scholarly journals Associations Among HIV Risk Perception, Sexual Health Efficacy, and Intent to Use PrEP Among Women: An Application of the Risk Perception Attitude Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-402
Author(s):  
Whitney C. Sewell ◽  
Rupa R. Patel ◽  
Stephanie Blankenship ◽  
Julia L. Marcus ◽  
Douglas S. Krakower ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Efficacy Beliefs ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Risk Perception Attitude Framework ◽  
Intent To Use ◽  
Covariance Models ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

HIV risk perception is a known determinant of HIV prevention behaviors among vulnerable populations. Lesser known is the combined influence of risk perception and efficacy beliefs on PrEP use. We examined the associations between levels of risk perception and strength of efficacy beliefs on intent to use PrEP in a sample of adult Black and Latina women. Guided by the risk perception attitudes (RPA) framework, we used cluster analysis to identify four interpretable groups. We ran analysis of covariance models to determine the relationship between membership in the RPA framework groups and intention to use PrEP. Among the 908 women, the mean age was 29.9 years and participants were Latina (69.4%) and Black (25.6%). Results of the analysis show that women with low perception of HIV risk and strong efficacy beliefs had significantly less intent to use PrEP than women with high risk perception and weak efficacy beliefs.

scholarly journals P17.04 The relationship between hiv testing frequency and hiv risk perception among peruvian msm and transgender women

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. A224.2-A224
Author(s):  
Sk Vargas ◽  
KA Konda ◽  
SR Leon ◽  
G Calvo ◽  
HJ Salvatierra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Transgender Women ◽  
Testing Frequency ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The mediated effect of HIV risk perception in the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake among three key populations in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxi Lin ◽  
Chuanxi Li ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Kedi Jiao ◽  
Wei Ma
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
Key Populations ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Testing Uptake ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Peer education and HIV risk perception are related to HIV testing uptake among key populations. We aimed to examine the association between peer education, HIV risk perception, and HIV testing uptake, as well as to evaluate the mediated effect of HIV risk perception in the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 1188 HIV-uninfected or unknown participants from populations of men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSWs), and drug users (DUs) in seven cities of China. Partial correlation analysis and regression analysis were employed to examine the associations among peer education, HIV risk perception, and HIV testing uptake. Mediation analysis was conducted to assess whether HIV risk perception mediated the hypothesized association. Results Receiving peer education was associated with higher odds of HIV testing uptake among MSM, FSWs and DUs. Perceiving risk of HIV infection was associated with higher odds of HIV testing uptake among MSM and DUs. Among MSM, the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake was mediated by moderate risk perception of HIV (indirect effect: 0.53, 95% CI 0.07 to 1.21), and by high risk perception of HIV (indirect effect: 0.50, 95% CI 0.01 to 1.17). Among DUs, the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake was mediated by moderate risk perception of HIV (indirect effect: 1.80, 95% CI 0.57 to 3.45). Conclusions Participants who received peer education tended to perceive their risk of HIV infection, which in turn was associated with increased HIV testing uptake among MSM and DUs. Therefore, in addition to peer education interventions, more report about HIV epidemic and risk assessment should also be scaled up to enhance HIV risk perception among key populations.

scholarly journals Measuring HIV Risk Perception and Behavior: Results from Round 1 of the Cognitive Interviewing Project with young women and men who have sex with men in South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2307-2318
Author(s):  
Jessica Milne ◽  
Hannah Brady ◽  
Thembekile Shato ◽  
Danielle Bohn ◽  
Makhosazana Mdladla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Cognitive Interviewing ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
And Behavior

scholarly journals Gender Differences, HIV Risk Perception and Condom Use

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Lammers ◽  
Sweder van Wijnbergen ◽  
Daan Willebrands
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception

HIV Risk Perception and Prevalence in a Program for Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriet Mpairwe ◽  
Lawrence Muhangi ◽  
Proscovia B Namujju ◽  
Andrew Kisitu ◽  
Alex Tumusiime ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
Mother To Child

Impact of HIV risk perception on both pre-exposure prophylaxis and condom use

2019 ◽  
pp. 135910531988392
Author(s):  
Marion Di Ciaccio ◽  
Luis Sagaon-Teyssier ◽  
Christel Protière ◽  
Mohamed Mimi ◽  
Marie Suzan-Monti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
Trajectory Modelling

Risk perception is one of the several important factors impacting sexual health behaviours. This study investigated the evolution of HIV risk perception on pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence and condom use in men who have sex with men at high risk of HIV and associated factors. Group-based trajectory modelling helped in identifying patterns of risk perception, pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence and condom use over time. The association between the former and the latter two dimensions was then investigated. An estimated 61 per cent ( p < 0.001) of participants perceiving low risk and 100 per cent ( p < 0.001) of those perceiving high risk had systematic pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence, while an estimated 49 per cent ( p < 0.001) and 99.8 per cent ( p < 0.001), respectively, reported low-level condom use.

scholarly journals Correction: Development and evidence of validity of the HIV risk perception scale for young adults in a Hispanic-American context

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. e0235212
Author(s):  
Patricio Mena-Chamorro ◽  
Rodrigo Ferrer-Urbina ◽  
Geraldy Sepúlveda-Páez ◽  
Francisca Cortés-Mercado ◽  
Carolina Gutierrez-Mamani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Hispanic American ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception

scholarly journals Selective review, optimism and HIV risk perception

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Hoppé ◽  
Jane Ogden
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Selective Review ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception

HIV risk perception among pregnant women in western India: Need for reducing vulnerabilities rather than improving knowledge!

AIDS Care ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 709-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shrinivas Darak ◽  
Mukta Gadgil ◽  
Eric Balestre ◽  
Maitreyee Kulkarni ◽  
Vinay Kulkarni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Western India ◽  
Hiv Risk Perception
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