Study on effect of the tumor necrosis factor–α on onset and progression of obesity in patients with diabetes mellitus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanobarkhon Irgasheva ◽  
Zafar Ibragimov ◽  
Elvira Ibragimova ◽  
Timur Alimov ◽  
Nasiba Alimova ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeliki Margoni ◽  
Despoina N. Perrea ◽  
Ioannis Vlachos ◽  
Georgia Prokopaki ◽  
Alkistis Pantopoulou ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alev E. Altinova ◽  
Fusun Toruner ◽  
Nuray Bozkurt ◽  
Neslihan Bukan ◽  
Ayhan Karakoc ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tânia Aguiar Passeti ◽  
Wesley Pascoal Lisboa ◽  
Gabrielle Ellen Rodrigues Grinblat ◽  
Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca ◽  
Paulo Ricardo Criado ◽  
...  

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a form of noninfectious skin granuloma, first described in 1895 as a rash in the form of a ring (annular), with regular, rounded edges. Around 50% of the cases are cured spontaneously within 2 years, however, a percentage of patients suffer from recurrent lesions or persistence for years. The pathogenesis of GA lesions is not well understood, with studies linking its expression to the presence of histocompatibility genes (HLA)-Bw35 or AH8.1 allele. These genes are related to the production of TNF-α (Tumor Necrosis Factor-α) by mononuclear cells. The pathogenesis includes the migration of macrophages to the dermis, the presence of cytokines, late hypersensitivity reaction, defects in regulating the neutrophil chemotaxis and degradation of the connective tissue. Its outbreak may be linked to predisposing factors, such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid changes and viral infectious diseases. The macrophages present in GA lesions may receive stimuli that result in its modulation to M1 or M2 activation patterns. The study of the M1 and M2 modulation mechanism in the lesion is important for an understanding of GA development.   Keywords: Granuloma Annulare. Macrophage. Immunology. Pathogenesis and Modulation.     Resumo O Granuloma Anular (GA) é um tipo de granuloma cutâneo não infeccioso, que foi descrito em 1895, como uma exantema em formato de anel (anular), de bordas regulares e arredondadas. Cerca de 50% dos casos têm cura espontânea em 2 anos, mas parte dos pacientes apresentam recidivas das lesões ou persistência por anos. A patogênese das lesões do GA é pouco conhecida. Estudos relacionam sua expressão à presença de genes de histocompatibilidade (HLA)-Bw35 ou AH8.1, que são relacionados à produção de TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor - α), pelas células mononucleares. A patogênese também inclui migração de macrófagos para derme, presença de citocinas, reação de hipersensibilidade tardia, defeito na quimiotaxia de neutrófilos e degradação do tecido conectivo. O surgimento das lesões pode estar associado a fatores predisponentes, como diabetes mellitus, alterações tireoidianas e doenças infecciosas virais. Os macrófagos presentes nas lesões de GA podem sofrer estímulos que acarretem sua modulação para os padrões de ativação M1 ou M2. O estudo de tais mecanismo de modulação é importante para a compreensão da instalação e desenvolvimento do GA nos pacientes afetados.   Palavras-chave: Granuloma Anular. Macrófagos. Modulação. Imunologia e Patogênese.


Author(s):  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening ◽  
Retno Palupi ◽  
Dini Setyowati ◽  
Cindy Ramadhan Putri

Abstract Objectives Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for periodontitis. Susceptibility to periodontitis increases approximately three times in people with DM. There is a clear relationship between the degree of hyperglycemia and the severity of periodontitis. This study aimed to analyze the reduction of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in diabetics who came for periodontitis examination to prevent exacerbations. Materials and Methods This was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional approach at health centers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Measurement of periodontal status used the community periodontal index of treatment needs by measuring bleeding at probing and pocket depth. TNF-α was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and behavior and lifestyle using a questionnaire. Statistical Analysis The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was performed to identify data normality (p < 0.05). A nonparametric test was used to measure the degree of association between different characteristics and the incidence of periodontitis in type 2 DM patients with and without periodontitis. Spearman's test was done to examine the correlation between TNF-α level and severity of periodontitis in diabetics. The significant level was at p <0.05. Results There was a correlation between age, predisposing factors, reinforcing factors, drug consumption, and TNF-α levels in patients with type 2 DM and the incidence of periodontitis. Conclusions Poor glycemic control can induce oxidative stress on the gingiva, thereby aggravating damage to periodontal tissue. An important factor in preventing periodontitis for type 2 DM patients is controlling blood sugar levels through regular consumption of drugs and regular maintenance of oral cavity health. Knowledge is a predisposing factor that affects adherence of people with type 2 DM to consuming drugs regularly, which can be strengthened by family support. These will ultimately play a role in reducing TNF-α levels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1317 ◽  
pp. 012035
Author(s):  
Mutiara Indah Sari ◽  
Milahayati Daulay ◽  
Tri Widyawati ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini ◽  
Dian Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 160 (25) ◽  
pp. 973-979
Author(s):  
Bíborka Nádró ◽  
Ferenc Sztanek ◽  
Hajnalka Lőrincz ◽  
Dénes Páll ◽  
György Paragh ◽  
...  

Abstract: Progranulin is a recently recognized multifunctional glycopeptide shown to be related to obesity and diabetes mellitus. Progranulin is an endogenous antagonist of tumor necrosis factor-α by competitively binding to its receptor, therefore, it exerts anti-inflammatory activity. Paradoxically, previous studies have shown that serum levels of progranulin were elevated in patients with diabetes and associated to its complications including micro- and macroangiopathies, macroalbuminuria or reduced renal function. Moreover, hyperprogranulinemia may be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated insulin resistance. The review summarizes the currently available data on progranulin as a novel marker of the carbohydrate metabolism and inflammation. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(25): 973–979.


Metabolism ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bénédicte Fontaine-Bisson ◽  
Thomas M.S. Wolever ◽  
Jean-Louis Chiasson ◽  
Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret ◽  
Pierre Maheux ◽  
...  

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