Reaktion von 1.4-Dienen mit Metallkomplexen, I Darstellung und Röntgenstrukturanalyse eines π-enyl-Komplexes der Zusammensetzung (C8H13PdCl)2/ Reaction of 1,4-Dienes with Metal Complexes, I Synthesis and X-ray Structure Determination of a π-enyl Complex of Composition (C8H18PdCl)2

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Feldhaus ◽  
Richard Ratka ◽  
Hermann Schmid ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler

Reaction of (C6H5CN)2PdCl2 and 1,3-dimethylenecyclohexane led to an exocyclic π-enyl complex of formula (C8H13PdCl)2-bis(η3-2-methylene-6-methylcyclohexyl)(di-µ-chloro)-dipalladium. IR and 1H NMR data are in agreement with this formulation.The compound is monoclinic, with unit cell dimensions α = 499.97 ± 0.08, b =1342.26 ± 0.19, c =1379.60 ± 0.20 pm, β = 99.43 ± 0.02°, space group C5h2-P21/C, Ζ = 2, dX-ray = 1.83 g/cm3.The structure was determined from three-dimensional X-ray data by Patterson and Fourier methods. Least squares refinement by use of 1045 independent reflections has reached R1 = 5.6%.

1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 22-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Ziegler ◽  
H.-E. Sasse ◽  
B. Nuber

The structure of the title compound has been determined from three dimensional X-ray data by Patterson and Fourier methods. The crystals are orthorombic, with unit cell dimensions a = 1181,50 pm, b = 943,68 pm, c = 1181,50 pm, space group D2h16 and Z = 4. Least squares refinement, by use of 1540 independent reflections measured on a diffractometer has reached R = 5,9%.There are discrete C7H7Mo(CO)2 SnCl3 molecules, the molybdenum-tin bond has been dicussed together with the corresponding bonds in other C7H7Mo(CO)2 SnR3 compounds.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 699-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter O. Tremmel ◽  
Klaus Weidenhammer ◽  
Henning Wienand ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler

The title compound has been synthesized by three different methods and its structure determined from three dimensional X-ray data by Patterson and Fourier methods. The crystals are triclinic with unit cell dimensions a = 1022.60 ± 0.07 pm, b = 638.69 ± 0.27 pm, c = 1478.00 ± 0.19 pm, α = 78.48 ±0.02°, β = 131.049 ± 0.008°, γ = 87.16 ± 0.03 °, space group Ci1—PT and Z = 2. Least squares refinement by use of 2160 independent reflections measured on a diffractometer has reached R = 5.4%.There are discrete (CH3)3C—C7H7Mo(CO)3 molecules, the central molybdenum atom is octahedrally coordinated.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 26-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Ziegler ◽  
H. E. Sasse ◽  
B. Nuber

The structures of the title compounds have been determined from three dimensional X-ray data by Patterson and Fourier methods. The crystals of both are orthorombic with the space group D42-P 212121. The chloride (2) and the bromide (3) are isomorphous, they have unit cell dimensions a = 642,76 pm, b =1187,27 pm, c =1311,14 pm (2) and 644,59 pm, 1183,78 pm, c = 1321,83 pm (3) and Z = 4. Least squares refinement by use of 1179 (2) and 1037 (3) independent reflections measured on a diffractometer has reached R = 12,5% and R = 7,4% respectively. The molybdenum-bromine bond in 3 is relatively shorter than the molybdenum-chlorine bond in 2, due to greater dπ-dπ interaction.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margret Sommer ◽  
Klaus Weidenhammer ◽  
Henning Wienand ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler

The species R−C7H7Mo(CO)3 (R=−CH2COCH3,−CH(CH3)COCH3,−CH(CH)(CH3)2COCH3) have been synthesized by electrolysing [η7-C7H7Mo(CO)3]+, η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2Br and the dimers [C7H7Mo(CO)3]2 and (C7H7)2Mo(CO)3, respectively, in suitable ketones and HBr. 1H NMR spectra and the X-ray structure determination of (CH3−CO−CH(CH3)−C7H7)Mo(CO)3 revealed the CH3−CO−CH(CH3)-group being bonded to the cycloheptatriene ligand via the α-carbon atom of the ethyl group.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren Henry Brouwer ◽  
Sylvian Cadars ◽  
Kathryn Hotke ◽  
Jared Van Huizen ◽  
Nicholas Van Huizen

Structure determination of layered materials can present challenges for conventional diffraction methods due to the fact that such materials often lack full three-dimensional periodicity since adjacent layers may not stack in an orderly and regular fashion. In such cases, NMR crystallography strategies involving a combination of solid-state NMR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and computational chemistry methods can often reveal structural details that cannot be acquired from diffraction alone. We present here the structure determination of a surfactant-templated layered silicate material that lacks full three-dimensional crystallinity using such an NMR crystallography approach. Through a combination of powder X-ray diffraction and advanced 29Si solid-state NMR spectroscopy, it is revealed that the structure of the silicate layer of this layered silicate material templated with cetyltrimethylammonium surfactant cations is isostructural with the silicate layer of a previously reported material referred to as ilerite, octosilicate, or RUB-18. High-field 1H NMR spectroscopy reveals differences between the materials in terms of the ordering of silanol groups on the surfaces of the layers, as well as the contents of the inter-layer space.


Author(s):  
Robert Heimann

X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) is an important tool to determine the phase composition of archaeological ceramics. In principle, a thin beam of X-rays incident to a lattice plane of crystalline matter is scattered in specific directions and angles depending on the distances of atoms. This allows determination of characteristic unit cell dimensions and serves to unambiguously identify crystalline phases in the ceramics. In this chapter, generation of X-rays and the theory of diffraction will be briefly discussed as well as equipment, focusing conditions, and sample preparation procedures of common XRPD methods. The X-ray pattern obtained will provide an analytical fingerprint that can be matched against the Powder Diffraction File of the International Centre for Diffraction Data. Examples will be given of application of this analytical technique to archaeological clays and ceramics.


Author(s):  
J. Goodyear ◽  
W. J. Duffin

In a recent paper (hereafter referred to as GD) Goodyear and Dufiln (1954) described X-ray powder data for a number of synthetic and chemically analysed plagioclases of composition An0Abl00-Anl00Ab0. Important aspects of this work were a correlation of the X-ray patterns with chemical composition, and a distinction between the pattern of a naturally occurring material of low-temperature origin and that of a synthetic of similar composition. The investigation showed quite clearly that the unit-cell dimensions of a synthetic plagioelase depend but little on composition from An0Abl00 to An70Ab30, whilst they differ from those of the low-temperature modification greatly for albite, to a lessening degree as the composition approaches An70Ab30, and practically not at all in the range An70Ab30-Anl00Ab0.


2008 ◽  
Vol 602 (24) ◽  
pp. 3647-3653 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.R. Flüchter ◽  
A. de Siervo ◽  
D. Weier ◽  
M. Schürmann ◽  
A. Beimborn ◽  
...  

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