Ein Cadmium-Kupfer-Phosphat mit einfach überkappten trigonalen CdO6-Prismen-Netzen: Cd1.35Cu1.65(PO4)2

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Münchau ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Cd1.35Cu1.65(PO4)2 have been prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the starting compounds. The light green crystals crystallize with monoclinic symmetry, space group C52h-P21/c , a = 9.062(2), b = 11.669(2), c = 5.950(2) Å , β = 97.88(2)°, Z = 4. Cd1.35Cu1.65(PO4)2 shows relationship to the mineral graftonite. The crystal structure is characterized by nets of corner connected Cd2O12 polyhedra. One point position is statistically occupied by Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions.

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rettich ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of Ba5(Mg0,4Mn0,6)(V207)2MnCl6 have been prepared by solid state reactions of MgCO3, Mn2O3, V2O5 and BaCl2·2H2O below the melting point of BaCl2. The new vanadium oxide chloride crystallizeswith monoclinic symmetry, space group C42h-P2/c, a = 13.345(4), b = 5.711(2), c = 15.859(4) Å, β = 113.69(2)°, Z = 2. Special features of the crystal structure are isolated MnCl6 octahedra and layers created by divanadat groups and (Mg,Mn)O6 octahedra. The 2∞ [(Mg,Mn)V2O7] nets of Ba3(Mg0,4Mn0,6)(V2O7)2MnCl6 are discussed with respect to other oxohalogeno vanadates Containing divanadate groups.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Meyer ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of the new compound BaCa(VO)(PO4)2 have been prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reactants in evacuated quartz tubes. X-ray investigations led to monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h5 - P21/c, a = 7.300(1), b = 7.053(1), c = 14.460(1) Å, β = 101,43(1)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by layers of corner-and edge-connected PO4 tetrahedra and VO1+5 octahedra. There is an unusually short O(1)-O(4) distance in a VO6 octahedron of 2.44 Å associated with the sharing of edges with PO4 tetrahedra. The short V-O distance of 1.61 Å indicates a vanadyl group.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 927-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Münchau ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Cd0.73Cu0.27V2O6 were prepared by solid state reactions. X-ray investigations lead to monoclinic symmetry, space group C32h-C2/m , a = 9.339, b = 3.5604, c = 6.893 Å, β = 111.85°, Z = 2. It belongs to the Brannerite structure, showing a statistical distribution of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on one point position. The crystal structure of Brannerites is discussed with respect to the distorted O2- octahedra around V5+ and the influence of the Jahn-Teller active Cu2+ ion to the shortened M2+O6 octahedra.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of KMg3Pd (AsO4)3 have been p repared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture. This compound crystallizes isotypic to the mineral Johilleriteo with monoclinic symmetry, space group C 2h6 -C 2/c , a = 12.098(3) Å, b = 12.853(5) Å , c = 6.688(3) Å, β = 112.92(3)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by AsO4 tetrahedra, isolated planar but twisted PdO4 polygons, MgO6 octahedra and a 2+4+2- coordination of potassium . From the point of view of crystal chemistry KMg3Pd (AsO4)3 both belongs to the arsenates and oxopalladates(II).


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1463-1466 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of KCo3Cu(As2.58V0.42)O12 were prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture (K2CO3, CuO, COC2O4, V2O5 and 3 As2O5 · 5H2O). It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C62h-C2/c, a = 12.207, b = 12.730, c = 6.811 Å, β = 113.69°, Z = 4. The structure type is characterized by isolated twisted-square CuO4-polygons, CoO6-octahedra and a special 4+4-coordination of the potassium ion. As5+ and V5+ are in tetrahedral coordination with a partly statistical distribution of these ions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Feldmann ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Ba2(VO)V2O8 have been prepared by solid state reactions of Ba2V2O7, V2O3 and V2O5 in sealed silica tubes. This compound crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C22 -P21, a = 8.1174(9), b = 5.9699(9), c = 9.2903(9) Å , β = 113.94(1)°, Z = 2. V 5+ shows tetrahedral coordination. V 4+ inside 1∞ [V (3)O4] chains is characterized by a square pyramidal coordination with a short apical V-O distance of 1.6 Å typically for vanadyl groups. Ba2(VO)V2O8 represents a new structure type and is not isotypic to Sr2(VO)V2O8.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1407-1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wedel ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of Ba2Nb2TeO10) have been prepared by solid state reactions in air. X-ray investigations led to orthorhombic symmetry, space group D152h-Pbca, a = 7.242(4), b = 12.433(3), c = 9.932(3) Å. Z = 4. Nb5+ and Te6+ show octahedral coordination by O2- . The crystal structure is characterized by planes of edge- and corner-sharing NbO6- and TeO6octahedra. It is shown that in spite of nearly identical lattice constants of Ba2Nb2TeO10 with compounds of the composition M0,5BaNbTe2O9 the so far unknown crystals of these substances may not be derived from the Ba2Nb2TeO10 type.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-D. Martin ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of NaFe3V3O12 have been prepared by solid state reaction below the melting point of the reaction mixture. This compound is isotypic to the mineral Howardevansite but shows lower triclinic symmetry, space group C11–P1, a = 6.757(2), b = 8.155(2), c = 9.816(3) Å, α = 106.05(2), β = 104.401(9), γ = 102.09(2)°, Z = 2. The acentric space group is caused by the sodium positions, all other atoms comply with the space group P̄ of Howardevansite. The different ions are coordinated by O2- forming VO4 tetrahedra, FeO6 octahedra, trigonal FeO5 bipyramids and irregular NaO5 and NaO7 polyhedra, respectively. The crystal chemistry is discussed with respect to Howardevansite.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 989-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Mertens ◽  
Hk Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of Ba2,5Cd11(VO4)9 have been prepared by solid state reactions. The new compound crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry, space group D142h-Pbcn, a = 20.842(6), b = 13.471(3), c = 11.838(9) Å, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized and dominated by CdO6 octahedra and unusual square pyramids of O2- around Cd2+ forming a three-dimensional [Cd11O36] network. The interstices are occupied by V5+ and Ba2+ ions. This results in VO4 tetrahedra and irregular BaO10 polyhedra isolated from each other. Occupation of the barium positions is deficient in agreement with the valence state V5+ and calculations of the coulomb terms of lattice energy.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Szillat ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of AgKCu3Mo4O16 have been prepared by crystallization from melts and investigated by X-ray diffractometer techniques. This compound crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C2h5 - P21/c, a = 5.056(1), b = 14.546(4), c = 19.858(9) Å, β = 86.64(5)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure of AgKCu3Mo4O16 is closely related to K2Cu3Mo4O16 showing ribbons of edge-sharing CuO6 and AgO7 polyhedra. The ribbons are linked by tetrahedrally coordinated molybdenum and K2O10 groups. Another kind of MoO4 tetrahedra occupies the cavities inside the ribbons. The crystal structure and the coordination of silver, copper, potassium and molybdenum by oxygen are discussed with respect to K2Cu3Mo4O16.


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