scholarly journals Classifications of Decorative Paper using Differential Reflection Spectrophotometry Coupled with Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy

BioResources ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Yang ◽  
Maomao Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyu Pang ◽  
Bin Lv
1979 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 1450-1454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Koran ◽  
Robert Yu ◽  
John M. Powers ◽  
Robert G. Craig

The color stability of a series of eleven maxillofacial pigments was determined after accelerated aging using reflection spectrophotometry. The results indicate that seven of the pigments demonstrated good to excellent color stability, while four of the pigments were less promising for clinical use.


1990 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Eiichi Kakizoe ◽  
Yuta Kobayashi ◽  
Keiko Shimoura ◽  
Keisuke Hattori ◽  
Joji Jidoi

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
D.A.R. Burd ◽  
E.A. Davis ◽  
N. Piggins ◽  
L.E. Strange ◽  
E.W.T. Richards

1988 ◽  
Vol 48 (sup189) ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Ivar Gøthgen ◽  
Jens P. Rasmussen ◽  
Ole Siggaard-Andersen ◽  
Peter D. Wimberley ◽  
Niels Fogh-Andersen

2002 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Plesnila ◽  
Christiane Putz ◽  
Markus Rinecker ◽  
Joachim Wiezorrek ◽  
Ludwig Schleinkofer ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 573-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.P. Gorman ◽  
V. Petrovsky ◽  
H.U. Anderson ◽  
T. Petrovsky

Characterization of thin film solid oxide fuel-cell materials can be difficult due to the range of porosities in electrodes and electrolytes as well as the nano-sized pores and particles. In this study, optical characterization techniques such as ultraviolet–visible transmission and reflection spectrophotometry are illustrated as methods for achieving information about the film density from the film refractive index as well as the film thickness. These techniques were used to investigate the sintering process of colloidal CeO2 on sapphire substrates and polymeric precursor-derived ZrO2:16%Y (YSZ) thin films on silicon over the temperature range 400–1000 °C, and the results were compared with traditional characterization techniques such as electron microscopy, profilometry, ellipsometry, and x-ray diffraction line broadening analyses. Most of the techniques were in good agreement with the CeO2 grain size changing from 5–65 nm and the film thickness changing from 0.8–0.5 μm. Comparisons of transmission and reflection spectrophotometry with ellipsometry illustrated that scattering effects from the porous CeO2 films caused an overestimation of the refractive index from ellipsometry, but allowed for accurate grain size measurements from transmission and reflection data. Both techniques were in good agreement during the sintering of the YSZ thin films, with the density changing from 90–100% theoretical after heating between 400 and 800 °C.


1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 607-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Duckrow ◽  
Joseph C. LaManna ◽  
Myron Rosenthal ◽  
Joseph E. Levasseur ◽  
John L. Patterson

✓ To assess the metabolic and vascular effects of head trauma, fluid-percussion pressure waves were transmitted to the brains of anesthetized, paralyzed, and artificially ventilated cats. Changes in the redox state of cytochrome a,a3, and relative local blood volume were measured in situ by dual-wavelength reflection spectrophotometry of the cortical surface viewed through an acrylic cranial window implanted within the closed skull. Initial fluid-percussion impacts of 0.5 to 2.8 atm peak pressure produced consistent transient oxidation of cytochrome a,a3, and increases of cortical blood volume. These changes occurred despite the presence of transient posttraumatic hypotension in some cases. Also, impact-induced alterations of vascular tone occurred, independent of the presence or absence of transient hypertension in the posttraumatic period. These data demonstrate that hypoxia does not play a role in the immediate posttraumatic period in cerebral cortex, and are consistent with the idea that after injury there is increased cortical energy conservation. These data also support the concept that head trauma alters the relationship of metabolism and cerebral circulation in the period immediately after injury.


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