Photoinduced Changes in the Charge States of Native Donors and Acceptors in ZnGeP2

1999 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Stevens ◽  
S. D. Setzler ◽  
P. G. Schunemann ◽  
T. M. Pollak ◽  
N. C. Giles ◽  
...  

AbstractBulk ZnGeP2 (ZGP) crystals grown for high-power tunable mid-infrared laser systems contain large concentrations of three native defects. Using EPR, these three defects have been identified as the Zn vacancy (an acceptor), the phosphorus vacancy (a donor), and the germanium-on-zinc antisite (also a donor). We have studied the wavelength dependence of the photoinduced changes in the EPR signal intensity of the three defect centers using 633 nm and 1064 nm light. We observe a significant increase in the EPR signal under 633 nm light. The 633-nm light also produces an increase in the defect-related 1-R.m absorption band, and we have used a spectrophotometer to measure the spectral shape of the photoinduced change in absorption in this near-IR region. The 633-nm wavelength produces paramagnetic forms of both donor centers, while 1064 nm light only produces the EPR-active center. Time decays of the photoinduced EPR signals have been measured for each of the donors.

2006 ◽  
Vol 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Sakaguchi ◽  
Kozaburo Tamura

AbstractTransient photo-induced optical absorption in amorphous and liquid As2Se3 was investigated using a nanosecond pulsed laser and a specially designed optical cell. The measurements have been performed in the second and minute domain and the nanosecond and microsecond domain. From the measurements in the second and minute domain using repeated illumination, we observed the accumulation of photo-induced absorption and the decay after stopping the illumination. The durable photodarkening was also observed after the decay. The accumulated photoinduced change becomes smaller with increasing temperature and approaches to be zero around the glass transition temperature. From the measurements in the nanosecond and microsecond domain, the transient photodarkening in the time domain responded for each pulsed laser was observed. This fast photodarkening was observed even in the liquid state. This is contrast to the cases of the durable photodarkening and the transient photodarkening in the second and minute domain. The origin of the observed photoinduced changes is discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1621-1628 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Stewart ◽  
Peter Shields ◽  
Brian Culshaw
Keyword(s):  
Near Ir ◽  

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
Tskhvediani N. ცხვედიანი ნ. ◽  
Tsibadze A. ციბაძე ა. ◽  
Chikvaidze E. ჩიკვაიძე ე. ◽  
Kvachadze I. კვაჭაძე ი. ◽  
Khutsishvili L. ხუციშვილი ლ.

 In the result of  interaction of  the metabolic processes of the human organism and external factors free radicals are formed  in tissues including hair. An objective assessment of an intensity of this process is possible by means of electronic  paramagnetic resonance’s (EPR) signal and its intensity indices. The purpose of the survey was a comparative evaluation of the EPR spectrum’s specificity of black and brown hair and a study of a photo dynamic in the condition of a treating with blue light. The survey was conducted among young volunteers  of age 17-21  on the base of their informed consent and with adherence of all bioethical requirements established for this type of research. No single person’s hair  involved  in the survey  was treated with chemical dye or active, specific remedy for hair care. This article analyzes data of  young men donors. All measurements were carried out at standard conditions: room temperature (22-240C), humidity - 60-70%, the measurement error - ± 5%. EPR spectrum was determined at the Department of Biophysics,TSU by means of a radio-spectrometer TSR - V. Study  results have determined a uniform EPR spectrum and no difference in the intensity of the photoinduced EPR spectrum that indicates  the equal concentrations of eumelanin in black and brown hair.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 16193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure Lavoute ◽  
Jonathan C. Knight ◽  
Pascal Dupriez ◽  
William J. Wadsworth

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Anna Gialitaki ◽  
Alexandra Tsekeri ◽  
Vassilis Amiridis ◽  
Romain Ceolato ◽  
Lucas Paulien ◽  
...  

We present smoke lidar measurements from the Canadian fires of 2017. The advected smoke layers over Europe are detected at both tropospheric and stratospheric heights, with the latter presenting non-typical values of the Particle Linear Depolarization Ratio (PLDR) with strong wavelength dependence from the UV to the Near-IR. Specifically, the PLDR values are of the order of 22, 18 and 4% at 355, 532 and 1064 nm respectively. In an attempt to interpret these results, we apply the hypothesis that smoke particles have near-spherical shapes. Scattering calculations with the T-matrix code support other findings in the literature ([1]- [2]), showing that the near-spherical shape (or closely similar shapes as in [2]), is the only shape that has been shown to reproduce the observed PLDR and Lidar Ratio (LR) values of the stratospheric smoke particles at the three measurement wavelengths.


2002 ◽  
Vol 41 (Part 1, No. 8) ◽  
pp. 5254-5258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Ando ◽  
Yasufumi Watanabe ◽  
Tohru Matsuura

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