Characterization of Lead Zirconate Titanate Powders Prepared by a Hydrothermal Method

2005 ◽  
Vol 902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingjuan Che ◽  
Yongping Ding ◽  
Jinrong Cheng ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
Zhongyan Meng
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Fourier Transformation ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractLead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) powders have been synthesized by a hydrothermal method at the processing temperatures of 120-220 °C for 1.5-50 hours, based on the reaction of Pb(CH3COOH)2·3H2O, ZrOCl2·8H2O, Ti(C4H9O)4 and KOH. Hydrothermally treated PZT powders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) techniques respectively. The influences of hydrothermal synthesize conditions on the crystalline structure and the morphology of PZT particles were investigated. Crystallized PZT powders could be synthesized at the KOH concentration of >2.5 mol/l.

scholarly journals Hydrothermal synthesis and characteristics of lanthanumdoped pb(Zr₀.₆₅Ti ₀.₃₅)O₃ ceramics

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Thuy Nguyen Thanh ◽  
Tung Nguyen Van ◽  
Hung Nguyen Trong ◽  
Minh Cao Duy
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Influence Of Ph ◽  
Scanning Electron

Lanthanum-doped lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) powders were synthesized using thehydrothermal method. The influence of pH, reaction temperature and time, lanthanum concentration on the formation and characteristics of PLZT were investigated. Obtained powders were investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques and a dielectric analyzer. The results showed that           Pb1-xLax(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 with x= 0.0 – 0.1 were well formed under conditions: pH≥13, reaction time of 12hrs, reaction temperature of 180oC. Dielectric constant of PLZT is higher than PZT. The grain size of the PLZT is found to be 1–3.5 µm.

X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study on A-site ordering of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate relaxor

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1582-1584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Fang ◽  
Xiaowen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Microscopy Study ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Transmission Electron

The ordering behavior of La-modified lead zirconate titanate relaxor (PLZT 9/65/35) was investigated by use of an x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was shown that a {h + 1/2, k + 1/2, 0}-type superlattice exists both in the x-ray diffraction pattern and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) image. High-resolution electron micrographs further demonstrated the existence of the superlattice and exposed the ordered and disordered regions in the lattice level. A model referring to an A-site body-centered pseudo-cubic superstructure was proposed.

A Study on the Microstructure of Preferred Orientation of Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Thin Films

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1043-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Jung Kim ◽  
Dae Sung Yoon ◽  
Joon Sung Lee ◽  
Chaun Gi Choi ◽  
Kwangsoo No
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Preferred Orientation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Pzt Thin Films ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zirconate Titanate

The lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films were fabricated using sol-gel spin coating onto Pt/Ti/glass substrates. Effects of the holding time for pyrolysis and the coating cycle on the preferred orientation of the PZT thin films were studied. The films were fabricated with different coating cycles (3, 5, 7, 9, 11), dried at 330 °C for different holding times (5, 30, 60 min), and then annealed at the same temperature of 650 °C using rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The preferred orientations of the films were investigated using x-ray diffraction and glancing angle x-ray diffraction. The microstructure and the selected area diffraction pattern of the PZT thin films were also investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively.

Preparation and Characterization of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 Obtained by the Pechini Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 912 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Raphael Cons Andrades ◽  
Antônio Hortencio Munhoz Jr. ◽  
Leila Figueiredo de Miranda ◽  
Renata Ayres Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Pechini Method ◽  
Lead Nitrate ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
Polymeric Precursor ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Zirconyl Nitrate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The aim of this work was to synthesize lead zirconate titanate, Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) via Pechini method, to characterize the polymeric precursor through differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetric analysis, as well as to characterize the PZT powder through x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy. In this work, the metallic precursors used during the PZT synthesis were titanium IV isopropoxide, zirconyl nitrate and lead nitrate; citric acid and ethylene glycol were used as chelating and polymerizing agents, respectively. The polymeric precursor was calcined at 800°C for two hours in a muffle oven. The main results showed that the polymeric precursor undergoes decomposition at approximately 316°C and PZT is crystallized around 722°C. It was confirmed that the PZT powder has chemical composition in the morphotropic phase boundary and its morphology consists of agglomerates of particles. Finally, it was proved that the PZT powder is crystalline, with the predominance of the tetragonal phase.

Preliminary Preparation and Characterization Studies of Cellulose from Merbau (Intsia bijuga)

2012 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 314-319
Author(s):  
Nur Amira Mamat Razali ◽  
Fauziah Abdul Aziz ◽  
Saadah Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Alkaline Treatment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Preliminary Preparation ◽  
Characterization Studies ◽  
Scanning Electron

Hardwood is wood from angiosperm trees. The characteristic of hardwood include flowers, endosperm within seeds and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. This paper aims to discuss the preparation and characterization of cellulose obtained from hardwood. The hardwood Merbau (Intsia bijuga) was chosen as raw material in this study. Alkaline treatment and delignification methods were used for the preparation of cellulose. Acid hydrolysis was employed to produce cellulose nanocrystal (CNC). The treated and untreated samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The final product, from both trated and untreated samples were then compared.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of BiFeO3 Polyhedral Crystallites

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 508-511
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Yang ◽  
Yong Gang Wang ◽  
Yu Jiang Wang ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

BiFeO3 polyhedrons had been successfully synthesized via a hydrothermal method. The as-prepared products were characterized by power X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The possible mechanisms for the formation of BiFeO3 polyhedrons were discussed. Though comparison experiments, it was found that the kind of precursor played a key role on the morphology control of BiFeO3 crystals.

Contribution from Ferroelastic Domain Switching Detected Using X-ray Diffraction toR-Curves in Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics

2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
pp. 2921-2929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre E. Glazounov ◽  
Hans Kungl ◽  
Jan-Thorsten Reszat ◽  
Michael J. Hoffmann ◽  
Arnd Kolleck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Domain Switching ◽  
Lead Zirconate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Titanate Ceramics

Characterization of a coating for radioprotection, by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and dispersive energy spectroscopy

2022 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 126326
Author(s):  
Gladis Aparecida Galindo Reisemberger de Souza ◽  
Ramón Sigifredo Cortés Paredes ◽  
Frieda Saicla Barros ◽  
Gustavo Bavaresco Sucharski ◽  
Sebastião Ribeiro Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron
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