Polysulfonylamine, CLXX [1]. Wasserstoffbrücken in kristallinen Onium-dimesylamiden: Drei Strukturen mit NH2-substituierten 1,3,5-Triazinium-Kationen (einschließlich Melaminium) / Polysulfonylamines, CLXX [1]. Hydrogen Bonding in Crystalline Onium Dimesylamides: Three Structures Involving NH2-Substituted 1,3,5-Triazinium Cations (Including Melaminium)

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 747-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karna Wijaya ◽  
Oliver Moers ◽  
Dagmar Henschel ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

In order to study hydrogen bonding networks and packing arrangements, preparations and lowtemperature X-ray structures are reported for three ionic solids of general formula BH+(MeSO2)2N−, where BH+ is 2,6-diamino-4-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium (compound 1, tetragonal, space group P4̅21c, Z = 8), 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazinium or melaminium (2, monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4), and 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium (3, triclinic, P1̅, Z = 2). The asymmetric units consist of cation-anion pairs that display in 1 a [DDD:AAA] three-point hydrogen bond pattern formed by two lateral N-H···O bonds and a central N+-H···N interaction, in 2 a related pattern, in which the substantial lateral offset of the ions causes the two-centre H bonds to split up into three-centre bonds, and in 3 a [DD:AA] two-point pattern formed by an N-H···N and an N+-H···O interaction. All NH donors that are not involved in the ion pairs use sulfonyl oxygen atoms and/or non-protonated nitrogen ring-atoms as acceptors to form, in 1 and 3, discrete cation-anion strands, and in 2 similar strands associated into a three-dimensional network via one independent N-H···O bond. The packing topologies of the strands may be viewed as supramolecular analogues to molecular arrangements occurring in crystalline polyaromatic hydrocarbons, viz. the sandwich-herringbone pattern in 1 (sustained by π···π stacking of the triazine rings within the sandwiches and a phenyl-phenyl C-H···π interaction between orthogonal sandwiches), the flattened or γ -type herringbone pattern in 2 (sustained by the unique N-H···O interaction of orthogonal strands), and the pseudo-graphitic β -pattern in 3. In each packing, weak C-H···A hydrogen bonds (A = O, N) originate from the activated methyl groups of the anions and act as structure-supporting links between the cation-anion strands.

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 738-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Moers ◽  
Karna Wijaya ◽  
Ilona Lange ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

As an exercise in crystal engineering, low-temperature X-ray structures were determined for six rationally designed ionic solids of general formula BH+(MeSO2)2N−, where BH+ is 2-aminopyridinium (2, monoclinic, space group P21/c, Z = 4), 2-aminopyrimidinium (3, orthorhombic, Pbca, Z = 8), 2-aminothiazolium (4, orthorhombic, Pbcn, Z = 8), 2-amino-6-methylpyridinium (5, solvated with 0.5 H20, monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 8), 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazolium (6, triclinic, P1̄, Z = 2), or 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidinium (7, orthorhombic. Fdd2, Z = 16). The onium cations in question exhibit a trifunctional hydrogen-bond donor sequence H − N (H*)-C (sp2) − N − H , which is complementary to an O − S (sp3)−N fragment of the anion and simultaneously expected to form a third hydrogen bond via the exocyclic N − H* donor. Consequently, all the crystal packings contain cation-anion pairs assembled by an N − H ∙∙∙ N and an N −H ∙∙∙ O hydrogen bond, these substructures being mutually associated through an N − H* ∙∙∙ O bond. For the robust eight-membered ring synthon within the ion pairs [graph set N2 = R22(8), antidromic], two supramolecular isomers were observed: In 2 and 3, N − H ∙∙∙ N originates from the ring NH donor and N − H ∙∙∙ O from the exocyclic amino group, whereas in 4-7 these connectivities are reversed. The third hydrogen bond, N − H*∙∙∙ O , leads either to chains of ion pairs (generated by a 21 transformation in 2-4 or by a glide plane in 5) or to cyclic dimers of ion pairs (Ci symmetric in 6, C2-symmetric in 7). The overall variety of motifs observed in a small number of structures reflects the limits imposed on the prediction of hydrogen bonding patterns. Owing to the excess of potential acceptors over traditional hydrogen-bond donors, several of the structures display prominent non-classical secondary bonding. Thus, the cyclodimeric units of 6 are associated into strands through short antiparallel O ∙∙∙ S(cation) interactions. In the hemihydrate 5, two independent C-H(cation) ∙∙∙ O bonds generate a second antidromic R22(8) pattern, leading to sheets composed of N − H ∙∙∙ N/O connected catemers; the water molecules are alternately sandwiched between and O - H ∙∙∙ O bonded to the sheets to form bilayers, which are cross-linked by a third C − H (cation ) ∙∙∙ O contact. The roof-shaped cyclodimers occurring in 7 occupy the polar C2 axes parallel to z and build up hollow Car− H ∙∙∙ O bonded tetrahedral lattices; in order to fill their large empty cavities, five translationally equivalent lattices mutually interpenetrate.


1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Colin H. L. Kennard ◽  
Karl A. Byriel

The crystal structure of Nevanide (diethylammonium p-aminobenzoate) has been determined and refined to a residual R 0·055 for 2797 observed reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, space group C 2/c, with 32 ion pairs in a cell with dimensions a 29·510(6), b 17·150(1), c 20·473(5) Å, β 115·153(9)°. The structure is made up of a network of hydrogen-bonded ions; in this network the 4-aminobenzoate anions form a primary cyclic tetramer unit in which the amine groups of two residues are linked tail to tail through hydrogen bonds to single carboxylate oxygens of the other two residues. All oxygens are then linked peripherally to layers of diethylammonium cations by strong hydrogen bonding, with all possible hydrogen bonding sites utilized, giving a three-dimensional network array.


2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karna Wijaya ◽  
Oliver Moers ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

Abstract As an exercise in crystal engineering, preparations and low-temperature X-ray structures are reported for three ionic solids of general formula BH+(MeSO2)2N−, where BH+ is 2,4,6- triaminopyrimidinium (compound 1, triclinic, space group P1, Z = 2), 2,6-diaminopyridinium (2, monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 8), or 2,4-diaminopyrimidin-6(1H)-on-3-ium (3, monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4). As a common feature, the onium cations in question exhibit a trifunctional hydrogen-bond donor sequence H-N-C-N(H)-C-N-H that is complementary to a W-shaped O-S-N-S-O fragment of the anion. Consequently, each structure displays a [DDD:AAA] three-point hydrogen-bond pattern formed by two lateral N-H···O bonds and a central N-H···N interaction. This grouping is integrated as a robust supramolecular synthon into two-dimensional (1, 2) or three-dimensional (3) hydrogen-bond networks, in which all good donors and all good acceptors are involved (excepting one S=O group in 2). In structure 1, the approximately planar cation-anion layers are perfect mosaics composed of 6-membered pyrimidine heterocycles and seven crystallographically independent types of 8-, 10-, 12- or 24-membered rings based upon hydrogen bonding. In contrast, the corresponding layers in structure 2 are marred by large 40-membered voids; in order to achieve dense packing, the imperfect layers adopt a strongly corrugated shape and interpenetrate to form twofold interwoven and nearly planar double-layers. Each structure features close C-H···O contacts consistent with weak hydrogen bonding; in the layer structures 1 and 2, some of these interactions serve as links between adjacent or interwoven layers.


2002 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagmar Henschel ◽  
Thomas Hamann ◽  
Oliver Moers ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

Methyluronium dimesylamide (1) and 1,1-dimethyluronium dimesylamide (2) have been prepared by proton transfer reactions of the strong nitrogen acid HN(SO2Me)2 with the corresponding ureas and characterized by low-temperature X-ray diffraction (1: orthorhombic, space group P212121, Z′ = 1; 2: orthorhombic, Pna21, Z′ = 2). Compound 2 appears to be the first crystallographically established 1,1-dimethyluronium salt. As a common feature, the three independent formula units consist of ion pairs held together by an eight-membered ring synthon [N2 = R22(8), antidromic] constructed from a syn,syn-sequence H-O-C(sp2)-N-H ofthe cation and a V-shaped O-S(sp3)-N fragment of the anion via homonuclear two-centre hydrogen bonds. The surplus N-H donors form hydrogen bonds to O=S acceptors in adjacent formula units, leading to a three-dimensional network (1) or a pseudo-21 symmetric helical catemer ofalternatingly inequivalent formula units (2). In both structures, the activated methyl groups give rise to numerous short interionic C-H···O contacts, the more prominent of which are analyzed in terms ofweak hydrogen bonding [cut-off criteria: d(H···O) ≤ 270 pm, θ(C-H···O) ≥130°].


IUCrData ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sivakumar ◽  
G. Ezhamani ◽  
S. Israel ◽  
G. Chakkaravarthi

In the title hydrated molecular salt, C6H9N2+·C8H7O3−·2H2O, the cation is protonated at the pyridine N atom. The cation and anion are linked by a pair of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which generates anR22(8) loop, and the dihedral angle between their ring planes is 16.07 (14)°. The ion pairs are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecules, generating a three-dimensional network. Weak C—H...O and aromatic π–π stacking [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.5874 (17) Å] interactions are also observed.


IUCrData ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Ren ◽  
Ming Yue ◽  
Jingwen Ran

In the centrosymmetric cation of the title compound, [Ag(C6H12N4O3)2]NO3, the AgI ion, lying on a threefold rotoinversion axis, is coordinated by two N atoms and six O atoms from two nitrilotriacetamide ligands, forming a distorted dodecahedral environment. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked through N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions, leading to a three-dimensional network structure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. m275-m276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas Sethi ◽  
Heini V. Johannesen ◽  
Thorbjørn J. Morsing ◽  
Stergios Piligkos ◽  
Høgni Weihe

The title compound, [Co2(L)2]3+·3NO3−[whereL= CH3C(CH2NHCH2CH2OH1/2)3], has been synthesized from the ligand 1,1,1-tris(2-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)ethane. The cobalt(III) dimer has an interesting and uncommon O—H...O hydrogen-bonding motif with the three bridging hydroxy H atoms each being equally disordered over two positions. In the dimeric trication, the octahedrally coordinated CoIIIatoms and the capping C atoms lie on a threefold rotation axis. The N atoms of two crystallographically independent nitrate anions also lie on threefold rotation axes. N—H...O hydrogen bonding between the complex cations and nitrate anions leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure. The compound is a racemic conglomerate of crystals containing either D or L molecules. The crystal used for this study is a D crystal.


Author(s):  
Graham Smith ◽  
Urs D. Wermuth

In the structure of the brucinium salt of 4-aminophenylarsonic acid (p-arsanilic acid), systematically 2,3-dimethoxy-10-oxostrychnidinium 4-aminophenylarsonate tetrahydrate, (C23H27N2O4)[As(C6H7N)O2(OH)]·4H2O, the brucinium cations form the characteristic undulating and overlapping head-to-tail layered brucine substructures packed along [010]. The arsanilate anions and the water molecules of solvation are accommodated between the layers and are linked to them through a primary cation N—H...O(anion) hydrogen bond, as well as through water O—H...O hydrogen bonds to brucinium and arsanilate ions as well as bridging water O-atom acceptors, giving an overall three-dimensional network structure.


Author(s):  
Dharmalingam Sivanesan ◽  
Hyung Min Kim ◽  
Yoon Sungho

The title complex, [Rh(C10H15)Cl(C14H12N2O4)]Cl·2C4H5NO3, has been synthesized by a substitution reaction of the precursor [bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylate]chlorido(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III) chloride with NaOCH3. The RhIIIcation is located in an RhC5N2Cl eight-coordinated environment. In the crystal, 1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione (NHS) solvent molecules form strong hydrogen bonds with the Cl−counter-anions in the lattice and weak hydrogen bonds with the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (Cp*) ligands. Hydrogen bonding between the Cp* ligands, the NHS solvent molecules and the Cl−counter-anions form links in a V-shaped chain of RhIIIcomplex cations along thecaxis. Weak hydrogen bonds between the dimethyl 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylate ligands and the Cl−counter-anions connect the components into a supramolecular three-dimensional network. The synthetic route to the dimethyl 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylate-containing rhodium complex from the [bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2,2′-bipyridine-4,4′-dicarboxylate]rhodium(III) precursor may be applied to link Rh catalysts to the surface of electrodes.


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. m796-m798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zerrin Heren ◽  
Cem Cüneyt Ersanlı ◽  
Cem Keser ◽  
Nazan Ocak Ískeleli

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(C6H4NO2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, has been reinvestigated with improved precision [previous reports: Chang et al. (1972). J. Coord. Chem. 2, 31–34; Lumme et al. (1969). Suom. Kemistil. B, 42, 270]. In the title compound, the Co atom is located on an inversion center and its coordination can be described as slightly distorted octahedral, equatorially trans-coordinated by two N and O atoms of two picolinate ligands and axially coordinated by two O atoms of the water molecules. Intermolecular O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions result in the formation of an intricate three-dimensional network.


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