Electronic Structure of CsBi4Te6

2000 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Larson ◽  
S.D. Mahanti ◽  
D-Y Chung ◽  
M.G. Kanatzidis

ABSTRACTRecently, CsBi4Te6 has been reported as a high-performance thermoelectric material for low temperature applications with a higher thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT ∼ 0.8 at 225 Kelvin) than conventional Bi2-xSbzTe3-ySey alloys at the same temperature. First-principle electronic structure calculations within density functional theory performed on this material give an indirect narrow-gap semiconductor. Dispersions of energy bands along different directions in k-space display large anisotropy and multiple conduction band minima close in energy, characteristics of a good thermoelectric material.

Author(s):  
Khorsed Alam ◽  
Tisita Das ◽  
Sudip Chakraborty ◽  
Prasenjit Sen

Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory are used to identify the catalytically active sites for the hydrogen evolution reaction on single layers of the two transition metal tri-chalcogenide...


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (56) ◽  
pp. 33844-33850
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Kher-Elden ◽  
Ignacio Piquero-Zulaica ◽  
Kamel M. Abd El-Aziz ◽  
J. Enrique Ortega ◽  
Zakaria M. Abd El-Fattah

We present electronic structure calculations based on a single-parameter plane wave expansion method for molecular nanostructures revealing excellent agreement with density functional theory and predicting metallic bands for chevron molecular dimers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Lu ◽  
Jie Guan

Abstract We study the thermal and electronic transport properties as well as the TE performance of three two-dimensional XI2 (X = Ge, Sn, Pb) bilayers using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport theory. We compared the lattice thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) for the XI2 monolayers and bilayers. Our results show that the lattice thermal conductivity at room temperature for the bilayers is as low as ~1.1-1.7 Wm-1K-1, which is about 1.6 times as large as the monolayers for all the three materials. Electronic structure calculations show that all the XI2 bilayers are indirect-gap semiconductors with the band gap values between 1.84 eV and 1.96 eV at PBE level, which is similar as the corresponding monolayers. The calculated results of ZT show that the bilayer structures display much less direction dependent TE efficiency and have much larger n-type ZT values compared with the monolayers. The dramatic difference between the monolayer and bilayer indicates that the inter-layer interaction plays an important role in the TE performance of XI2, which provides the tunability on their TE characteristics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 14495-14502
Author(s):  
Laxman Tatikondewar ◽  
Anjali Kshirsagar

To investigate energy gap bowing in homogeneously alloyed CdSxSe1−x quantum dots (QDs) and to understand whether it is different from bulk, we perform density functional theory based electronic structure calculations for spherical QDs of different compositions x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) and of varying sizes (2.2 to 4.6 nm).


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