Schwingung eines Plasmazylinders in einem äußeren Magnetfeld

1957 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 815-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Körper

Es werden die durch elektromagnetische Strahlung erregten Schwingungen einer kreiszylindrischen, homogenen, unendlich langen, einem homogenen axialen statischen Magnetfeld ausgesetzten Plasmasäule behandelt. Die zwei möglichen Schwingungstypen lassen sich durch die Richtung des im Plasma induzierten Stromes relativ zum Magnetfeld unterscheiden. Bei Strömen parallel zum Magnetfeld werden die Schwingungen durch den EccLEsschen Brechungsindex charakterisiert. Ströme senkrecht zum Magnetfeld liefern einen Brechungsindex, der zwei von der Teilchendichte des Plasmas und dem statischen Magnetfeld abhängige Resonanzfrequenzen (Ionenresonanz, Elektronenresonanz) besitzt. Dieser Brechungsindex geht für kleine Frequenzen in den für magnetohydrodynamische Wellen über. — Aus den Grundgleichungen wird der Energiesatz des Plasmas hergeleitet; er enthält neben der elektromagnetischen Strahlungsleistung, der JOULESchen Wärme und den Zeitableitungen der elektrischen und magnetischen Energiedichte noch die der kinetischen Energien der Elektronen und Ionen.The oscillations of a plasma cylinder of infinite length have been analyzed. The plasma is assumed to be homogeneous and to be exposed to a static homogeneous magnetic field in axial direction. There are two different types of oscillations. In one case the induced current is parallel to the magnetic field, and is therefore not influenced by it. In the other case where the induced current is perpendicular to the field two resonance frequencies exist. In the limit of small density and high magnetic field these are the gyrofrequencies of the iones and the electrons. The index of refraction for both types in the limit of small frequencies is that of the “hydromagnetic waves”. — From the basic equations the energy conservation theorem is derived. Besides the usual terms giving the electromagnetic radiation, JOULE’S losses, the electromagnetic energy density, it contains the kinetic energy of the ions and electrons of the plasma.

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 439-446
Author(s):  
Gildas Diguet ◽  
Gael Sebald ◽  
Masami Nakano ◽  
Mickaël Lallart ◽  
Jean-Yves Cavaillé

Magneto Rheological Elastomers (MREs) are composite materials based on an elastomer filled by magnetic particles. Anisotropic MRE can be easily manufactured by curing the material under homogeneous magnetic field which creates column of particles. The magnetic and elastic properties are actually coupled making these MREs suitable for energy conversion. From these remarkable properties, an energy harvesting device is considered through the application of a DC bias magnetic induction on two MREs as a metal piece is applying an AC shear strain on them. Such strain therefore changes the permeabilities of the elastomers, hence generating an AC magnetic induction which can be converted into AC electrical signal with the help of a coil. The device is simulated with a Finite Element Method software to examine the effect of the MRE parameters, the DC bias magnetic induction and applied shear strain (amplitude and frequency) on the resulting electrical signal.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Ghole ◽  
P. S. Damle ◽  
W. H.-P. Thiemann

A homogeneous magnetic field of 1.1 T strength exhibits a significant influence on the activity of the enzyme ascorbic acid oxidase in vitro. A Lineweaver-Burk plot of the reaction shows the typical pattern of a mixed-type inhibition, i.e. a larger rate of reaction at low substrate concentrations and a smaller rate of reaction at high substrate concentration than that of the control without magnetic field applied.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2792
Author(s):  
Wieslaw Lyskawinski ◽  
Wojciech Szelag ◽  
Cezary Jedryczka ◽  
Tomasz Tolinski

The paper presents research on magnetic field exciters dedicated to testing magnetocaloric materials (MCMs) as well as used in the design process of magnetic refrigeration systems. An important element of the proposed test stand is the system of magnetic field excitation. It should provide a homogeneous magnetic field with a controllable value of its intensity in the MCM testing region. Several concepts of a magnetic circuit when designing the field exciters have been proposed and evaluated. In the MCM testing region of the proposed exciters, the magnetic field is controlled by changing the structure of the magnetic circuit. A precise 3D field model of electromagnetic phenomena has been developed in the professional finite element method (FEM) package and used to design and analyze the exciters. The obtained results of the calculations of the magnetic field distribution in the working area were compared with the results of the measurements carried out on the exciter prototype. The conclusions resulting from the conducted research are presented and discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Brandenburg ◽  
Ruth Durrer ◽  
Yiwen Huang ◽  
Tina Kahniashvili ◽  
Sayan Mandal ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Sekino ◽  
Hiroyuki Ohsaki ◽  
Hitoshi Wada ◽  
Tatsuhiro Hisatsune ◽  
Osamu Ozaki ◽  
...  

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