Effect of Thermal Radiation on Heat Transfer in an Unsteady Cu-Water Nanofluid Flow over an Exponentially Shrinking Porous Sheet

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1430
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Fayyadh ◽  
Kohilavani Naganthran ◽  
Md Faisal Md Basir ◽  
Ishak Hashim ◽  
Rozaini Roslan

The present theoretical work endeavors to solve the Sutterby nanofluid flow and heat transfer problem over a permeable moving sheet, together with the presence of thermal radiation and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The fluid flow and heat transfer features near the stagnation region are considered. A new form of similarity transformations is introduced through scaling group analysis to simplify the governing boundary layer equations, which then eases the computational process in the MATLAB bvp4c function. The variation in the values of the governing parameters yields two different numerical solutions. One of the solutions is stable and physically reliable, while the other solution is unstable and is associated with flow separation. An increased effect of the thermal radiation improves the rate of convective heat transfer past the permeable shrinking sheet.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vijayalakshmi ◽  
S. Srinivas

AbstractThe present study investigates the hydromagnetic pulsating nanofluid flow in a porous channel with thermal radiation. In this work, we considered water as the base fluid and silver (Ag), copper (Cu), alumina (Al2O3) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) as nanoparticles. The Maxwell-Garnetts and Brinkman models are used to evaluate the effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of the nanofluid. The governing equations are solved analytically and the influence of various parameters on velocity, temperature and heat transfer rate has been discussed through graphical results. From the results, it is found that the rate of heat transfer enhances with an increase of nanoparticle volume fraction. Further, the heat transfer rate is higher for silver nanoparticles as compared with copper, alumina and titanium dioxide.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangadhar Kotha ◽  
Keziya Kukkamalla ◽  
S.M. Ibrahim

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the magneto hydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a permeable wedge based on engine oil which is under the effects of thermal radiation and convective heating. Design/methodology/approach The equations governing the flow are transformed into differential equations by applying similarity transformations. Keller box method is used to bring out the numerical solution. Findings The discovery interprets that temperature as well as the velocity of Ag-engine oil nanofluids are more noticeable than Cu-engine oil nanofluids. Thermal boundary layer increases for radiation parameter as well as Biot number. Fluctuations of co-efficient of drag skin friction as well heat transfer rate at the wall are also tested. Originality/value Till now, no numerical studies are reported on the heat transfer enhancement of the permeable wedge under thermal radiation on engine oil nanofluid flow by considering convective heating.


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