Thermochemistry of Hf-Zirconolite, CaHf Ti2O7

1999 ◽  
Vol 556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Putnam ◽  
Alexandra Navrotsky ◽  
Brian F. Woodfield ◽  
Jennifer L. Shapiro ◽  
Rebecca Stevens ◽  
...  

AbstractThe formation enthalpy, - 3752.3 ± 4.7 kJ·mol−1, of Hf-zirconolite, CaHfTi2O7, was obtained using high temperature oxide-melt solution calorimetry. Combined with heat capacity data obtained using low temperature adiabatic calorimetry we report the heat capacity (Cp) and the standard molar formation energetics (ΔH°f. elements, Δ S°T, and ΔG°f. elements)for Hf-zirconolite from T = 298.15 K to T = 1500 K. Comparison of Hf-zirconolite with Zr-zirconolite is made.

2002 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Ushakov ◽  
J. Cheng ◽  
A. Navrotsky ◽  
J. R. Wu ◽  
S. M. Haile

AbstractHigh-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry was used to measure formation enthalpies for several compositions of perovskites of nominal stoichiometry BaPrO3 and BaCeO3. Samples were synthesized from chemical solution methods followed by calcination at 1100-1300°C. PrO2 was synthesized by oxidation of Pr6O11 in an oxygen flow at 280°C. The samples were characterized by microprobe, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses. Cell parameters were refined by the Rietveld method. Barium excess in the samples with respect to ideal stoichiometry was detected. Drop solution enthalpies were measured in a Calvet type twin microcalorimeter, using 3Na2O·4MoO3 solvent at 702°C. Preliminary values of the formation enthalpy of BaPrO3 and BaCeO3 from oxides were -70 ±10 kJ/mol and -51 ±10 kJ/mol, respectively. They fall on the normal trend of energetics versus Goldschmidt tolerance factor and do not show any special stabilization of BaPrO3 relative to other MLnO3 perovskites.


Author(s):  
Xianghui Zhang ◽  
Andrew Strzelecki ◽  
Cody Cockreham ◽  
Vitaliy Goncharov ◽  
Houqian Li ◽  
...  

Zeolites with encapsulated transition metal species are extensively applied in the chemical industry as heterogenous catalysts for favorable kinetic pathways. To elucidate the energetic insights into formation of subnano-sized molybdenum trioxide (MoO) encapsulated/confined in zeolite Y (FAU) from constituent oxides, we performed a systematic experimental thermodynamic study using high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry as the major tool. Specifically, the formation enthalpy of each MoO/FAU is less endothermic than corresponding zeolite Y, suggesting enhanced thermodynamic stability. As Si/Al ratio increases, the enthalpies of formation of MoO/FAU with identical loading (5 Mo-wt%) tend to be less endothermic, ranging from 61.1 ± 1.8 (Si/Al = 2.9) to 32.8 ± 1.4 kJ/mol TO (Si/Al = 45.6). Coupled with spectroscopic, structural and morphological characterizations, we revealed intricate energetics of MoO – zeolite Y guest – host interactions likely determined by the subtle redox and/or phase evolutions of encapsulated MoO.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Mykola Abramchuk ◽  
Kristina Lilova ◽  
Tamilarasan Subramani ◽  
Ray Yoo ◽  
Alexandra Navrostky

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 2501-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihong Cheng ◽  
Alexandra Navrotsky

Enthalpies of formation from constituent oxides and elements at 298 K were determined by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry for a group of technologically important perovskites LaBO3(B = La, Ga, Sc, and In). Enthalpies of formation from oxides of LaAlO3and LaGaO3are −69.61 ± 3.23 kJ/mol and −52.39 ± 1.99 kJ/mol, respectively. The data were consistent with literature values obtained using other methods. The enthalpies of formation of LaScO3and LaInO3from oxides were reported for the first time as −38.64 ± 2.30 kJ/mol and −23.99 ± 2.31 kJ/mol, respectively. As seen for other perovskites, as the tolerance factor deviates more from unity (in the order Al, Ga, Sc, In), the enthalpy of formation from oxides becomes less exothermic, indicating a less stable structure with respect to the constituent oxides.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 785-785
Author(s):  
Mykola Abramchuk ◽  
Kristina Lilova ◽  
Tamilarasan Subramani ◽  
Ray Yoo ◽  
Alexandra Navrostky

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Rogez ◽  
Jean Claude Mathieu

In solution calorimetry, the choice of solvent is important. Some criteria for this choice for oxide melt solution calorimetry are reviewed. A new solvent is proposed and the corresponding physicochemical study is presented. Some structural interpretations are suggested for these Bi2O3–B2O3 melts. Keywords: thermochemistry, calorimetry, high temperature, oxide melt.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihong Cheng ◽  
Alexandra Navrotsky ◽  
Xiao-Dong Zhou ◽  
Harlan U. Anderson

Enthalpies of formation from constituent oxides and elements at 298 K were determined by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry for a group of technologically important perovskites LaMO3 (M = Cr, Fe, Co, and Ni). The enthalpies of formation of LaCrO3 and LaFeO3 from oxides (La2O3 and Cr2O3 or Fe2O3) are –70.06 ± 2.79 kJ/mol and –64.58 ± 2.32 kJ/mol, respectively. The enthalpies of formation of LaCoO3 and LaNiO3 from oxides (La2O3 and CoO or NiO) and O2 are −107.64 ± 1.77 kJ/mol and –57.31 ± 2.55 kJ/mol, respectively. All these data are evaluated and found to be consistent with literature values obtained using other methods. The relative stability among these four perovskites decreases in the order of Cr, Fe, Co, Ni.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 2165-2175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Ushakov ◽  
Alexandra Navrotsky ◽  
J. Matt Farmer ◽  
Lynn A. Boatner

The formation enthalpies for alkali rare-earth compounds of the type K3RE(PO4)2 where RE = Sc, Y, Lu, Er, Ho, Dy, Gd, Nd, or Ce and for A3Lu(PO4)2 compounds with A = K, Rb, or Cs were determined using high-temperature oxide-melt solution calorimetry. Structural phase transitions were observed and characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and high-temperature x-ray diffraction. The formation enthalpy of the K3RE(PO4)2 phases from oxides becomes more exothermic with increasing rare-earth radius for the K3RE(PO4)2 series and with increasing alkali radius for the A3Lu(PO4)2 compounds. The K3RE(PO4)2 phases are stable with respect to anhydrous K3PO4 and REPO4. The monoclinic K3RE(PO4)2 compounds undergo a reversible phase transition to a hexagonal (glaserite-type) structure with a phase transition temperature that increases from −99 to 1197 °C with increasing RE ionic radius going from Lu to Ce.


Author(s):  
Xianghui Zhang ◽  
Andrew Strzelecki ◽  
Cody Cockreham ◽  
Vitaliy Goncharov ◽  
Houqian Li ◽  
...  

Zeolites with encapsulated transition metal species are extensively applied in the chemical industry as heterogenous catalysts for favorable kinetic pathways. To elucidate the energetic insights into formation of subnano-sized molybdenum trioxide (MoO) encapsulated/confined in zeolite Y (FAU) from constituent oxides, we performed a systematic experimental thermodynamic study using high temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry as the major tool. Specifically, the formation enthalpy of each MoO/FAU is less endothermic than corresponding zeolite Y, suggesting enhanced thermodynamic stability. As Si/Al ratio increases, the enthalpies of formation of MoO/FAU with identical loading (5 Mo-wt%) tend to be less endothermic, ranging from 61.1 ± 1.8 (Si/Al = 2.9) to 32.8 ± 1.4 kJ/mol TO (Si/Al = 45.6). Coupled with spectroscopic, structural and morphological characterizations, we revealed intricate energetics of MoO – zeolite Y guest – host interactions likely determined by the subtle redox and/or phase evolutions of encapsulated MoO.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (16) ◽  
pp. 2239-2246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Abramchuk ◽  
Kristina Lilova ◽  
Tamilarasan Subramani ◽  
Ray Yoo ◽  
Alexandra Navrotsky

Abstract


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