Crystal Structure of ζ2' Martensite in Au-49.5at%Cd Alloy

1991 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Emura ◽  
Takuya Ohba ◽  
Kazuhiro Otsuka
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Lattice ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lattice Constants

AbstractCrystal structure of the ζ2' martensite in a Au-49.5at%Cd ally has been analyzed by the single crystal x-ray diffraction method. The crystal lattice was trigonal and the lattice constants were a:0.8095(3) and c=o.57940(6) nm. There were 18 atoms in a unit cell. The space group was P3, which was different from that previously determined by Vatanayon and Hehemann. The structure was refined by the full matrix least squares method to a final R factor of 7.8% and a weighted R factor of 4.1%.

scholarly journals Magnetically Oriented Powder Crystal to Indexing and Structure Determination

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C1560-C1560
Author(s):  
Fumiko Kimura ◽  
Wataru Oshima ◽  
Hiroko Matsumoto ◽  
Hidehiro Uekusa ◽  
Kazuaki Aburaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Lattice ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Method ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystal Lattice Parameters

In pharmaceutical sciences, the crystal structure is of primary importance because it influences drug efficacy. Due to difficulties of growing a large single crystal suitable for the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, powder diffraction method is widely used. In powder method, two-dimensional diffraction information is projected onto one dimension, which impairs the accuracy of the resulting crystal structure. To overcome this problem, we recently proposed a novel method of fabricating a magnetically oriented microcrystal array (MOMA), a composite in which microcrystals are aligned three-dimensionally in a polymer matrix. The X-ray diffraction of the MOMA is equivalent to that of the corresponding large single crystal, enabling the determination of the crystal lattice parameters and crystal structure of the embedded microcrytals.[1-3] Because we make use of the diamagnetic anisotropy of crystal, those crystals that exhibit small magnetic anisotropy do not take sufficient three-dimensional alignment. However, even for these crystals that only align uniaxially, the determination of the crystal lattice parameters can be easily made compared with the determination by powder diffraction pattern. Once these parameters are determined, crystal structure can be determined by X-ray powder diffraction method. In this paper, we demonstrate possibility of the MOMA method to assist the structure analysis through X-ray powder and single crystal diffraction methods. We applied the MOMA method to various microcrystalline powders including L-alanine, 1,3,5-triphenyl benzene, and cellobiose. The obtained MOMAs exhibited well-resolved diffraction spots, and we succeeded in determination of the crystal lattice parameters and crystal structure analysis.

Crystal structure of 8-Hydroxy-1H-naphtho[2,1,8-mna]xanthen-1-one

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 1763
Author(s):  
IR Castleden ◽  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
SR Hall ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Interplanar Spacing ◽  
Charge Transfer Complexes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of 8-hydroxy-1H-naphtho[2,1,8-mna]xanthen-1-one, C19H10O3, obtained as an indefinite methanolsolvate, has been determined at 295K by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, being refined by full matrix least squares to a residual of 0.056 for 892 independent 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, P21/c, a 5.128(4), b 10.024(9), c 27.45(2) �, β 107.73(6)�, Z 4. The packing of the molecules is typically that of charge-transfer complexes, with an interplanar spacing of c.3.5 �.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of Tetraaqua(ethylenediamine)nickel(II) sulfate dihydrate and of Tetraaqua(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II) sulfate dihydrate

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 921 ◽  
Author(s):  
PC Healy ◽  
JM Patrick ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Water Molecule ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

The crystal structures of the title compounds, [Ni(OH2)4(en)] [SO4].2H2O, (1), and [Ni(OH2)4(bpy)]- [SO4].2H2O, (2), have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K, being refined by full matrix least-squares methods to residuals of 0.028,0.031 for 1852, 4323 independent 'observed' reflections respectively. Crystals of (1) are monoclinic, C2/c, a 9.459(4), b 12.192(7), c 12.294(3) �, β 119.84(4)�, Z 4. In the cation, Ni-N is 2.061(2) �; Ni-O (trans to O, N respectively) are 2.106(2), 2.063(2) �. Instead of being enlarged above 90� as predicted from repulsion theory, the angle between the pair of oxygen atoms trans to nitrogen is diminished, being 87 14(7)�. Crystals of (2) are triclinic, P1, a 11.476(5), b 9.351(5), c 7.793(4) �, α 77.63(4), β 83.52(3), γ87.40(4)�, Z 2. In the cation, Ni-N are both 2.063(2) �. Ni-O (trans to N, O respectively) are 2.060(2), 2.O42(2); 2.O80(2), 2�. The short Ni-O distance [2.042(2)�] is associated with the coordination of a trigonal water molecule.

Studies of β-Diketone Complexes of Rhenium(V). The Molecular and Crystal Structure of trans-Dichlorobis(pentane-2,4-dionato)rhenium(IV)

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (13) ◽  
pp. 2073-2076 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. D. Brown ◽  
C. J. L. Lock ◽  
Che'ng Wan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Molecular And Crystal Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Dimeric Structure

One of the compounds obtained by reacting acetylacetone with oxoethoxodichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium(V) has been shown by single crystal X-ray diffraction to be trans-dichlorobis(pentane-2,4-dionato)rhenium(IV). The crystals are triclinic, a = 8.032(4), b = 8.344(6), c = 7.429(6) Å, α = 118.1(2), β = 92.3(2), γ = 55.5(2)°, [Formula: see text], Z = 1. Intensities were measured with a microdensitometer from photographs recorded on an integrating precession camera. Of the 991 measured reflections all were observed and 984 were used in the refinement. The structure was refined by full matrix least squares to an R2 value of 0.0685. The compound was found to be a trans-monomer, in contrast to the dimeric structure claimed to exist in solution. The ligand atoms bonded to rhenium lie almost exactly at the apices of an octahedron and the bond lengths (Re—Cl, 2.326(8); Re—O1, 1.97(1); Re—O2, 2.01(1) Å) are in the range expected.

Crystal structure of Tris(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)thallium(III)

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
DL Kepert ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
NK Roberts ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Electron Pair ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Tl(S2CNEt2)3], has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295 K and refined by full-matrix least squares to a residual of 0.050 for 2517 'observed' reflections. Crystals are monoclinic, with space group A2/a, a 14.789(7), b 10.428(4), c 18.207(9) Ǻ, β 118.11(4)°, Z 4, and are isostructural with those of the previously determined gallium and indium analogues, the molecule having 2 symmetry with <Tl-S> 2.666 Ǻ. As in the dimethyl/thallium analogue, the departure of the TlS6 core symmetry from 3 is large and is examined in terms of electron-pair repulsion theory.

Crystal structure of diammonium aquapentachloroferrate(III)

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 2717 ◽  
Author(s):  
BN Figgis ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
RP Sharma ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The crystal structure of the title compound, (NH4)2 [FeCl5(H2O)], has been redetermined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295 K and refined by full matrix least squares to a residual of 0.054 for 1662 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, Pnma, a 13.706(2), b 9.924(1), c 7.024(1)Ǻ Z 4. Fe-O is 2.110(4)Ǻ; Fe-Cl range between 2.323(1)Ǻ (trans to OH2) and 2.350(1)-2.390(1) Ǻ (cis), the latter distances being very dependent upon hydrogen-bonded interactions with nearby species.

Crystal Structure of Tetraethylammonium Bromopentacarbonyltungstate(0)

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Whyte ◽  
GA Williams
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
R Value

The crystal structure of tetraethylammonium bromopentacarbonyltungstate (0), [NEt4] [W(CO)5Br], has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 22�1°C. Crystals are tetragonal, space group P4/n, with a 9.206(2), c 10.484(2) Ǻ, and Z 2. Full-matrix least-squares refinement gave a final R value of 0.034 for 820 independent reflections. The [W(CO)5Br]- anion possesses exact C4v symmetry, with bond lengths W-Br 2.736(1), W-COtrans 1.93(1) and W-COcis 2.034(6) Ǻ.

Crystal Structure of Alloxan Monohydrate: A Redetermination

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1795 ◽  
Author(s):  
JM Harrowfield ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AA Soudi ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Interatomic Distances ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alloxan Monohydrate ◽  
Long Chain

The structure of the title compound, C4H4N2O5, has been redetermined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at c. 295 K. Crystals are triclinic, P1, a 8.217(2), b 6.809(2), c 5.765(4) �, α 66.49(3),β 81.87(3), γ 74.35(2)�, Z= 2; the structure was refined by full-matrix least squares to a residual of 0.042 for 2190 independent 'observed' reflections, typical non-hydrogen interatomic distances being determined with estimated standard deviations of 0.001 �. Together with the recent precise redetermination of the structure of alloxan , these results allow comparison of the geometries of essentially planar polycarbonyl (-hydrate) arrays with those of long-chain arrays previously recorded.

Crystal Structure of Sodium O,O'-Nitritonitroargentate(I)

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Nitro Group ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Linear Coordination

The crystal structure of the title compound, NaAg(NO2)2, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 295(1) K and refined by full-matrix least squares to a residual of 0.043 for 449 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, space group Fd2d, a 7.913(2), b 10.721(2), c 10.857(3) �, Z 8. The structure is closely related to that of sodium and silver nitrites; the silver environment is dominated by the 'linear' coordination of a nitro group (Ag-N 2.25(2) �) and a 'chelating' pair of oxygen atoms from another NO2- species (Ag-O 2.422(8)�), the O2N-Ag-O2N group containing a crystallographic 2 axis.

Crystal structure of (1,7,8,9-η-Bicyclo[5,2,0]nona-1(7),2,5,8-tetraen-4-one)tricarbonyliron(0)

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
SR Hall ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Iron Atom ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Fe(CO)3(C9H6O)], has been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data at 295 K and refined by full-matrix least squares to a residual of 0.039 (2160 'observed' reflections). Crystals are monoclinic, P21/c, a 9.326(5), b 12.293(5), c 10.342(4) Ǻ, β 115.77(3)°, Z 4. The iron atom is symmetrically bound to the four atoms of the cyclobutadiene ring (<Fe- C> 2.055 Ǻ).

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