scholarly journals Single Phase and Two Phase Pressure Drops Across Sudden Contraction in Horizontal Rectangular Minichannel

Author(s):  
AGUS SANTOSO ◽  
AKIMARO KAWAHARA ◽  
DAIKI GOTO ◽  
MICHIO SADATOMI ◽  
TOMOAKI TAKEHIRA
1963 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Levy

Single-phase turbulent mixing length methods are used to predict two-phase flow. Two-phase density and velocity distributions and two-phase pressure drops are derived by treating the two-phase system as a continuous medium where the turbulent exchanges of momentum and density are equal. Good agreement is obtained between test results and analytical predictions.


Author(s):  
Ting Xiong ◽  
Bo Wen ◽  
Yuanfeng Zan ◽  
Xiao Yan

In order to obtain the hydraulic resistance characteristics of steam generator (SG) tube support plates (TSP), experimental as well as CFD studies have been carried out on both the single-phase and two-phase hydraulic resistances of various trefoil or quatrefoil orifice plates. Results show that with the increase of the Renylod number, the single-phase pressure drop coefficient decreases firstly and remains almost constant later. The single-phase pressure drop coefficient decreases with the increase of the chamfer radius of orifice or flow area. The two-phase pressure drops predicted by the empirical correlations are generally larger than the experimental results, while the pressure drops predicted by CFD software agree with the experimental data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akimaro KAWAHARA ◽  
Michio SADATOMI ◽  
Satoshi SHIMOKAWA ◽  
Haslinda KUSUMANINGSIH

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sookprasong ◽  
J. P. Brill ◽  
Z. Schmidt

Two-phase and single-phase pressure drop data were obtained for flow in horizontal 5.08-cm-dia pipe and piping components that included: a 9.14-m straight section of pipe; a gate valve; an elbow; a combination of elbow and gate valve separated by different pipe lengths; a globe valve; a swing check valve; and a union. Single-phase pressure drops produced by each component were used to establish the resistance coefficient, K. This resistance was then used to calculate two-phase pressure drops for each component using the Tremblay and Andrews homogeneous flow model. An acceptable agreement was found between measured and predicted pressure drops for all piping components studied. Pressure recovery lengths for individual components were found to be 10–50 pipe diameters, depending on flow rates. The resistance coefficient of two components separated by a distance less than the recovery length was always greater than the summation of each individual resistance coefficient.


AIChE Journal ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Reid ◽  
A. B. Reynolds ◽  
A. J. Diglio ◽  
I. Spiewak ◽  
D. H. Klipstein

1972 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Grillo ◽  
G. Mazzone

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (21-22) ◽  
pp. 5426-5442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Agostini ◽  
Rémi Revellin ◽  
John Richard Thome ◽  
Matteo Fabbri ◽  
Bruno Michel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. Yun ◽  
Y. Kim

Two-phase pressure drops of CO2 are investigated in mini tubes with inner diameters of 2.0 and 0.98 mm and in microchannels with hydraulic diameters from 1.08 to 1.54 mm. For the mini tubes, the tests were conducted with a variation of mass flux from 500 to 3570 kg/m2s, heat flux from 7 to 48 kW/m2, while maintaining saturation temperatures at 0°C, 5°C and 10°C. For the microchannels, mass flux was varied from 100 to 400 kg/m2s, and heat flux was altered from 5 to 20 kW/m2. A direct heating method was used to provide heat into the refrigerants. The pressure drop of CO2 in mini tubes shows very similar trends with that in large diameter tubes. Although the microchannel has a small hydraulic diameter, two-phase effects on frictional pressure drop are significant. The Chisholm parameter of the Lockhart and Martinelli correlation is modified by considering diameter effects on the two-phase frictional multiplier.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document