scholarly journals THE VIRULENCE OF THE BARLEY LEAF RUST PATHOGEN IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN 2014-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-596
Author(s):  
G.V. Volkova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Danilova ◽  
O.A. Kudinova
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
The North ◽  
Rust Pathogen ◽  
Barley Leaf

Virulence characteristics of a wheat leaf rust pathogen population in five agroclimatic zones of the North Caucasus

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 310-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Volkova ◽  
L. K. Anpilogova ◽  
P. A. Polushin ◽  
O. F. Vaganova ◽  
Yu. V. Avdeeva
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Pathogen Population ◽  
The North ◽  
Rust Pathogen ◽  
Wheat Leaf ◽  
Agroclimatic Zones

SCREENING OF WHEAT LR-GENES FOR RESISTANCE TO PUCCINIA TRITICINA IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGION CONDITIONS

1970 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
G. V. Volkova ◽  
O. A. Kudinova ◽  
O. F. Vaganova
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Lr Genes ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
The North ◽  
Wheat Rust

Currently, more than 70 wheat rust resistance genes are known, but few of them are effective. The purpose of this work is to screen lines of Lr gene carriers for resistance to leaf rust under conditions of the North Caucasus region. Investigations were carried out in 2016-2018 at the infectious site of VNIIBZR. Research material was 49 near isogenic lines of winter wheat cultivar Thatcher. Infectious material was the combined populations of P. triticina, obtained as a result of route surveys of industrial and breeding crops of winter wheat in the areas of the Krasnodar, Stavropol Territories and the Rostov Region, conducted in 2016-2018. According to the assessment, the genes are ranked as follows: - highly efficient genes (plants with no signs of damage): Lr9, Lr42, Lr43 + 24 and Lr50; effective (1R-5R) Lr genes: 19, 24, 29, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47; moderately effective (10MR-20MR) Lr genes: 17, 18, 21, 22a, 28, 32, 41, 52. The remaining Lr-lines were susceptible to P. triticina (25 MR - 90S) to varying degrees. Highly efficient and effective genes Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr29, Lr38, Lr42, Lr43 + 24, Lr47 and Lr50 showed resistance in the seedling phase and can be recommended for inclusion in breeding programs to protect wheat from leaf rust in different phases of plant ontogenesis in the North Caucasus region.

Validating molecular markers for barley leaf rust resistance genes Rph5 and Rph7

2007 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 458-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Mammadov ◽  
W. S. Brooks ◽  
C. A. Griffey ◽  
M. A. Saghai Maroof
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
Barley Leaf ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

scholarly journals Mapping genes for resistance to Puccinia hordei in barley

2003 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Park ◽  
D. Poulsen ◽  
A. R. Barr ◽  
M. Cakir ◽  
D. B. Moody ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Doubled Haploid ◽  
Recombinant Inbred ◽  
Growth Stage ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Puccinia Hordei ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
Recombinant Inbred Population ◽  
Rust Pathogen ◽  
Barley Leaf

Six doubled haploid barley populations (Alexis × Sloop, Chebec × Harrington, Arapiles × Franklin, Patty × Tallon, Tallon × Kaputar, and Sloop × Halcyon) and a recombinant inbred population (WI2875-1 × Alexis) were assessed for response to selected pathotypes of the barley leaf rust pathogen, Puccinia hordei, at the seedling growth stage. Resistance genes were postulated for the parents of each population based on their reaction to selected pathotypes. In most cases, the resistance genes postulated in the cultivars were validated by QTL mapping analyses of the progeny populations. The resistance genes detected and mapped were Rph2, Rph3, Rph4, Rph12, and Rph19. The chromosomal locations of these 5 genes were consistent with previous reports, with Rph2 mapping near to the centromere on the short arm of chromosome 5H, Rph4 mapping to chromosome 1H, Rph12 mapping to the long arm of chromosome 5H, and Rph3 and Rph19 mapping ~30 cM apart on the long arm of chromosome 7H.

Variation in partial resistance to barley leaf rust (Puccinia hordei) and agronomic characters of Ethiopian landrace lines

Euphytica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 158 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getaneh Woldeab ◽  
Chemeda Fininsa ◽  
Harjit Singh ◽  
Jonathan Yuen ◽  
Jose Crossa
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Partial Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Hordei ◽  
Agronomic Characters ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
Barley Leaf

scholarly journals Validating molecular markers for barley leaf rust resistance genes Rph20 and Rph24

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
PM Dracatos ◽  
RF Park ◽  
D Singh
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Hordei ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
Efficient Gene ◽  
Barley Leaf ◽  
Barley Germplasm

Improving resistance to barley leaf rust (caused by Puccinia hordei) is an important breeding objective in most barley growing regions worldwide. The development and subsequent utilisation of high-throughput PCR-based co-dominant molecular markers remains an effective approach to select genotypes with multiple effective resistance genes, permitting efficient gene deployment and stewardship. The genes Rph20 and Rph24 confer widely effective adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust, are common in European and Australian barley germplasm (often in combination), and act interactively to confer high levels of resistance (Dracatos et al. 2015; Zeims et al. 2017; Singh et al. 2018). Here we report on the development and validation of co-dominant insertion-deletion (indel) based PCR markers that are highly predictive for the Rph20 and Rph24 resistances.

scholarly journals Validating molecular markers for barley leaf rust resistance genes Rph20 and Rph24

Plant Disease ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Dracatos ◽  
Robert F Park ◽  
Davinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Puccinia Hordei ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Barley Leaf Rust ◽  
Efficient Gene ◽  
Barley Leaf ◽  
Barley Germplasm

Improving resistance to barley leaf rust (caused by Puccinia hordei) is an important breeding objective in most barley growing regions worldwide. The development and subsequent utilization of high-throughput polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based co-dominant molecular markers remains an effective approach to select genotypes with multiple effective resistance genes, permitting efficient gene deployment and stewardship. The genes Rph20 and Rph24, which confer widely effective adult plant resistance (APR) to leaf rust, are common in European and Australian barley germplasm (often in combination), and act interactively to confer high levels of resistance. Here we report on the development and validation of co-dominant insertion-deletion (indel) based PCR markers that are highly predictive for the resistance alleles Rph20.ai and Rph24.an (both referred to as Rph20 and Rph24).

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