Synthesis of Zn1–xMgxO and its structural characterization

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Tomar ◽  
R. Melgarejo ◽  
P. S. Dobal ◽  
R. S. Katiyar
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Optoelectronic Devices ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
Material System ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Mg Substitution

Zn1–xMgxO is an important material for optoelectronic devices. We synthesized this material using a solution-based route. We investigated in detail the structural behavior of this material system using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Mg substitution up to x ≈ 0.10 does not change the crystal structure, as revealed by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic studies. This synthesis route is also suitable to prepare thin films by spin coating with the possibility of p and n doping.

scholarly journals X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic studies of Zn-substituted carrboydite-like compounds

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hsiang Lin ◽  
Moses O. Adebajo ◽  
J. Theo Kloprogge ◽  
Wayde N. Martens ◽  
Ray L. Frost
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic

Incorporation of Mg in phase Egg, AlSiO3OH: Toward a new polymorph of phase H, MgSiH2O4, a carrier of water in the deep mantle

2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Bindi ◽  
Aleksandra Bendeliani ◽  
Andrey Bobrov ◽  
Ekaterina Matrosova ◽  
Tetsuo Irifune
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Lower Mantle ◽  
Water Cycle ◽  
Molecular Water ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Coordination Polyhedra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mg Substitution

Abstract The crystal structure and chemical composition of a crystal of Mg-bearing phase Egg with a general formula M1−x3+Mx2+SiO4H1+x (M3+ = Al, Cr; M2+ = Mg, Fe), where x = 0.35, produced by subsolidus reaction at 24 GPa and 1400 °C of components of subducted oceanic slabs (peridotite, basalt, and sediment), was analyzed by electron microprobe and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Neglecting the enlarged unit cell and the consequent expansion of the coordination polyhedra (as expected for Mg substitution for Al), the compound was found to be topologically identical to phase Egg, AlSiO3OH, space group P21/n, with lattice parameters a = 7.2681(8), b = 4.3723(5), c = 7.1229(7) Å, β = 99.123(8)°, V = 223.49(4) Å3, and Z = 4. Bond-valence considerations lead to hypothesize the presence of hydroxyl groups only, thereby excluding the presence of the molecular water that would be present in the hypothetical end-member MgSiO3·H2O. We thus demonstrate that phase Egg, considered as one of the main players in the water cycle of the mantle, can incorporate large amounts of Mg in its structure and that there exists a solid solution with a new hypothetical MgSiH2O4 end-member, according to the substitution Al3+ ↔ Mg2+ + H+. The new hypothetical MgSiH2O4 end-member would be a polymorph of phase H, a leading candidate for delivering significant water into the deepest part of the lower mantle.

Synthesis and Characterization of Sr1−xBaxBi2Ta2O9 Materials

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1661-1664 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Melgarejo ◽  
M. S. Tomar ◽  
P. S. Dobal ◽  
R. S. Katiyar
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Material System ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Complete Solid Solution ◽  
Solid Solution System ◽  
Ferroelectric Memory ◽  
Memory Applications ◽  
Barium Bismuth

Due to its endurance to ferroelectric fatigue, SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) has been extensively investigated. We report here the synthesis of Sr1−xBaxBi2Ta2O9 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0) using a solution-based route. The precursors used in this work were the salts of strontium, barium, bismuth, and tantalum ethoxide. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic studies indicated the formation of complete solid solution system for Sr1−xBaxBi2Ta2O9. This material system may provide interesting properties relevant to microwave tuning and ferroelectric memory applications, which are under investigation.

Nontypical iodine–halogen bonds in the crystal structure of (3E)-8-chloro-3-iodomethylidene-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-4-ium triiodide

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Bartashevich ◽  
V. I. Batalov ◽  
I. D. Yushina ◽  
A. I. Stash ◽  
Y. S. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Halogen Bond ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Halogen Bonds ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic

Two kinds of iodine–iodine halogen bonds are the focus of our attention in the crystal structure of the title salt, C12H8ClINO+·I3−, described by X-ray diffraction. The first kind is a halogen bond, reinforced by charges, between the I atom of the heterocyclic cation and the triiodide anion. The second kind is the rare case of a halogen bond between the terminal atoms of neighbouring triiodide anions. The influence of relatively weakly bound iodine inside an asymmetric triiodide anion on the thermal and Raman spectroscopic properties has been demonstrated.

scholarly journals Effect of Film Formation Method and Annealing on Morphology and Crystal Structure of Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Films

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Ting Hsu ◽  
Y. Lawrence Yao
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Film Formation ◽  
Medical Application ◽  
Solvent Casting ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Formation Method ◽  
Distinct Features

The poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) has potential medical usage such as drug delivery since it can degrade into bioabsorbable products in physiological environments, while the degradation is affected by its crystallites. In this paper, the effects of film formation method and annealing on the crystallites formed in PLLA films are investigated. The films are made through solvent casting and spin coating, and subsequent annealing is conducted. The resulting morphology, molecular order, conformation, and intermolecular interaction are examined using optical microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is observed that solvent casting produces category 1 spherulites while annealing the spin coated films leads to spherulites of category 2. The crystal structure of the two kinds of films also shows distinct features. The results enable better understanding of the crystallites in PLLA, which is essential for its medical application.

Synthesis and characterization of a hexaphyrin(1.0.1.0.0.0) bearing both meso- and β-substituents

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 287-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan L. Sessler ◽  
Patricia J. Melfi ◽  
Vincent M. Lynch
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ring Current ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Planar Conformation ◽  
Hydrogen Bound

The synthesis of an isoamethyrin-type expanded porphyrin bearing both meso- and β-substituents is presented. The diprotonated form of this macrocycle was characterized by conventional spectroscopic means and via a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This species is observed to adopt a planar conformation in the solid state. Nonetheless, the inner ring current, as inferred from 1 H NMR spectroscopic studies, is found to be severely diminished as compared to isoamethyrin, by the presence of the two meso-phenyl moieties. A second crystal structure, in which a molecule of water is hydrogen-bound to a pyrrole NH , was also solved.

scholarly journals Bis(3-phenylpropylammonium) dichromate (VI): Synthesis, crystal structure and spectroscopy studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 3394-3403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Trabelsi ◽  
Thierry Roisnel ◽  
Houda Marouani
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Monoclinic System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dichromate Anions ◽  
Spectroscopy Studies

The structure of bis(3-Phenylpropylammonium) dichromate(VI) was determined from X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/c) with the lattice parameters: a = 7.9379(2) Å, b = 36.2439(16) Å, c = 7.5753(3) Å; B = 96.069(2); V= 2167.20(14) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure was solved from 4959 independent reflections with R = 0.043 and Rw = 0.105. The structure consists of discrete dichromate anions (Cr2O72-) with eclipsed conformation stacked in layers parallel to (a, c) plane at y = 0 and ½. These anions are linked via the 3-phenylpropylammonium cations by N—H…O and C—H…O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional supramolecular network. Crystal structure and spectroscopic studies are reported for the bis(3-phenylpropylammonium) dichromate(VI).

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structure and IR Spectrum studies of 2-(4-Methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-ylmethyl)- isoindole-1,3-dione

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alami Anouar ◽  
Khadim Dioukhane ◽  
Younas Aouine ◽  
Mohamed El Omari ◽  
Lahcen El Ammari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Spectroscopic Studies ◽  
Amino Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Unit Cell Parameters ◽  
Monoclinic System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Parameters ◽  
Complete Matrix

The organo-amino compound of title 2-(4-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-ylmethyl)-isoindole-1,3-dione was synthesized by the mixture of (4-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-4-yl)methyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonate and isoindoline-1,3-dione in N,N-dimethylformamide with a yield of around 65%. The structural study of the compound, C19H16N2O3, is realized using single crystal X-Ray diffraction which shows that this compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (P21/c, Z = 4) with the unit cell parameters: a = 14.3728 (13) Ã…, b = 9.6829 (10) Ã…, c = 11.8964 (12) Ã… and β = 107.384 (3). The refinement of the structure by the least-squares method with complete matrix leads to the following reliability factors R/Rw are 0.044/0.130.In the crystal, the molecules are linked together by hydrogen bonds and π…π interactions.The Infrared spectroscopic studies show the bands confirming the presence of the groups C=O, C-O, C-N, -CH3, -CH2 and =CH. 

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