Chemical constituents of the leaves of Campylospermum elongatum

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 71-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savio S. Elo-Manga ◽  
Anastasie E. Tih ◽  
Raphael T. Ghogomu ◽  
Alain Blond ◽  
Bernard Bodo

AbstractThe leaves ofCampylospermum elongatumhave furnished the cyano-glycoside (lithospermoside), nine isomeric biflavonoid derivatives among which five are I3–II6linked (robustaflavone; 4′-O-methyl robustaflavone; 4′,4″′-di-O-methyl robustaflavone; 7,4′,4″-tri-O-methyl robustaflavone; 4′,7″-di-O-methyl robustaflavone) and four I3–II8linked (amentoflavone; 7-O-methyl amentoflavone; 7,7″-di-O-methyl amentoflavone; 7, 4′,7″-tri-O-methyl amentoflavone) and a flavone glycoside, 4″-O-methyl-7-O-β-d-galactosylapigenin. All structures were established from a complete spectroscopic analysis (MS, IR, 1D, and 2D NMR, including HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) as well as by comparing the obtained spectroscopic data with literature. This is the first report on the characterization of 4′-O-methyl-7-O-β-d-galactosylapigenin from the genuscampylospermumand thus has important chemotaxonomic implications.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1131-1136
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Huyen ◽  
Doan Thi Thuy Ai ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hien

The genus Dialium belongs to the Caesalpinioideae family, consisting of approximately 30 species distributed in the tropical regions. Secondary metabolites from the  Dialium genus have been reported to exhibit various biological activities including antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities. This work describes the isolation and characterization of five compounds from the leaves of Dialium cochinchinense Pierre. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, including MS and NMR spectra. Accordingly, the isolated compounds were identified to be lupeone (1), b-sitostenone (2), β-sitosterol (3), daucosterol (4), and dihydrokaempferide (5). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the isolation of compounds 1 and 5 from the genus Dialium.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0700200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Elkhateeb ◽  
Hideyuki Matsuura ◽  
Masahiro Yamasaki ◽  
Yoshimitsu Maede ◽  
Ken Katakura ◽  
...  

Bioassay-guided investigation of extracts of the flowers of Rosa damascena Mill. led to the isolation of four anti-babesial compounds, 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid (1), gallic acid (2), 2-phenylethyl 6- O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and quercetin 3- O-β-D-(6- O-acetyl)-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (9), in addition to five flavonoid compounds which possessed weak anti-babesial activity, kaempferol 3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), kaempferol 3- O-β-D-xylopyranoside (5), kaempferol 3- O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (6), quercetin 3- O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), and quercetin 3- O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (8). Among the isolated compounds, 3 possessed the greatest anti-babesial activity with an IC50 value of 11.78 μg/mL. Although compound 3 is known, no published reports list detailed spectroscopic data for the molecule. Therefore, the first complete structural elucidation of 3 using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis is reported here. This is the first report of the isolation of compounds 1, 5, and 9 from R. damascena.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Bo Chu ◽  
Jun Chang ◽  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Xun Sun

One new bifuran derivative (1), together with fourteen known compounds, were isolated from Cordyceps cicadae X. Q. Shing. The known compounds included nine nucleosides, uracil (2), uridine (3), 2′-deoxyuridine (4), 2′-deoxyinosine (5), guanosine (6), 2′-deoxyguanosine (7), thymidine (8), adenosine (9), and 2′-deoxyadenosine (10); three amino acids tryptophan (11), phenylalanine (12), and tyrosine (13); and two dopamine analogues N-acetylnoradrenaline (14) and its dimer, trans–2-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-acetylamino-7-( N-acetyl-2″-amino-ethylene)-1,4-benzodioxane (15). Their structures were decisively elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Phuong Thao ◽  
Pham Thanh Binh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Luyen ◽  
Ta Manh Hung ◽  
Nguyen Hai Dang ◽  
...  

As part of an ongoing search for new natural products from medicinal plants to treat type 2 diabetes, two new compounds, a megastigmane sesquiterpenoid sulfonic acid (1) and a new cyclohexylethanoid derivative (2), and seven related known compounds (3–9) were isolated from the leaves of Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck.) Merr. The structures of the compounds were conducted via interpretation of their spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR, IR, and MS), and the absolute configurations of compound 1 were determined by the modified Mosher’s method. The MeOH extract of W. chinensis was found to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities as well as by the compounds isolated from this extract. Furthermore, compound 7 showed the strongest effect with IC50 values of 112.8 ± 15.1 μg/mL (against α-amylase) and 785.9 ± 12.7 μg/mL (against α-glucosidase). Compounds 1, 8, and 9 showed moderate α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. Other compounds showed weak or did not show any effect on both enzymes. The results suggested that the antidiabetic properties from the leaves of W. chinensis are not simply a result of each isolated compound but are due to other components such as the accessibility of polyphenolic groups to α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1000501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashad Mehmood ◽  
Abdul Malik

Crotosparsamide (1), a new cyclic nonapeptide, has been isolated from the n-butanol soluble sub-fraction of Croton sparsiflorus along with p-hydroxy methylcinnamate and kaempferol, which are reported for the first time from this species. Their structures were determined by chemical and spectral studies including ESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601100
Author(s):  
Hsin-Huan Chang ◽  
Yu-Chia Chang ◽  
Wu-Fu Chen ◽  
Tsong-Long Hwang ◽  
Lee-Shing Fang ◽  
...  

The structures of pubinernoid A (1) and apo-9′-fucoxanthinone (2), isolated from a gorgonian coral Pinnigorgia sp., were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those of known compounds. This is the first report of 1 and 2 from an animal source. Apo-9′-fucoxanthinone (2) displayed a significant inhibitory effect on the release of elastase by human neutrophils, with an IC50 value of 5.75 μM.


2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seru Ganapaty ◽  
Pannakal S. Thomas ◽  
Kancharalapalli V. Ramana ◽  
Gloria Karagianis ◽  
Peter G. Waterman

From the leaves of Zizyphus glabrata, a new dammarane-type triterpene, pseudojujubogenin -3-O- β -D-glucopyranoside, along with the known ceanothane triterpenes, granulosic acid, ceanothic acid and daucosterol were isolated. The structures of the compounds were fully characterized by detailed NMR investigations including 1H and 13C NMR, HSQC, COSY, HMBC and NOESY experiments. In addition, the dammarane glycoside was tested for its potential to inhibit various bacteria and was found to possess significant bactericidal activity. The 1H, 13C and full 2D-NMR data on granulosic acid has also been presented. This is the first report on the chemical constituents of the leaves of Z. glabrata.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Kırmızıbekmez ◽  
Carla Bassarello ◽  
Sonia Piacente ◽  
Galip Akaydın ◽  
İhsan Çalış

A new flavone glycoside, 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-[6m-benzoyl-β -D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β - D-glucopyranoside (aphyllanthoside, 1) was isolated from the MeOH extract of the aerial parts of Globularia aphyllanthes. Besides this new compound, two flavonoid glycosides (6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-[6m-(E)-caffeoyl-β -D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)]-β -D-glucopyranoside and isoquercitrin), three phenylethanoid glycosides (verbascoside, rossicaside A, and trichosanthoside A), and 11 iridoid glycosides (aucubin, catalpol, 10-O-benzoylcatalpol, globularin, asperuloside, besperuloside, asperulosidic acid, daphylloside, scandoside, alpinoside and baldaccioside) were also obtained and characterized. Identification of the isolated compounds was carried out by spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR experiments as well as HRMS


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma S. Mahrous ◽  
Hoda M. Fathy ◽  
RASHA M. ABU EL-KHAIR ◽  
ABDALLAH A. OMAR

Seven compounds were isolated from the leaves and fruits of Egyptian Withania somnifera dunal, (Family: Solanaceae). The identity of the compounds based on their spectroscopic data were as follows: two withanolides; withaperuvin C (1), phyperunolideF (2) and four lipids;1,2-di-O-palmitoyl-3-O-(6´´´-sulfo-α-D-quinovopyranosyl)-glycerol (3), vaccenic acid (5), 1,3 dicaproyl,2-vaccenoyl-glycerol (6), vaccenolymonoglyceride (7) and β-sitosterol glucoside (4). All the isolated metabolites except (4) were reported for the first time from this plant. Besides, this is the first report for isolation of compounds (6, 7) in a pure form from a natural source. Different fractions of the fruits of the Egyptian plant were investigated for their anticholinesterase activities where the most potent ones found to be the aqueous, the light petroleum fraction in addition to a mixture of lipids.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601101
Author(s):  
Wasana Prapalert ◽  
Dammrong Santiarworn ◽  
Saisunee Liawruangrath ◽  
Boonsom Liawruangrath ◽  
Stephen G. Pyne

Two carotenoids, lutein (1) and lutein 3′-methyl ether (2), have been isolated from the EtOAc fraction of the MeOH extract of Peristrophe lanceolaria, growing in Thailand. The structures of these compounds were elucidated from their 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and from comparisons made with the literature data. This is the first report of the isolation of lutein-3′-methyl ether as a natural product.


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