reactions have attracted substantial attention from the synthetic community. Typically, catalytic quantities of photosensitizers, such as transition metal complexes, organic dyes, or inorganic semiconductors, are necessary to absorb visible light and trigger subsequent organic transformations. Recently, in contrast to these photocatalytic processes, a variety of photocatalyst-free organic photochemical transformations have been exploited for the efficient formation of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds. In addition to not requiring additional photocatalysts, they employ low-energy visible light irradiation, have mild reaction conditions, and enable broad substrate diversity and functional group tolerance. This review will focus on a summary of representative work in this field in terms of different photoexcitation modes.1 Introduction2 Visible Light Photoexcitation of a Single Substrate3 Visible Light Photoexcitation of Reaction Intermediates4 Visible Light Photoexcitation of EDA Complexes between Substrates5 Visible Light Photoexcitation of EDA Complexes between Substrates and Reaction Intermediates6 Visible Light Photoexcitation of Products7 Conclusion and Outlook

scholarly journals Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis with Transition Metal Complexes: Applications in Organic Synthesis

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 5322-5363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher K. Prier ◽  
Danica A. Rankic ◽  
David W. C. MacMillan
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis

scholarly journals Copper’s rapid ascent in visible-light photoredox catalysis

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 364 (6439) ◽  
pp. eaav9713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asik Hossain ◽  
Aditya Bhattacharyya ◽  
Oliver Reiser
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Rapid Ascent ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Visible-light photoredox catalysis offers a distinct activation mode complementary to thermal transition metal catalyzed reactions. The vast majority of photoredox processes capitalizes on precious metal ruthenium(II) or iridium(III) complexes that serve as single-electron reductants or oxidants in their photoexcited states. As a low-cost alternative, organic dyes are also frequently used but in general suffer from lower photostability. Copper-based photocatalysts are rapidly emerging, offering not only economic and ecological advantages but also otherwise inaccessible inner-sphere mechanisms, which have been successfully applied to challenging transformations. Moreover, the combination of conventional photocatalysts with copper(I) or copper(II) salts has emerged as an efficient dual catalytic system for cross-coupling reactions.

Aroyl chlorides as novel acyl radical precursors via visible-light photoredox catalysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1331-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Ming Xu ◽  
Jian-Qiang Chen ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Yun Bao ◽  
Yong-Min Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Photoredox Catalysis ◽  
Acyl Radical ◽  
First Time

Abundant and inexpensive aroyl chlorides have been employed for the first time as novel acyl radical precursors in visible-light photocatalysis.

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