Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen von Phenyliodoantimonaten(III). Strukturkorrelation für Halogenoantimonate(III) / Preparation and Crystal Structures of Phenyliodoantimonates(III). Structural Correlation for Haloantimonates(III)

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Sheldrick ◽  
C. Martin

The phenyliodoantimonates(III) [Et4N][Ph2SbI2] (1), [Et4N]2[Ph2Sb2I6] (2) and [Hpy]3[Ph2Sb2I7] (3) have been prepared and their structures established by X-ray structural analysis. The anion [Ph2SbI2]⁻ displays a ψ-trigonal bipyramidal structure with axial Sb–I distances of 2.925(1) and 3.109(1) A. In the dimeric anions [Ph2Sb2I6]2- and [Ph2Sb2I7]3- the antimony atoms exhibit ψ-octahedral geometries. As observed for [Ph2SbI2]⁻, terminal Sb–I bonds in trans-position to one another display significantly different lengths. The anion [Ph2Sb2I7]3- displays Ci- symmetry with a bridging iodine atom at the crystallographic centre of symmetry. Long Sb—I distances of 3.404(1) A are observed to this atom. A structural correlation of opposite Sb–X distances (X = Cl, Br, I) in linear three centre X–Sb ··· X interactions is presented. The sum of the bond valences in iodoantimonates(III) is a minimum for symmetrical I–Sb–I three centre bonds, reflecting thereby the antibonding influence of the Sb 5 s-orbital. This influence is considerably smaller for bromoantimonates(III) and may be effectively neglected for chloroantimonates(III).

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1004-1014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Wiberg ◽  
Angelika Wörner ◽  
Hans-Wolfram Lerner ◽  
Konstantin Karaghiosoff ◽  
Heinrich Nöth

The orange THF adduct (tBu3Si)3P5Na2 (THF)4 of the pentaphosphide (tBu3Si)3P5Na2 (3) has been prepared, (i) by protolysis of the tetraphosphide (tBu3Si)2P4Na2(THF)n (2) with CF3CO2H in THF (molar ratio 2 : 1 ) , (ii) by dissolving crystalline 2 in toluene, and (iii) by the reaction of P4 with tBu3SiNa(THF)2 in benzene (molar ratio 1 : 4). According to an X-ray structural analysis, the THF adduct of 3 contains a P3 ring with two PNa(SitBu3) substituents in cis position and one SitBu3 substituent in trans position to the former groups. The protolysis of 3 with CF3CO2H leads to the pentaphosphane P5H2(SitBu3)3 (9), the silylation of 3 with Me2SiCl2 to the pentaphosphane P5 (SiMe2)(SitBu3)3 (10), and the oxidation of 3 with C2(CN)4 to the pentaphosphane P5(SitBu3)3 (5). The structures of 3,5,9, and 10 have been assigned from 31P and 29Si NMR data. The pentaphosphane 5 contains a hitherto unknown P5 backbone of a P3 ring anellated with a P4 ring.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank E. Smith ◽  
Rosemary C. Hynes ◽  
John Tierney ◽  
Ying Z. Zhang ◽  
George Eng

The title compound was synthesized as part of an effort to produce a more effective fungicide to combat Dutch Elm Disease (DED), which is caused by the fungus Ceratocystisulmi. A full X-ray structural analysis of the 1:1 adduct has been carried out and the results are reported along with the Mössbauer data for the compound. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/a with a = 19.240(3) Å, b = 9.1463(24) Å, c = 19.3512(24) Å, β = 118.874(8)°, V = 2982.0(10) Å3, z = 4, and Dcalc = 1.427 Mg m−3. The final discrepancy factors are RF = 0.056 and Rw = 0.058 for 1915 significant reflections. The QS and IS values in the Mössbauer spectrum of the complex are 3.08 mm s−1 and 1.28 mm s−1, respectively. The 2,3-diphenylthiazolidin-4-one behaves as a monodentate ligand and coordinates to the tin through the oxygen atom. The complex exhibits a trigonal bipyramidal configuration with the three phenyl groups in equatorial positions and the chloride and ligand oxygen occupying the apical sites. Keywords: triorganotin, fungicide, Dutch Elm Disease, thiazolidin-4-one.


2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1090-1100
Author(s):  
Franziska Emmerling ◽  
Caroline Röhr

AbstractThe title compounds were synthesized at a temperature of 700 °C via oxidation of elemental Bi with the hyperoxides AO2 or via reaction of the elemental alkali metals A with Bi2O3. Their crystal structures have been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction. They are dominated by two possible surroundings of Bi by O, the ψ-trigonal-bipyramidal three (B) and the ψ-tetrahedral four (T) coordination. Cs6Bi4O9 (triclinic, spacegroup P1̄, a = 813.82(12), b = 991.60(14), c = 1213.83(18) pm, α = 103.658(2), β = 93.694(3), γ = 91.662(3)°, Z = 2) contains centrosymmetric chain segmentes [Bi8O18]12- with six three- (T) and two four-coordinated (B) Bi(III) centers. K9Bi5O13 (monoclinic, spacegroup P21/c, a = 1510.98(14), b = 567.59(5), c = 2685.6(2) pm, β = 111.190(2)°, Z = 4) is a mixed valence compound with isolated [BivO4]3- tetrahedra and chains [BiIII4O9]6- of two T and two B coordinated Bi. In the compounds A2Bi4O7 (A = Rb/Cs: monoclinic, C2/c, a = 2037.0(3) / 2130.6(12), b = 1285.5(2) / 1301.9(7), c = 1566.6(2) / 1605.6(9) pm, β = 94.783(3) / 95.725(9)°, Z = 8) ribbons [Bi4O6O2/2]2- are formed, which are condensed to form a three-dimensional framework.


1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 741 ◽  
Author(s):  
GB Deacon ◽  
TC Feng ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White

The X-ray crystal structure of Nd (Odpp)3 ( Odpp- = 2,6-diphenylphenolate), obtained by sublimation of Nd ( Odpp )3( thf )2 ( thf = tetrahydrofuran ) [triclinic, Pī , a 15.835(5), b 13.499(10), c 10.955(11) Ǻ, α 116.25(7), β 92.87(7), γ 101.66(6)°, V 2031 Ǻ3, Z2, No 5726 'observed' data (I > 3σ(I)) refined to conventional R 0.047 shows a near triangular array of oxygens surrounding neodymium { Nd -O} 2.169 Ǻ, ∑ O- Nd -O 353.2° with additional, intramolecular Nd-η6-Ph chelate interactions { Nd -C} 3.046 Ǻ and Nd-η1-Ph ( Nd -C 2.964(7)Ǻ). There is a pseudotrigonal bipyramidal arrangement of the oxygens, the centroid of the η6-Ph, and the η1-carbon. The complex Nd ( Odpp )3( thf ), obtained by crystallization of Nd ( Odpp )3( thf )2 from toluene (monoclinic, P21/c, a 12.213(4), b 21.447(4), c 17.744Ǻ, β 104.25(2)°, V 4505 Ǻ3, Z 4, R 0.042 for No 8014) also has pseudotrigonal bipyramidal stereochemistry, with a triangular equatorial array of aryl oxide oxygens { Nd -O} 2.193 Ǻ; ∑ O- Nd -O 358.7°, an apical thf oxygen (Nd -O 2.446(3)Ǻ), and an apical intramolecular chelating phenyl group. As the last has three Nd -C contacts (3.094(5), 3.144(5), 3.010(5)Ǻ) significantly shorter than the other three (3.300(5), 3.427(5), 3.377(5)Ǻ), an η3-Ph-Nd interaction seems likely. For [ Nd ( Odpp )3( thf )2].2( thf ), obtained by crystallization from tetrahydrofuran without drying of the crystals, the X-ray structure (monoclinic, P21, a 10.230(2), b 21.919(5), c 13.411(4) Ǻ, β 101.15(2)°, V 2950 A3, Z2, R 0.058 for No 3237) reveals a distorted trigonal bipyramidal arrangement of three aryl oxide oxygens (two equatorial 2.208(9), 2.16(1) Ǻ; one axial 2.203(9) Ǻ) and two thf oxygens (one equatorial 2.44(1) Ǻ; one axial (significantly distant) 2.62(1) Ǻ). The X-ray structure of [La( Odpp )3( thf )2].2( thf ) shows it to be isostructural with the neodymium analogue.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1114-1117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willi Kafitz ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke ◽  
Eberhard Schweda ◽  
Joachim Strähle

AbstractReNF4 · ReF5(NCl) is prepared by direct fluorination of ReNCl4 with fluorine between 80 °C and 130 °C. The red crystals are extremely sensitive to moisture. The complex is characterized by the IR spectrum and by an X-ray structural investigation. ReNF4 · ReF5(NCl) crystallizes orthorhombically in the space group Pnma with 4 formula units per unit cell and with the cell dimensions a = 1440, b = 848, c = 776 pm (419 observed, independent reflexions, R = 13.9%). The complex consists of the molecules ReNF4 and ReF5(NCl), which are linked by a linear asymmetric fluorine bridge. The bridging fluorine atom is in trans-position to the nitrido ligand Re -F - 228 pm) and to the nitreno ligand (Re -F = 159 pm and Re= N - Cl 164 pm) correspond to triple 188 pm). The Re ≡ N bond lengths Re= N bonds.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Sheldrick ◽  
P. Bell

Abstract The reaction of 8-aza-and 7-deaza-8-aza-purines with Cu2+ cations in acid solution has been studied. At a pH value of 2, the 8-azaadenine complex [Cu(H2O)4(AAdH)2](NO3)2 (1), which displays Cu-N9 coordination, may be isolated from solution. The reaction of CuCl2 with 8-aza-hypoxanthine in concentrated HCl solution leads to ring opening at C2 of the azapurine with subsequent formation of dichlorobis[(5-amino-4-carboxamide)[1 - 3]triazole] copper(II) dihydrate 2, in which the triazole ligands display a chelating function, coordinating the metal via N7 and O6. The results for 1 and 2 suggest that copper coordination of the azapurine base is not a prerequisite for opening of the pyrimidine ring. Respectively N9-and N8-coordinated complexes [CUCl3(AllH3)]n 3 and [CuCl2(H2O)(MAllH)]n (4) of allopurinol (AllH2) and 9-methylallopurinol (MAllH) may be prepared by the reaction of CuCl2 with the respective bases in HCl solution. In contrast, with the analogous 1-methyl-4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine MAPP, only the salt (MAPPH)4(CU2Cl8) (5) could be isolated under similar conditions, indicating that N8 is less attractive as a binding site in this 7-deaza-8-azaadenine derivative. The structures of 1-5 have been established by X-ray structural analysis. A distorted octahedral [4+2]geometry is found for the copper atoms in 1 and 2. Chlorine bridged polymeric chain structures are adopted by the complexes 3 and 4. An intermediate coordination geometry between trigonal bipyramidal and square-pyramidal is observed for the metal atoms in 3, a distorted square-pyramidal geometry in 4.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 1111-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdel-Fattah Shihada ◽  
Frank Weller

Et2Sn(O2PPh2)2 has been synthesized by the reaction of (Et2ClSn)2O with Ph2POCl in toluene and by the treatment of (Et2ClSn)2O or Et2SnCl2 with HO2PPh2 in methanol. The reaction of Et2SnO with HO2PMe2 in toluene was used to prepare Et2Sn(O2PMe2)2. An X-ray diffraction study of Et2Sn(O2PPh2)2 (space group P1̅, Z = 1, a = 559,9( 1), b = 983,7(1), c = 1262,4(l)pm, α = 81,85( 1 )°, β = 79,79( 1)°, γ = 75,00(1)°; structure refinement with 2662 independent reflections, R = 0.055) shows that the structure is polymeric and the O2PPh2 ligands function as double bridges between the tin atoms leading to the formation of centrosymmetric Sn2O4P2 eight-membered rings. The ethyl groups are in trans-position in the resulting octahedral environment around tin. The I. R. and Raman spectra of Et2Sn(O2PR2)2 (R = Ph, Me) have been discussed and assigned. The mass spectra of Et2Sn(O2PR2)2 show Sn(O2PR2)+ as the base peak.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 943-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderraouf Khabou ◽  
Wolfgang Willing ◽  
Ulrich Müller ◽  
Kurt Dehnicke

AbstractThe donor acceptor complexes WC13(N 3S2)-L (L = TH F, pyridine), and [WCl3(N3S2)]2 · dipy are prepared from WCl3(N3S2) and the corresponding donor molecules. WBr3(N3S2) ­ THF is formed by the reaction of WCl3(N3S2) THF with BrSiMe3. The complexes have been characterized by their IR spectra. The crystal structure of WCl3(N3S2) THF was determ ined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P21/c with four formula units per unit cell (1903 observed, independent reflexions, R = 0.031); the cell dimensions are a = 1072.0. b = 1007.2, c = 1128.9 pm; β = 94.84°. The tungsten atom is a member of a nearly planar WN3S2 ring with WN bond distances of 180 and 184 pm, which correspond to double bonds. The sixfold coordination of the W atom is completed by three chlorine atoms and the O atom of the tetrahydrofuran ligand, which is coordinated in trans-position to one of the N atoms; the THF molecules forms a dihedral angle of 40.1° with the WN3S2 ring.


1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
RC Bott ◽  
G Smith ◽  
DS Sagatys ◽  
TCW Mak ◽  
DE Lynch ◽  
...  

The structures of two isomorphous silver(I) complexes with arsenic(III) (+)- tartrate [Ag5As4(C4H2O6)4(H2O)5(X)]n [X = NO3- (1), ClO4- (2)] have been determined by X-ray methods and refined to residuals R of 0.045 (1) and 0.028 (2) for 3822 and 3849 observed reflections respectively. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21 with Z 2 in cells of dimensions a 12.057(3), b 10.651(1), c 12.496(3)Ǻ, β 93.37(2)° for (1), and a 12.170(5), b 10.570(1), c 12.634(4)Ǻ, β 92.74(2)° for (2). The two complexes are isostructural , with polymer framework structures based upon two configurationally identical [As2(C4H2O6)2]2- dimer ions, analogous to these in the tartar emetic structure [As-O (hydroxyl): 1.790(7)-1.804(8)Ǻ(1); 1.768(4)-1.818(4)Ǻ(2). As-O (carboxyl): 1.966(9)-2.118(8)Ǻ(1); 1.940(5)-2.127(5)Ǻ(2)]. However, an arsenic of one of the dimers forms a short bond to a silver atom [As-Ag, 2.729(2)Ǻ(1), and 2.723(1)Ǻ(2)], completing a trigonal-bipyramidal coordination about arsenic. The arsenic dimers are in turn linked by a chain of five silver cation centres through both carboxyl and hydroxyl oxygens which also form intrachain links. All five water molecules are bonded to silver ions, with three of them bridging silver centres. The main difference between the two structures arises from the replacement of the nitrate group in (1) by a perchlorate in (2).


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