Magnetization, Magnetotransport and Ferromagnetic Resonance in A Permalloy Antidot Array with Square Holes

2007 ◽  
Vol 998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghui Yu ◽  
Leszek Malkinski ◽  
Leonard Spinu ◽  
Weilie Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Current Density Distribution ◽  
Magnetostatic Field ◽  
Resonance Modes ◽  
Domain Structures ◽  
Field Patterns ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Lift Off ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Precession Resonance

ABSTRACTA Permalloy antidot array with square hole size 800?800 nm2 has been fabricated by the means of electron-beam lithography and lift-off techniques. An out-of-plane anisotropy was found in both the reference film of Permalloy and the antidot array with the thickness of 100 nm. Inhomogeneous current-density distribution and complex domain structures in the antidot nanostructure result in unique behavior of the magnetoresistance. Quantized standing spin-wave modes originating from the lateral confinement of the antidot nanostructure were clearly observed for the magnetic field applied normal to the array plane. Two uniform precession resonance modes occurred when the field deviated more than 30 degrees from the normal to the plane. These two resonances originate from different regions of the array having distinct dipolar field patterns with different orientation and magnitude of magnetostatic field. The easy axes of the anisotropy in these regions are in-plane and orthogonal to each other.

Pinning-assisted out-of-plane anisotropy in reverse stack FeCo/FePt intermetallic bilayers for controlled switching in spintronics

2021 ◽  
pp. 160249
Author(s):  
Garima Vashisht ◽  
Utkarsh Shashank ◽  
Surbhi Gupta ◽  
Rohit Medwal ◽  
C.L. Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Switching ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane

Electrical Characterization of InAs/(GaIn)Sb Infrared Superlattice Photodiodes for the 8 to 12νm Range

1999 ◽  
Vol 607 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Bürkle ◽  
F. Fuchs ◽  
R. Kiefer ◽  
W. Pletschen ◽  
R. E. Sah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Characterization ◽  
Cutoff Wavelength ◽  
Saturation Current ◽  
Diffusion Limited ◽  
Saturation Current Density ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Reverse Saturation Current ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Diode Current

AbstractInAs/(GaIn)Sb superlattice photodiodes with a cutoff wavelength of 8.711μm show adynamic impedance of R0A= 1.5 kωcm2at 77 K and a responsivity of 2 A/W, corresponding to a detectivity of D*= 1 x 1012 cmv√Hz/W. Diffusion limited performance is observed above 100 K. At lower temperatures the diodesare limited by generation-recombination currents. An analysis of the influence of different diode sidewall passivations on the surface contribution to the diode leakage current is presented. The out-of-plane electron mobility as well as the relative contributions of the electron and hole diffusion currents to the diode current were determined by a measurement of the magnetic field dependence of the reverse saturation current density of the diodes

Effect of oxygen stoichiometry on the out-of-plane anisotropy of YBa2Cu3O7-deltasingle crystals near optimal doping

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 690-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Kokkaliaris ◽  
K Deligiannis ◽  
M Oussena ◽  
A A Zhukov ◽  
P A J de Groot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Stoichiometry ◽  
Optimal Doping ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Effect Of Oxygen

scholarly journals Thermal transport properties of decagonal quasicrystals and their approximants

2013 ◽  
Vol 1517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Popčević ◽  
Ante Bilušić ◽  
Kristijan Velebit ◽  
Ana Smontara
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Heat Transport ◽  
Thermal Transport ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Decagonal Quasicrystal ◽  
Decagonal Quasicrystals ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane

ABSTRACTTransport properties (thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity and thermopower) of decagonal quasicrystal d-AlCoNi, and approximant phases Y-AlCoNi, o-Al13Co4, m-Al13Fe4, m-Al13(Fe,Ni)4 and T-AlMnFe have been reviewed. Among all presented alloys the stacking direction (periodic for decagonal quasicrystals) is the most conductive one for the charge and heat transport, and the in/out-of-plane anisotropy is much larger than the in-plane anisotropy. There is a strong relationship between periodicity length along stacking direction and anisotropy of transport properties in both quasicrystals and their approximants suggesting a decrease of the anisotropy with increasing number of stacking layers.

scholarly journals Stability of in-plane and out-of-plane chiral skyrmions in epitaxial MnSi(111)/Si(111) thin films: Surface twists versus easy-plane anisotropy

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey O. Leonov ◽  
Ivan M. Tambovtcev ◽  
Igor S. Lobanov ◽  
Valery M. Uzdin
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Easy Plane ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane

A Discussion on solar studies with special reference to space observations - The manifold structure of the chromosphere and corona

1971 ◽  
Vol 270 (1202) ◽  
pp. 77-80 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Field Patterns ◽  
Uniform Region ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Although the photosphere is a uniform region for scales greater than the granulation, the fact that the magnetic field strength falls off less sharply than the gas pressure leads to strong magnetic influence at greater heights in the solar atmosphere. This magnetic influence leads to non-uniformity and fine structure in the chromosphere and corona. The existence of such structure has been deduced mostly from measurements of photospheric phenomena; in particular, from measurements of photospheric velocity fields (Leighton, Noyes & Simon 1962) and of photospheric magnetic fields (Bumba & Howard 1965). The determining factor would thus appear to be in the photosphere; but visible effects only are produced in the chromosphere and corona. In recent years, high resolution filter photography has enabled us to recognize different regions of the chromosphere, where qualitatively different structure is associated with distinct magnetic field patterns. This progress has been possible because of better Lyot filters, better films and better observing sites; the spectroheliograph has always been limited for high resolution work by the finite slit width and the difficulty of accurate guiding during the long exposures.

Magnetoelastic coupling in thin films with weak out-of-plane anisotropy

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ciria ◽  
J. I. Arnaudas ◽  
L. Benito ◽  
C. de la Fuente ◽  
A. del Moral ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetoelastic Coupling ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane

scholarly journals Polarization Observations of Supernova Remnants

1974 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 335-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Milne ◽  
John R. Dickel
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Faraday Rotation ◽  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
Power Structure ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Field Patterns ◽  
Angular Extent ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Galactic Background

Polarization and total power at 5000 MHz and 2700 MHz have been obtained for 30 supernova remnants (SNR) using the 64-m radio telescope at Parkes. This large sample includes a range of SNR from the young bright objects (such as Kepler's SNR) through the old faint sources such as MSH 14-63. Among the old remnants, the individual SNR have very varied properties, but several general conclusions emerge from our study. (1) In many cases, the polarization of the galactic background is as strong as that of the SNR and can vary significantly over the angular extent of the SNR. (2) The Faraday rotation is generally small and varies quite uniformly across the source. (3) The magnetic field patterns, although associated with the SNR, do not show any particularly characteristic pattern or relations to the total-power structure of the source.

Crystalline Texture of CoCrPt Films on CrMn/NiAl and Cr/NiAl Underlayer Structures

1999 ◽  
Vol 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zou ◽  
B. Lu ◽  
A. E. Bayer ◽  
D. E. Laughlin ◽  
D. N. Lambeth
Keyword(s):  
Electron Diffraction ◽  
Texture Analysis ◽  
Magnetic Films ◽  
Anisotropy Energy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Plane Anisotropy ◽  
Out Of Plane

ABSTRACTIn this study, we examine the effects of CrMn/NiAl and Cr/NiA1 underlayer structures on the crystalline texture and microstructure of CoCrPt magnetic films using x-ray and electron diffraction. The former underlayer structure was found to induce better CoCrPt (image1) texture. The stress in the CoCrPt layer was measured. The effective in-plane anisotropy energy densities of the CoCrPt films on the above two underlayers were also measured by using out-of-plane torque and Miyajima methods and the result was consistent with the texture analysis.

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