scholarly journals Interplay of Unsaturated Phospholipids and Cholesterol in Membranes: Effect of the Double-Bond Position

2008 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 3295-3305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Martinez-Seara ◽  
Tomasz Róg ◽  
Marta Pasenkiewicz-Gierula ◽  
Ilpo Vattulainen ◽  
Mikko Karttunen ◽  
...  
1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (23) ◽  
pp. 3742-3745 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. A. Hassan ◽  
A. F. Casy

The reaction between 3,3-diphenyl-3-cyano-1-methylpropyl isocyanate and ethyl magnesium bromide leads to 2-ethyl-5-methyl-3,3-diphenyl-1-pyrroline rather than the isomeric 2-ethylidenepyrrolidine. The protonated N-methyl analogue (identical with a major metabolite of methadone) retains the 1-pyrroline structure, but the free base is a cis-trans mixture of the corresponding 2-ethylidenepyrrolidines; the cis Me/Ph isomer preponderates and is the sole product (obtained as a quaternary salt) when the mixture is treated with methyl iodide. 5-Methyl-2-methylene-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine, a lower homologue of the methadone metabolite, isomerizes to a 1-pyrroline derivative when protonated or methylated. All structural conclusions are based on i.r. and p.m.r. spectroscopic evidence.


Fuel ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 477-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Hellier ◽  
Nicos Ladommatos ◽  
Robert Allan ◽  
Sorin Filip ◽  
John Rogerson

2015 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 10-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Rioux ◽  
Benjamin Choque ◽  
Hélène Ezanno ◽  
Cécile Duby ◽  
Daniel Catheline ◽  
...  

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