scholarly journals Gradient almost Ricci solitons on multiply warped product manifolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 386-394
Author(s):  
S. Günsen ◽  
L. Onat

In this paper, we investigate multiply warped product manifold \[M =B\times_{b_1} F_1\times_{b_2} F_2\times_{b_3} \ldots \times_{b_m} F_m\] as a gradient almost Ricci soliton. Taking $b_i=b$ for $1\leq i \leq m$ lets us to deduce that potential field depends on $B$. With this idea we also get a rigidity result and show that base is a generalized quasi-Einstein manifold if $\nabla b$ is conformal.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-349
Author(s):  
Buddhadev Pal ◽  
Santu Dey ◽  
Sampa Pahan

Abstract In this paper, we study generalized quasi-Einstein warped products with respect to quarter symmetric connection for dimension n ≥ 3 and Ricci-symmetric generalized quasi-Einstein manifold with quarter symmetric connection. We also investigate that in what conditions the generalized quasi-Einstein manifold to be nearly Einstein manifold with respect to quarter symmetric connection. Example of warped product on generalized quasi-Einstein manifold with respect to quarter symmetric connection are also discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Uday Chand De ◽  
Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Suliman Alsaeed

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the P − curvature flatness, P − divergence-free characteristic, and P − symmetry of a warped product manifold on its base and fiber (factor) manifolds. It is proved that the base and the fiber manifolds of the P − curvature flat warped manifold are Einstein manifold. Besides that, the forms of the P − curvature tensor on the base and the fiber manifolds are obtained. The warped product manifold with P − divergence-free characteristic is investigated, and amongst many results, it is proved that the factor manifolds are of constant scalar curvature. Finally, P − symmetric warped product manifold is considered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh

We find a characterization of a sphere using a compact gradient almost Ricci soliton and the lower bound on the integral of Ricci curvature in the direction of potential field. Also, we use Poisson equation on a compact gradient almost Ricci soliton to find a characterization of the unit sphere.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (18) ◽  
pp. 5791-5801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adara Blaga

If the potential vector field of an ?-Ricci soliton is of gradient type, using Bochner formula, we derive from the soliton equation a nonlinear second order PDE. In a particular case of irrotational potential vector field we prove that the soliton is completely determined by f . We give a way to construct a gradient ?-Ricci soliton on a warped product manifold and show that if the base manifold is oriented, compact and of constant scalar curvature, the soliton on the product manifold gives a lower bound for its scalar curvature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (117) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinem Güler ◽  
Altay Demirbağ

We deal with a study of warped product manifold which is also a generalized quasi Einstein manifold. Then, we investigate the relationships between such warped products and certain manifolds that provide some Ricci-Hessian type equations, such as Ricmf = ?g for some smooth function ?, where Ricmf denotes the m-Bakery-Emery Ricci tensor. Finally, we obtain some rigidity conditions for such manifolds.


Author(s):  
Hironori Kumura

Let UB(p0; ρ1) × f MV be a cylindrically bounded domain in a warped product manifold := MB × fMV and let M be an isometrically immersed submanifold in . The purpose of this paper is to provide explicit radii of the geodesic balls of M which first exit from UB(p0; ρ1) × fMV for the case in which the mean curvature of M is sufficiently small and the lower bound of the Ricci curvature of M does not diverge to –∞ too rapidly at infinity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameh Shenawy ◽  
Bülent Ünal

The purpose of this paper is to study the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor on (singly) warped product manifolds as well as on generalized Robertson–Walker and standard static space-times. Some different expressions of the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor on a warped product manifold in terms of its relation with [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor on the base and fiber manifolds are obtained. Furthermore, we investigate [Formula: see text]-curvature flat warped product manifolds. Many interesting results describing the geometry of the base and fiber manifolds of a [Formula: see text]-curvature flat warped product manifold are derived. Finally, we study the [Formula: see text]-curvature tensor on generalized Robertson–Walker and standard static space-times; we explore the geometry of the fiber of these warped product space-time models that are [Formula: see text]-curvature flat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devaraja Mallesha Naik ◽  
V. Venkatesha

In this paper, we study para-Sasakian manifold [Formula: see text] whose metric [Formula: see text] is an [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton [Formula: see text] and almost [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton. We prove that, if [Formula: see text] is an [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton, then either [Formula: see text] is Einstein and in such a case the soliton is expanding with [Formula: see text] or it is [Formula: see text]-homothetically fixed [Formula: see text]-Einstein manifold and in such a case the soliton is shrinking with [Formula: see text]. We show the same conclusion when the para-Sasakian manifold [Formula: see text] is of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is an almost [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton with [Formula: see text] as infinitesimal contact transformation. Finally, we prove that, if the para-Sasakian manifold [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] admits a gradient almost [Formula: see text]-Ricci soliton with [Formula: see text], then [Formula: see text] is Einstein. Suitable examples are constructed to justify our results.


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