Structure of HIV Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors among American Indian Young Adults

2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 401-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina M. Mitchell ◽  
Carol E. Kaufman ◽  
Pathways of Choice and Health Ways Project Team
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-400
Author(s):  
Sofia Koukouli ◽  
Argyroula E. Kalaitzaki

This cross-sectional retrospective study on a convenience sample of 973 Greek undergraduate students examined whether the violent socialization in childhood and the criminal history in adolescence would be mediators between parents' harsh discipline and young adults' violent attitudes and behaviors (VA/B). Structural Equation Modelling indicated that both the mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline at age 10 have an indirect impact, through the mediators, on young adults' VA/B. A direct effect was also found from mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline to violence approval and from fathers' punitive discipline to antisocial personality symptoms, and corporal punishment law attitude. The findings suggest that early experiences of harsh discipline may increase the risk of adult's violence and call for multilevel prevention and intervention programs targeting both parents and children.


1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
June Stevens ◽  
Mary Story ◽  
Alberta Becenti ◽  
Simone A. French ◽  
Joel Gittelsohn ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. S26-S36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohua Lou ◽  
Yan Cheng ◽  
Ersheng Gao ◽  
Xiayun Zuo ◽  
Mark R. Emerson ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1179173X1987481
Author(s):  
Dana El Hajj ◽  
Paul F Cook ◽  
Katherine A James ◽  
Catherine Battaglia ◽  
Allan V Prochazca

Aims: Data from The Attitudes and Behaviors Survey (TABS) conducted in 2015 were used to investigate the prevalence of different forms of tobacco use and marijuana use among adults in Colorado. Methods: A secondary analysis of TABS on health data was conducted. A representative sample of 8616 adults 18 years and older participated in the survey, with sample weights used to adjust for oversampling. Results: Lifetime prevalence of cigarette-only use was 25.8%, compared with 10.6% for hookah use, 7.0% for both hookah and cigarettes, 12.6% for anything except cigarettes, and 43.0% for marijuana. The typical hookah user was a single/living alone (15.9%), English-speaking (11.6%), male (16.7%), age < 30 years (24.2%), with some college education (13.0%), and income less than 35 000 per year (14.3%). Hookah users, whether or not they also used cigarettes, were similar to those who used any other noncigarette tobacco products. The typical marijuana user was a single/living alone (50.2%), white (46.0%), English-speaking (46.7%), male (48.5%), age < 30 years (50.1%), with a graduate degree (40.8%) and salary of at least 50 000 per year (43.4%). Implications: In Colorado, in 2015, cigarette use was still highest among all forms of tobacco, but the use of other tobacco products such as vaping and hookah is on the rise, especially among young adults. Marijuana and hookah users were demographically similar to each other, and different from the typical cigarette user. These results indicate the need for further study of alternative tobacco product use, especially among young adults.


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