scholarly journals Zirconia Solubility in Boroaluminosilicate Glass

1995 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Raman ◽  
R. Bopp ◽  
T. A. Batcheller ◽  
Q. Yan
Keyword(s):  
Glass Composition ◽  
Glass Network ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Transition Elements ◽  
Waste Streams ◽  
Sintered Ceramic ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Waste Load ◽  
Composition Structure

AbstractIn the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) waste streams, zirconia is often the waste load limiting species. It modifies the glass network, enhances durability, increases viscosity and induces crystallization. The limits of its dissolution in boroaluminosilicate glass, with magnesia and soda additions were experimentally determined. A ternary compositional surface is evolved to present the isothermal regimes of liquid, liquid+zircon, liquid+forsterite, and liquid phase sintered ceramic. The potential of partitioning the transuranics, transition elements and solutes in these regimes is discussed. The visible Raman spectroscopic results are presented to elucidate the dependence among glass composition, structure and chemical durability.

Characteristics of Preliminary Waste Forms for Icpp Low Activity Waste (Law) Fractions after Radionuclide Separations

1995 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Vinjamuri
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Chemical Durability ◽  
Liquid Sodium ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Waste Streams ◽  
Standard Glass ◽  
Radioactive Sodium ◽  
High Level ◽  
Low Activity

AbstractCurrently, at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) there are about 6800 m3 of liquid sodium-bearing and liquid high-level wastes (HLW), and 3800 m3 of solid calcined HLW. One of the waste processing options under consideration includes separation of the HLW into high activity and low activity (LAW) wastes, followed by immobilization. Preliminary glasses were synthesized for the sodium-bearing, alumina-bearing, and the zirconia-bearing LAW fractions after radionuclide separations. The glasses were formed by crucible melting of a mixture of reagent chemicals representative of the LAW waste streams and frit additives at 1200 °C for 5 hours, followed by overnight annealing at 550 °C and furnace cooling of the melt. These glasses were characterized for density, elastic property, viscosity, chemical durability, structural parameters, and glass phase separation. The results are compared with that of the Hanford's standard glass ARM-i, Savannah River's benchmark glass EA, and the ICPP's grout waste form prepared using the simulated non-radioactive sodium-bearing waste fraction.

scholarly journals Hot Isostatic Press (Hip) Vitrification of Radwaste Concretes

1995 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl D. Siemer ◽  
Barry E. Scheetz ◽  
Mary Lou Gougar
Keyword(s):  
Potential Application ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Waste Forms ◽  
Good Productivity

AbstractProperly prepared cementitious waste forms can be hot-isostatically-pressed into materials that exhibit performance equivalent to typical radwaste-type glasses. The HIPing conditions (temperature/pressure) required to “vitrify” these concretes are quite mild and therefore consistent with both safety and good productivity. This paper describes both the process and its products with reference to potential application to Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP) reprocessing wastes.

IR AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS OF Cr2O3-TeO2-B2O3-SrO GLASSES

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (09) ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. ARDELEAN ◽  
N. MUREŞAN ◽  
P. PĂŞCUŢĂ
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Glass Network ◽  
Ir And Raman Spectra ◽  
Structural Units ◽  
Raman Spectroscopic ◽  
Chromium Ions ◽  
Spectroscopic Investigations ◽  
Ir And Raman

The Cr 2 O 3 content influence on the structure of 70 TeO 2·25 B 2 O 3·5 SrO glasses, was investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopies. The results show that BO 3 and BO 4 are among the main structural units in the investigated glasses, together with TeO 3 and TeO 4 units. The presence of chromium ions located in the glass network is well evidenced in the IR and Raman spectra.

Design of an Intelligent Piping Maintenance Code for Oil / Gas Pipeline, Powerplant & Chemical Processing Plant Management Decision Making

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Fong ◽  
Pedro Marcal ◽  
Robert Rainsberger ◽  
N. Alan Heckert ◽  
James J. Filliben ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Plant Management ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Oil Gas

Experimental Glass-Ceramic Products to Immobilize ICPP HLW

1987 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roseanne S. Baker ◽  
Bruce A. Staples ◽  
Dieter A. Knecht ◽  
Julius R. Berreth
Keyword(s):  
Glass Ceramic ◽  
Hot Isostatic Pressing ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
High Level Waste ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Experimental Glass ◽  
Ceramic Glass ◽  
High Level

AbstractCandidate products are being evaluated to immobilize the routinely calcined waste at the Idaho Chemical Processing Plant (ICPP). A potential product with minimal volume for immobilizing ICPP high-level waste (HLW) for final disposal is a high-waste-loading and high-density glass-ceramic. Glass-ceramics are formed by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing) the HLW with selected additives, such as SiO2, B2O3, Li2O, Na2O, and Y2O3. Glass-ceramic products have been formed with calcine loa ings up to 80 wt% and densities up to 3.4 g/cm3. Crystalline phases observed in the glass-ceramic products include calcium fluoride, monoclinic and cubic zirconia, calcium- and yttrium-stabilized zirconia, and zircon. An interstitial amorphous phase also exists consisting of the oxides of silicon, aluminum, boron, and alkalis. The glass-ceramic waste forms give leach rates comparable to simulated HLW glass products.

Predicting Blast Overpressure Caused by Vapour Cloud Explosion at External Vicinity of Chemical Processing Plant

2015 ◽  
Vol 1113 ◽  
pp. 388-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ain Munirah Ahmad ◽  
Zulkifli Abdul Rashid ◽  
Azil Bahari Alias ◽  
M. Shahnor Bani ◽  
Ruslan Hashim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Process ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Blast Overpressure ◽  
Process Plant ◽  
Vapor Cloud ◽  
Vapour Cloud

In this work, the prediction of the overpressure resulting from a vapor cloud explosion (VCE) will be conducted from external area of a chemical process plant. Based on Feyzin Refinery disaster, this study will analyzed and focused on the spillage from a delayed ignition causing a VCE from the T61-443 sphere tank. TNT Mass Method and Baker-Strehlow models are used to estimate the overpressure of the explosion. The results are presented in the form of table and figures to compare the two methods and justify the overpressure predicted.

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