1H and 13C NMR Spectral Studies on N-(Aryl)-Substituted Acetamides, C6H5NHCOCH3-iXi and 2/4-XC6H4NHCOCH3-iXi (where X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3)

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 801-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Thimme Gowda ◽  
K. M. Usha ◽  
K. L. Jayalakshmi

35 N-(Phenyl)-, N-(2/4-chlorophenyl)- and N-(2/4-methylphenyl)-substituted acetamides are prepared, characterised and their NMR spectra studied in solution state. The variation of the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons in these compounds follow more or less the same trend with changes in the side chain. The chemical shifts remain almost the same on introduction of Cl substituent to the benzene ring, while that of methyl group lowers the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons. But only 13C-1 and 13C-4 chemical shifts in these compounds are sensitive to variations of the side chain. The incremental shifts in the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons and carbons due to -COCH3−iXi or NHCOCH3−iXi groups in all the N-(phenyl)-substituted acetamides, C6H5NHCOCH3−iXi (where X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3) are calculated. These incremental chemical shifts are used to calculate the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons and carbons in all the N-(2/4-chlorophenyl)- and N-(2/4-methylphenyl)-substituted acetamides, in two ways. In the first way, the chemical shifts of aromatic protons or carbons are computed by adding the incremental shifts due to -COCH3−iXi groups and the substituents at the 2nd or 4th position in the benzene ring to the chemical shifts of the corresponding aromatic protons or carbons of the parent aniline. In the second way, the chemical shifts are calculated by adding the incremental shifts due to -NHCOCH3−iXi groups and the substituents at the 2nd or 4th position in the benzene ring to the chemical shift of a benzene proton or carbon, respectively. Comparison of the two sets of calculated chemical shifts of the aromatic protons or carbons of all the compounds revealed that the two procedures of calculation lead to almost the same values in most cases and agree well with the experimental chemical shifts.

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Thimme Gowda ◽  
Mahesha Shetty ◽  
K. L. Jayalakshmi

Twenty three N-(2-/3-substituted phenyl)-4-substituted benzenesulphonamides of the general formula, 4-X’C6H4SO2NH(2-/3-XC6H4), where X’ = H, CH3, C2H5, F, Cl or Br and X = CH3 or Cl have been prepared and characterized, and their infrared spectra in the solid state, 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution were studied. The N-H stretching vibrations, νN−H, absorb in the range 3285 - 3199 cm−1, while the asymmetric and symmetric SO2 vibrations vary in the ranges 1376 - 1309 cm−1 and 1177 - 1148 cm−1, respectively. The S-N and C-N stretching vibrations absorb in the ranges 945 - 893 cm−1 and 1304 - 1168 cm−1, respectively. The compounds do not exhibit particular trends in the variation of these frequencies on substitution either at ortho or meta positions with either a methyl group or Cl. The observed 1H and 13C chemical shifts of are assigned to protons and carbons of the two benzene rings. Incremental shifts of the ring protons and carbons due to -SO2NH(2-/3-XC6H4) groups in C6H5SO2NH(2-/3-XC6H4), and 4- X’C6H4SO2- and 4-X’C6H4SO2NH- groups in 4-X’C6H4SO2NH(C6H5) are computed and employed to calculate the chemical shifts of the ring protons and carbons in the substituted compounds, 4-X’C6H4SO2NH(2-/3-XC6H4). The computed values agree well with the observed chemical shifts.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Di Qiu ◽  
Zhitong Zheng ◽  
Fanyang Mo ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Jianbo Wang

Arylboronates are important compounds widely used in cross-coupling reactions. By analyzing the NMR spectra data of a variety of pinacol arylboronates, we have determined the increments for 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts caused by a pinacol boronate substituent in the benzene ring. These data can be used in the estimation of chemical shifts of aromatic pinacol boronates.


2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Thimme Gowda ◽  
K. M. Usha ◽  
K. Jyothi

Several di- and tri-substituted amides of the general formula, 2,6-X2C6H3NHCOCH3−iXi and 2,4,6-X3C6H2NHCOCH3−iXi (X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2, or 3) are prepared, characterised, and their infrared spectra in the solid state and 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution are studied. The C=O stretching vibrations of N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)- and N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-amides appear as strong absorptions in the ranges 1707 - 1658 cm−1 and 1700 - 1647 cm−1, respectively, while the N-H stretching vibrations of N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)- and N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-amides appear as strong vibrations in the ranges 3271 - 3209 cm−1 and 3285 - 3214 cm−1, respectively. The N-H stretching vibrations of N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)- and N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)- amides also appear as strong absorptions in the ranges 3370 - 3212 and 3283 - 3225 cm−1, respectively, while those of the C=O vibrations appear in the ranges 1688 - 1617 and 1704 - 1647 cm−1. The analysis of the C=O and N-H absorption frequencies of all amides of the general formula XiC6H5−iNHCOCH3−iXi (where X = Cl or CH3, and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3) indicates that their variations do not show regular trends with substitution either in the phenyl ring or in the side chain. The chemical shifts of both the aromatic protons and the aromatic carbons of all the amides are calculated in two ways, either by adding the incremental shifts due to -COCH3−iXi groups and the substituents in the benzene ring to the chemical shifts of the corresponding aromatic protons or carbons of the parent aniline, or by adding the incremental shifts due to -NHCOCH3−iXi groups and the substituents in the benzene ring to the chemical shift of the benzene proton or carbon. The calculated chemical shifts of the aromatic protons and carbons of all the substituted amides by both methods lead to almost the same values in most cases and agree well with the observed chemical shifts, indicating that the principle of additivity of the substituent effects is valid in these compounds.


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 84-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilpa Gowda ◽  
Basavalinganadoddy Thimme Gowda

70 N-( j,k-Dichlorophenyl / j,k-dimethylphenyl)-acetamides and substituted acetamides of the general formula j,k-X′2C6H3NH-CO-CH3−iXi ( j,k = 2,3; 2,4; 2,5; 3,4 or 3,5; X, X′ = Cl or CH3; i = 0, 1, 2 or 3) have been synthesized and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution were studied. The influence of Cl and methyl substitution in the side chain as well as in the aryl group was ystematically investigated and discussed in detail. Chemical shifts of all aromatic protons and carbon atoms were computed by adding the substituent contributions in three different ways to those of the unsubstituted molecules. The agreement with the experimental values is discussed in detail for the three different methods of calculation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Liviu Birzan ◽  
Mihaela Cristea ◽  
Constantin C. Draghici ◽  
Alexandru C. Razus

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of several 2,6-diheteroarylvinyl heterocycles containing 4-azulenyl moiety were recorded and their proton and carbon chemical shifts were compared with those of the compounds without double bond between the heterocycles. The influence of the nature of central and side heterocycles, molecule polarization and anisotropic effects were revealed. The highest chemical shifts were recorded for the pyrylium salts and the lowest at pyridines, but in the case of the pyridinium salts, the protons chemical shifts at the central heterocycle are more shielded due to a peculiar anisotropy of the attached vinyl groups.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2027-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Robert Brežný ◽  
Jan Čermák

29Si and 13C NMR spectra of five 4-substituted 2,6-dimethoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes were studied with the aim to elucidate the nature of the deshielding proximity effects observed in the spectra of ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes. The sensitivity of 29Si chemical shifts to para substitution is in the studied compounds essentially the same as in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes. The deshielding proximity effect of the ìsecondî methoxy group is somewhat smaller than that of the ìfirstî group. The present results indicate that the two methoxy groups assume coplanar conformations with the benzene ring and are turned away from the trimethylsiloxy group which is not in the benzene plane. It is argued that in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes the two substituent groups adopt the same conformations as in the compounds studied here.


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (10-11) ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Savitha M. Basappa ◽  
Basavalinganadoddy Thimme Gowda

Twenty six N-(2/3/4-substituted phenyl)-2,4-disubstituted benzenesulphonamides of the general formulae 2,4-(CH3)2C6H3SO2NH(i-XC6H4), 2-CH3-4-ClC6H3SO2NH(i-XC6H4) and 2,4- Cl2C6H3SO2NH(i-XC6H4), where i-X = H, 2-CH3, 3-CH3, 4-CH3, 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 4-F or 4-Br, have been prepared, characterized and their infrared spectra in the solid state and 1H and 13C NMR spectra in solution studied. The infrared N-H stretching vibrational frequencies vary in the range 3298 - 3233 cm−1. Asymmetric and symmetric SO stretching vibrations appear in the ranges 1373 - 1311 cm−1 and 1177 - 1140 cm−1, respectively, while C-S, S-N and C-N stretching absorptions vary in the ranges 840 - 812 cm−1, 972 - 908 cm−1 and 1295 - 1209 cm−1, respectively. The various 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts are assigned to the protons and carbon atoms of the two benzene rings in line with those for similar compounds. The incremental shifts due to the groups in the parent compounds have been computed by comparing the chemical shifts of the protons or carbon atoms in these compounds with those of benzene or aniline, respectively. The computed incremental shifts and other data were used to calculate the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the substituted compounds in three different ways. The calculated chemical shifts by the three methods compared well with each other and with the observed chemical shifts. It is observed that there are no particular trends in the variation of either the infrared absorption frequencies or the chemical shifts with the nature or site of substitution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1405-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Spirtovic-Halilovic ◽  
Mirsada Salihovic ◽  
Snezana Trifunovic ◽  
Suncica Roca ◽  
Elma Veljovic ◽  
...  

For some synthesized coumarin derivatives, 1H and 13C NMR isotropic chemical shifts and some other molecular properties were calculated using density functional theory. The calculations yield reliable results, that are in good correlation with experimental data. This is a good basis for the collaboration between experimentalists and quantum chemists.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 4908
Author(s):  
Rubina Munir ◽  
Noman Javid ◽  
Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Zaheer ◽  
Rahila Huma ◽  
...  

In this article, a synthesis of N’-(benzylidene)-2-(6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1-yl)acetohydrazides and their structural interpretation by NMR experiments is described in an attempt to explain the duplication of some peaks in their 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. Twenty new 6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline substituted N-acylhydrazones 6(a–t) were synthesized from 2-chloro-6-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (1) in four steps. 2-Chloro-6-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde (1) afforded 6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (2), which upon N-alkylation yielded 2-(6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1-yl)acetate (3). The hydrazinolysis of 3 followed by the condensation of resulting 2-(6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1-yl)acetohydrazide (4) with aromatic aldehydes gave N-acylhydrazones 6(a–t). Structures of the synthesized compounds were established by readily available techniques such as FT-IR, NMR and mass spectral studies. The stereochemical behavior of 6(a–t) was studied in dimethyl sulfoxide-d6 solvent by means of 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques at room temperature. NMR spectra revealed the presence of N’-(benzylidene)-2-(6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1-yl)acetohydrazides as a mixture of two conformers, i.e., E(C=N)(N-N) synperiplanar and E(C=N)(N-N)antiperiplanar at room temperature in DMSO-d6. The ratio of both conformers was also calculated and E(C=N) (N-N) syn-periplanar conformer was established to be in higher percentage in equilibrium with the E(C=N) (N-N)anti-periplanar form.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document