Eine synthetische Spezies zum Mineral Howardevansit mit Eisen anstelle von Kupfer: NaFe3V3O12 / A Synthetic Species of the Mineral Howardevansite with Copper Displacing Iron: NaFe3V3O12

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-D. Martin ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of NaFe3V3O12 have been prepared by solid state reaction below the melting point of the reaction mixture. This compound is isotypic to the mineral Howardevansite but shows lower triclinic symmetry, space group C11–P1, a = 6.757(2), b = 8.155(2), c = 9.816(3) Å, α = 106.05(2), β = 104.401(9), γ = 102.09(2)°, Z = 2. The acentric space group is caused by the sodium positions, all other atoms comply with the space group P̄ of Howardevansite. The different ions are coordinated by O2- forming VO4 tetrahedra, FeO6 octahedra, trigonal FeO5 bipyramids and irregular NaO5 and NaO7 polyhedra, respectively. The crystal chemistry is discussed with respect to Howardevansite.

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1463-1466 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of KCo3Cu(As2.58V0.42)O12 were prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture (K2CO3, CuO, COC2O4, V2O5 and 3 As2O5 · 5H2O). It crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, space group C62h-C2/c, a = 12.207, b = 12.730, c = 6.811 Å, β = 113.69°, Z = 4. The structure type is characterized by isolated twisted-square CuO4-polygons, CoO6-octahedra and a special 4+4-coordination of the potassium ion. As5+ and V5+ are in tetrahedral coordination with a partly statistical distribution of these ions.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Münchau ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Cd1.35Cu1.65(PO4)2 have been prepared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the starting compounds. The light green crystals crystallize with monoclinic symmetry, space group C52h-P21/c , a = 9.062(2), b = 11.669(2), c = 5.950(2) Å , β = 97.88(2)°, Z = 4. Cd1.35Cu1.65(PO4)2 shows relationship to the mineral graftonite. The crystal structure is characterized by nets of corner connected Cd2O12 polyhedra. One point position is statistically occupied by Cd2+ and Cu2+ ions.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rettich ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of Ba5(Mg0,4Mn0,6)(V207)2MnCl6 have been prepared by solid state reactions of MgCO3, Mn2O3, V2O5 and BaCl2·2H2O below the melting point of BaCl2. The new vanadium oxide chloride crystallizeswith monoclinic symmetry, space group C42h-P2/c, a = 13.345(4), b = 5.711(2), c = 15.859(4) Å, β = 113.69(2)°, Z = 2. Special features of the crystal structure are isolated MnCl6 octahedra and layers created by divanadat groups and (Mg,Mn)O6 octahedra. The 2∞ [(Mg,Mn)V2O7] nets of Ba3(Mg0,4Mn0,6)(V2O7)2MnCl6 are discussed with respect to other oxohalogeno vanadates Containing divanadate groups.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 1329-1333 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-D. Martin ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of NaMg1.64Cu0.36V3O10 have been prepared by heating mixtures of Na2CO3, MgCO3, CuO and V2O5 above the melting point. The yellow crystals show triclinic symmetry, space group Ci1-P1̅, a = 6.726(8), b = 6.743(7), c = 9.625(2) Å, α = 100.705(9), β = 104.57(1), γ = 101.700(9)°, Z = 2. NaMg1.64Cu0.36V3O10 represents a new structure type showing V3O10 groups, a statistical distribution of Mg2+ and Cu2+ on two point positions, and Na+ in an irregular coordination.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 867-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of KMg3Pd (AsO4)3 have been p repared by solid state reactions below the melting point of the reaction mixture. This compound crystallizes isotypic to the mineral Johilleriteo with monoclinic symmetry, space group C 2h6 -C 2/c , a = 12.098(3) Å, b = 12.853(5) Å , c = 6.688(3) Å, β = 112.92(3)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by AsO4 tetrahedra, isolated planar but twisted PdO4 polygons, MgO6 octahedra and a 2+4+2- coordination of potassium . From the point of view of crystal chemistry KMg3Pd (AsO4)3 both belongs to the arsenates and oxopalladates(II).


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Frerichs ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of Zn2.28Mg0.72(AsO4)2 have been prepared by CO2 LASER techniques. The compound crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry space group C52h-P21/n and the lattice parameters a = 5.292(2), b = 8.450(3), c = 7.737(3) Å , β = 96.33(3)°, Z = 2. Zn2.28Mg0.72(AsO4)2 is isotypic to β-Zn3(AsO4)2. The formation of the β-Zn3(AsO4)2 struc­ture instead of other possible orthoarsenates is discussed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Tams ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum ◽  
Ch. Lang

Single crystals of LiBa2Cu3O6 have been prepared by recrystallization from melts in a stream of dry Argon as well as by spontaneous CO2- LASER heating. It crystallizes with orthorhom bic symmetry, space group D232h - Fmmm, a = 8,219(2), b = 11,520 (2), c = 14,284(3) Å, Z = 8. The crystal structure is isotypic to NaBa2Cu3O6.


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
St. Gallinat ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of (I) BaCu0,41Pr2Mo4O16 and (II) BaYb2Mo4O16 have been prepared by flux technique. Both compounds crystallize with monoclinic symmetry, space group C62h-C2/c with (I): a = 5.352(11), b = 12.888(2), c = 19.399(4) Å; β = 90.89(3)°; (II): a = 5.181(7), b = 12.467(3), c -19.350(3) Å , β -91.93(2)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is characterized by 1∞[BaMO12]-chains along [010]. In the first case the M positions are occupied by copper by about 41%, in the second case these positions remain completely unoccupied. With respect to the crystal chemistry of the reference compound Ba(Cu0.22Mg0,78)Nd2Mo4O16 all substances of the composition BaLn2Mo4O16 should be written as Ba▪Ln2Mo4O16 indicating the holes in the 1∞[BaMO12]-chains by ▪.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 703-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Münchau ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

Abstract Single crystals of AgCdVO4 have been prepared in closed silver tubes using V2O5 as a flux. The light-orange crystals show orthorhombic symmetry, space group D162h-Pnma, a = 9.786(2), b = 6.994(1), c = 5.439(1) Å, Z = 4. The hitherto unknown AgCdVO4 is related to the Olivine structure but isotypic to Ag2CrO4 and NaCd4(VO4)3 respectively. The differences in crystal chemistry between the Olivine type, NaCd4(VO4)3 and AgCdVO4 are discussed.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-D. Martin ◽  
Hk. Miiller-Buschbaum

Single crystals of K3CaV5O15 have been prepared by crystallization from melts. The com pound shows a new structure type with orthorhombic symmetry, space group D2h21-Cmma, a = 25.953(5), b = 15.688(3), c = 7.804(4) Å, Z = 8. Typical features of K3CaV5O15 are isolated cyclic V4O12 and V6O18 groups of corner sharing VO4 tetrahedra.


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