scholarly journals Lichen Metabolites Modulate Hydrogen Peroxide and Nitric Oxide in Mouse Macrophages

2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 664-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iracilda Z. Carlos ◽  
Marcela B. Quilles ◽  
Camila B. A. Carli ◽  
Danielle C. G. Maia ◽  
Fernanda P. Benzatti ◽  
...  

The activities of perlatolic acid (1), atranorin (2), and lecanoric acid (3) and their derivatives, such as orsellinates and β-methyl orsellinates obtained by alcoholysis, were assessed for stimulation of the release of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide in cultures of peritoneal macrophage cells from mice. The hydrogen peroxide production was estimated by oxidation of phenol red, while the Griess reagent was used to determine the nitric oxide production. 1 and 4-methoxy-ethyl orsellinate (XVII) were the compounds that induced the greatest release of H2O2, whereas n-pentyl orsellinate (IV), iso-propyl orsellinate (V), sec-butyl orsellinate (VI), and XVII induced a small release of NO. These results indicate that lichen products and their derivatives have potential immune-modulating activities

Author(s):  
Kseniya N. Markvicheva ◽  
Ekaterina A. Bogdanova ◽  
Dmitry B. Staroverov ◽  
Sergei Lukyanov ◽  
Vsevolod V. Belousov

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 247-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Chaudiere ◽  
Dominique Gerard ◽  
Michel Clement ◽  
Jean-Marie Bourre

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lluvia Arteaga Figueroa ◽  
Rodolfo Abarca-Vargas ◽  
Claudia García Alanis ◽  
Vera L. Petricevich

Activation of macrophages may be one of the possible approaches in modulating inflammation. We previously reported that Bougainvillea xbuttiana extract showed an immunomodulatory activity. Here we compare the activation of macrophages exposed to B. xbuttiana extract and compare it with the other treatments such as LPS, IL-4, and IL-10. The cytotoxic effect of extract on peritoneal macrophages was determined by the technique of violet crystal staining. To verify the activation of macrophages we used the tests of vacuolization, hydrogen peroxide production, and percentages of cellular expansion and phagocytosis. The levels of interleukins secreted by macrophages treated with the extract, LPS, and cytokines were determined by the biological assay for the determination of TNF levels and by ELISA for all other interleukins. NO levels were evaluated by colorimetric reactions using Griess reagent. Our results showed that B. xbuttiana extract induced (a) low cytotoxicity percentages, (b) increased vacuolization, hydrogen peroxide production and cell expansion and phagocytosis percentages, and (c) decreased production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-6 and potentiated production of IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β. These results suggest that B. xbuttiana extract was able to activate the murine macrophages in a manner similar to those macrophages exposed to IL-4 and IL-10.


Blood ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
MF Tsan ◽  
KH Douglass ◽  
PA McIntyre

Abstract The effects of bacterial neuraminidase on production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) were studied. The concentration of H2O2 was measured by the disappearance of scopoletin fluorescence in the presence of horseradish peroxidase. The results indicated that desialylation of human PMN inhibited the stimulation of H2O2 production during phagocytosis. It also markedly impaired the killing of S. aureus. Impaired killing of S. aureus by desialylated PMN was due to impaired intracellular killing rather than defective phagocytosis.


Nitric Oxide ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Lores Arnaiz ◽  
Marı́a Florencia Coronel ◽  
Alberto Boveris

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