Computational investigation of NH3 adsorption and dehydrogenation on a W-modified Fe(111) surface

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (45) ◽  
pp. 30598-30605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Kai Hsiao ◽  
Chia-Hao Su ◽  
Ching-Yang Liu ◽  
Hui-Lung Chen

We employed monolayer tungsten metal to modify the Fe(111) surface, denoted as W@Fe(111), and calculated the adsorption and dehydrogenation behaviors of NH3 on W@Fe(111) surface via first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Mahida ◽  
Deobrat Singh ◽  
Yogesh Sonvane ◽  
Sanjeev K. Gupta ◽  
P. B. Thakor ◽  
...  

In the present study, we have investigated the structural, electronic, and charge transport properties of pristine, hydrogenated, and oxidized Si2BN monolayers via first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT).


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 3679-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yang ◽  
Masahiro Ehara

Using density functional theory calculations, we discussed the geometric and electronic structures and nucleation of small Co clusters on γ-Al2O3(100) and γ-Al2O3(110) surfaces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1015 ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Yin Zhou ◽  
Hong Chen

Using the first-principles calculations within density functional theory (DFT), we investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of (100) surface of inverse Heusler alloy Mn2CoSb with five different terminations. Our work reveals that the surface Mn atom moves to vacuum while surface Co atom moves to slab. Moreover, duo to the reason that the surface atom lost half of the nearest atoms with respect to the bulk phase, resulting in the decrease of hybridization, the atom-resolved spin magnetic moments of surface atoms are enhanced. Further investigation on DOS and PDOS showed that half-metallicity was preserved only in SbSb-termination while was destroyed in MnCo-, MnSb-, MnMn-, and CoCo-termination due to the appearance of surface states.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus E. Gruner

AbstractThis contribution reports static ionic displacements in ferromagnetic disordered Fe70Pd30 alloys obtained by relaxation of the ionic positions of a 108-atom supercell within the framework of density functional theory. Comparison with a simple statistical model based on Lennard-Jones pair interactions reveals that these displacements are significantly larger than can be explained by the different sizes of the elemental constituents. The discrepancies are presumably related to collective displacements of the Fe atoms. Corresponding distortions are experimentally observed for ordered Fe3Pt and predicted by first-principles calculations for all ordered Fe-rich L12 alloys with Ni group elements and originate from details of the electronic structure at the Fermi level.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (44) ◽  
pp. 25900-25911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmaeil Pakizeh ◽  
Jaafar Jalilian ◽  
Mahnaz Mohammadi

In this study, based on the density functional theory and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory, we investigated the structural, thermoelectric, optical and phononic properties of the Fe2ZrP compound.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 9677-9684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Ghambarian ◽  
Zahra Azizi ◽  
Mohammad Ghashghaee

A drastic improvement in the phosgene sensitivity of black phosphorene with defect engineering is reported for the first time within a periodic density functional theory framework.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (23) ◽  
pp. 15021-15029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusheng Wang ◽  
Nahong Song ◽  
Min Jia ◽  
Dapeng Yang ◽  
Chikowore Panashe ◽  
...  

First principles calculations based on density functional theory were carried out to study the electronic and magnetic properties of C2N nanoribbons (C2NNRs).


2000 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solange B. Fagan ◽  
Daniela S. Sartor ◽  
R. Mota ◽  
R. J. Baierle ◽  
Antônio J. R. da Silva ◽  
...  

AbstractUsing two different approaches: Monte Carlo simulations with Tersoff empirical potential and first principles calculations, the energetics and the structural properties of double-walled carbon and silicon nanotubes are investigated. Through Tersoff potential, the changes on cohesive energies for the Si and C systems are determined for several outer tubules for a fixed inner tube. Adopting first principles calculations, based on density functional theory, the trends, in terms of the cohesive energies, are compared with the corresponding obtained results using Tersoff empirical potential. The structures, specially of the most stable double-walled nanotubes, are discussed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (54) ◽  
pp. 49214-49220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Li ◽  
Junyi Du

Using an unbiased structure search method based on particle-swarm optimization algorithms in combination with density functional theory calculations, we investigate the phase stability and electronic properties of NbB3 under high pressures.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 952-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantina Iordanidou ◽  
Michel Houssa ◽  
Clas Persson

Using first principles calculations based on density functional theory the impact of hole doping on the magnetic and electronic properties of two dimensional PtS2 is studied.


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