scholarly journals A HAIR AND HAIR VORTEX SIMULATION TECHNIQUE BASED ON VECTOR FIELDS ON A MANIFOLD

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Huan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Simulation System ◽  
Physical Characteristics ◽  
Simulation Technique ◽  
Virtual Human ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Time Required

Hair is an important component in the virtual human simulation system. During hair simulation, not only the time required to ensure that there are required to express the physical characteristics, chemical such as hair styles, colors, curves, twists, parting one’s hair and hair vortex (swirl), ... to represent the authenticity of the hair and improve hair simulation quality. While the studies has announced today that they mainly focus on simulating the styles, the motion of the hair that has not been expressed characteristics of hair as hair vortex,... The paper introduces the concept of scalp model as a manifold in 3-dimensional space. Based on the nature of the singularity of the vector field on the manifold, the paper proposes a hair simulation technique on the scalp surface model based on vector field on the manifold. Thus, we can simulate appropriately the hair vortex on the scalp model.

Systems of differential equations that are competitive or cooperative. VI: A localCrClosing Lemma for 3-dimensional systems

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morris W. Hirsch
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Planar Surfaces ◽  
Systems Of Differential Equations ◽  
Nonwandering Point

AbstractFor certainCr3-dimensional cooperative or competitive vector fieldsF, whereris any positive integer, it is shown that for any nonwandering pointp, every neighborhood ofFin theCrtopology contains a vector field for whichpis periodic, and which agrees withFoutside a given neighborhood ofp. The proof is based on the existence of invariant planar surfaces throughp.

Association algorithm with bearing-only measurements in 3-dimensional space

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Jianjuan ◽  
Li Yuli ◽  
He You ◽  
Wang Guohong
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Association Algorithm

Triharmonic Riemannian submersions from 3-dimensional space forms

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoya Miura ◽  
Shun Maeta
Keyword(s):  
Existence Theorem ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Riemannian Submersion ◽  
Partial Answer ◽  
Riemannian Submersions ◽  
Space Forms ◽  
3 Dimensional

Abstract We show that any triharmonic Riemannian submersion from a 3-dimensional space form into a surface is harmonic. This is an affirmative partial answer to the submersion version of the generalized Chen conjecture. Moreover, a non-existence theorem for f -biharmonic Riemannian submersions is also presented.

Yamabe solitons on 3-dimensional contact metric manifolds with Qφ = φQ

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950039 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Venkatesha ◽  
Devaraja Mallesha Naik
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Sasakian Manifold ◽  
Contact Metric Manifold ◽  
Reeb Vector Field ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Flow Vector ◽  
Contact Metric Manifolds ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

If [Formula: see text] is a 3-dimensional contact metric manifold such that [Formula: see text] which admits a Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text] with the flow vector field [Formula: see text] pointwise collinear with the Reeb vector field [Formula: see text], then we show that the scalar curvature is constant and the manifold is Sasakian. Moreover, we prove that if [Formula: see text] is endowed with a Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text], then either [Formula: see text] is flat or it has constant scalar curvature and the flow vector field [Formula: see text] is Killing. Furthermore, we show that if [Formula: see text] is non-flat, then either [Formula: see text] is a Sasakian manifold of constant curvature [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] is an infinitesimal automorphism of the contact metric structure on [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Pairings between bounded divergence-measure vector fields and BV functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graziano Crasta ◽  
Virginia De Cicco ◽  
Annalisa Malusa
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Bounded Variation ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Hyperbolic Conservation Laws ◽  
Divergence Measure ◽  
Compensated Compactness ◽  
Hyperbolic Conservation ◽  
Bv Functions ◽  
Bounded Functions

AbstractWe introduce a family of pairings between a bounded divergence-measure vector field and a function u of bounded variation, depending on the choice of the pointwise representative of u. We prove that these pairings inherit from the standard one, introduced in [G. Anzellotti, Pairings between measures and bounded functions and compensated compactness, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 135 1983, 293–318], [G.-Q. Chen and H. Frid, Divergence-measure fields and hyperbolic conservation laws, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 147 1999, 2, 89–118], all the main properties and features (e.g. coarea, Leibniz, and Gauss–Green formulas). We also characterize the pairings making the corresponding functionals semicontinuous with respect to the strict convergence in \mathrm{BV}. We remark that the standard pairing in general does not share this property.

scholarly journals The geometry of null-like disformal transformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950180 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Lobo ◽  
G. G. Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Conformal Transformation ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Killing Vector Fields ◽  
Spinor Structure ◽  
Schwarzschild Metric ◽  
Killing Vectors ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
Geometric Objects

Motivated by the hindrance of defining metric tensors compatible with the underlying spinor structure, other than the ones obtained via a conformal transformation, we study how some geometric objects are affected by the action of a disformal transformation in the closest scenario possible: the disformal transformation in the direction of a null-like vector field. Subsequently, we analyze symmetry properties such as mutual geodesics and mutual Killing vectors, generalized Weyl transformations that leave the disformal relation invariant, and introduce the concept of disformal Killing vector fields. In most cases, we use the Schwarzschild metric, in the Kerr–Schild formulation, to verify our calculations and results. We also revisit the disformal operator using a Newman–Penrose basis to show that, in the null-like case, this operator is not diagonalizable.

SINGULAR CYCLES AND Ck-ROBUST TRANSITIVE SET ON MANIFOLD WITH BOUNDARY

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 191-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. CARRASCO-OLIVERA ◽  
C. A. MORALES ◽  
B. SAN MARTÍN
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Manifold With Boundary ◽  
Transitive Set ◽  
Singular Cycle ◽  
Hyperbolic Equilibrium

Let M be a 3-manifold with boundary ∂M. Let X be a C∞, vector field on M, tangent to ∂M, exhibiting a singular cycle associated to a hyperbolic equilibrium σ∈∂M with real eigenvalues λss < λs < 0 < λu satisfying λs - λss - 2λu > 0. We prove under generic conditions and k large enough the existence of a Ck robust transitive set of X, that is, any Ck vector field Ck close to X exhibits a transitive set containing the cycle. In particular, C∞ vector fields exhibiting Ck robust transitive sets, for k large enough, which are not singular-hyperbolic do exist on any compact 3-manifold with boundary.

FINDING PARAMETERS FOR CHUA’S OSCILLATOR WHICH IS TOPOLOGICALLY CONJUGATE TO SYSTEMS WITH A SCALAR NONLINEARITY

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 895-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAI WAH WU ◽  
LEON O. CHUA
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Colpitts Oscillator ◽  
Chua’S Oscillator ◽  
Scalar Nonlinearity

Chua’s oscillator is topologically conjugate to a large class of vector fields with a scalar non-linearity. In this letter, we give an algorithm which, given a vector field in this class, finds the parameters for Chua’s oscillator for which Chua’s oscillator is topologically conjugate to it. We illustrate this by transforming Sparrow’s system and the chaotic Colpitts oscillator into equivalent Chua’s oscillators.

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