First-principles study of static displacements in Fe-Pd magnetic shape-memory alloys

2009 ◽  
Vol 1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus E. Gruner
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Magnetic Shape Memory ◽  
Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Lennard Jones ◽  
Theory Comparison

AbstractThis contribution reports static ionic displacements in ferromagnetic disordered Fe70Pd30 alloys obtained by relaxation of the ionic positions of a 108-atom supercell within the framework of density functional theory. Comparison with a simple statistical model based on Lennard-Jones pair interactions reveals that these displacements are significantly larger than can be explained by the different sizes of the elemental constituents. The discrepancies are presumably related to collective displacements of the Fe atoms. Corresponding distortions are experimentally observed for ordered Fe3Pt and predicted by first-principles calculations for all ordered Fe-rich L12 alloys with Ni group elements and originate from details of the electronic structure at the Fermi level.

Magnetic Properties of Off-Stoichiometric Ni-X-In (X=Mn, Fe and Co) Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys by First-Principles Calculations

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 2419-2422
Author(s):  
Jing Bai ◽  
Jean M. Raulot ◽  
Yu Dong Zhang ◽  
Claude Esling ◽  
Xiang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Magnetic Shape Memory ◽  
Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

The magnetic properties of the off-stoichiometric Ni2XIn (X=Mn, Fe, Co) are systematically investigated by means of the first–principles calculations within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT) using the Vienna ab initio software package (VASP). The magnitude of the variation in the Ni moments is much larger than that of Mn in the defective Ni2XIn. The value of the Ni magnetic moment sensitively depends on the distance between Ni and X.

Tunable electronic structure and magnetic moment in C2N nanoribbons with different edge functionalization atoms

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 15021-15029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusheng Wang ◽  
Nahong Song ◽  
Min Jia ◽  
Dapeng Yang ◽  
Chikowore Panashe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic And Magnetic Properties

First principles calculations based on density functional theory were carried out to study the electronic and magnetic properties of C2N nanoribbons (C2NNRs).

First-principles study of Ga-vacancy induced magnetism in β-Ga2O3

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (42) ◽  
pp. 28928-28935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Yang ◽  
Jihua Zhang ◽  
Shunbo Hu ◽  
Yabei Wu ◽  
Jincang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Cation Vacancies ◽  
First Principles Study

First principles calculations based on density functional theory were performed to study the electronic structure and magnetic properties of β-Ga2O3 in the presence of cation vacancies.

scholarly journals First Principles Study on the Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of La Doped YB6 Crystals

2021 ◽  
pp. X
Author(s):  
Hongbo TANG ◽  
Qiuyue LI ◽  
Jian ZHOU ◽  
Lihua XIAO ◽  
Ping PENG
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
La Doped

Received 03 January 2020; accepted 17 June 2020 We have investigated the optical properties of La (0, 0.125, 0.250) doped YB6 by means of first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory. It was found that electronic and optical properties of YB6 crystals varied remarkably when Y atoms were replaced with La atoms. Furthermore, with increasing content of La in YB6 crystals from 12.5 % to 25 % reflectivity and absorption coefficient of near infrared light decreased obviously, while the transmittance was enhanced.

Mechanical and Electronic Properties of P42/mnm Silicon Carbides

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Zhang ◽  
Qun Wei ◽  
Haiyan Yan ◽  
Qingyang Fan ◽  
Xuanmin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Silicon Carbides ◽  
Structure Calculations

AbstractTwo new phases of Si8C4 and Si4C8 with the P42/mnm symmetry are proposed. Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory, the structural, elastic, and electronic properties of Si8C4 and Si4C8 are studied systematically. Both Si8C4 and Si4C8 are proved to be mechanically and dynamically stable. The elastic anisotropies of Si8C4 and Si4C8 are studied in detail. Electronic structure calculations show that Si8C4 and Si4C8 are indirect semiconductors with the band gap of 0.74 and 0.15 eV, respectively.

scholarly journals Hydrogenation and oxidation enhances the thermoelectric performance of Si2BN monolayer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Mahida ◽  
Deobrat Singh ◽  
Yogesh Sonvane ◽  
Sanjeev K. Gupta ◽  
P. B. Thakor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Charge Transport ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Thermoelectric Performance ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory

In the present study, we have investigated the structural, electronic, and charge transport properties of pristine, hydrogenated, and oxidized Si2BN monolayers via first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT).

Probing the electronic structures of Con (n = 1–5) clusters on γ-Al2O3 surfaces using first-principles calculations

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 3679-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yang ◽  
Masahiro Ehara
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Electronic Structures ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Functional Theory

Using density functional theory calculations, we discussed the geometric and electronic structures and nucleation of small Co clusters on γ-Al2O3(100) and γ-Al2O3(110) surfaces.

Electronic structure of cubic BaTbO3 from first-principles pseudopotential calculations

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Y Gao ◽  
K L Yao ◽  
Z L Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
Pseudopotential Calculations ◽  
Correlation Potential ◽  
Density Contour

First-principles calculations of the electronic structure are performed for cubic BaTbO3 using the plane-wave pseudopotential method within the framework of density functional theory and using the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential. Our calculations show that cubic BaTbO3 is metallic, and that this metallic character is mainly governed by the Tb 4f electrons and the hybridization between the Tb 5d and O 2p states. From the analysis of the density of states, band structure, and charge density contour, we find that the chemical bonding between Tb and O is covalent while that between Ba and TbO3 is ionic. PACS Nos.: 71.15.Mb, 71.20.-b

Computational investigation of NH3 adsorption and dehydrogenation on a W-modified Fe(111) surface

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (45) ◽  
pp. 30598-30605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Kai Hsiao ◽  
Chia-Hao Su ◽  
Ching-Yang Liu ◽  
Hui-Lung Chen
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Computational Investigation ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Nh3 Adsorption ◽  
Tungsten Metal

We employed monolayer tungsten metal to modify the Fe(111) surface, denoted as W@Fe(111), and calculated the adsorption and dehydrogenation behaviors of NH3 on W@Fe(111) surface via first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT).

Magnetism and Half-Metallicity in (100) Surface of Inverse Heusler Mn2CoSb

2014 ◽  
Vol 1015 ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Yin Zhou ◽  
Hong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Heusler Alloy ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Surface States ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Half Metallicity ◽  
Functional Theory

Using the first-principles calculations within density functional theory (DFT), we investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of (100) surface of inverse Heusler alloy Mn2CoSb with five different terminations. Our work reveals that the surface Mn atom moves to vacuum while surface Co atom moves to slab. Moreover, duo to the reason that the surface atom lost half of the nearest atoms with respect to the bulk phase, resulting in the decrease of hybridization, the atom-resolved spin magnetic moments of surface atoms are enhanced. Further investigation on DOS and PDOS showed that half-metallicity was preserved only in SbSb-termination while was destroyed in MnCo-, MnSb-, MnMn-, and CoCo-termination due to the appearance of surface states.

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