scholarly journals Magnetic Lattices for Ultracold Atoms

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Tien Duy Tran ◽  
Yibo Wang ◽  
Alex Glaetzle ◽  
Shannon Whitlock ◽  
Andrei Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultracold Atoms ◽  
Rydberg Atoms ◽  
Magnetic Films ◽  
Lattice Structures ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Quantum Tunnelling ◽  
Periodic Arrays ◽  
Spin Interactions ◽  
Magnetic Lattices ◽  
Bose Einstein

This article reviews the development in our laboratory of magnetic lattices comprising periodic arrays of magnetic microtraps created by patterned magnetic films to trap periodic arrays of ultracold atoms. Recent achievements include the realisation of multiple Bose-Einstein condensates in a 10 \(\mu\)m-period one-dimensional magnetic lattice; the fabrication of sub-micron-period square and triangular magnetic lattice structures suitable for quantum tunnelling experiments; the trapping of ultracold atoms in a sub-micron-period triangular magnetic lattice; and a proposal to use long-range interacting Rydberg atoms to achieve spin-spin interactions between sites in a large-spacing magnetic lattice.

scholarly journals RYDBERG EXCITATION OF A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
M. G. BASON ◽  
M. VITEAU ◽  
N. MALOSSI ◽  
D. CIAMPINI ◽  
O. MORSCH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Lattices ◽  
Rydberg Atoms ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Atom Model ◽  
Coherent Effects ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Dipole Blockade ◽  
Bose Einstein

Rydberg excitation of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate is performed. We show how the dipole-blockade mechanism restricts the number of Rydberg atoms it is possible to excite in such a cloud. Using the super-atom model we then look at the feasibility of observing coherent effects in even stricter geometries, one dimensional optical lattices

The combined effect of lattice’s uniaxial strains and electron–phonon interaction’s screening on TBEC of the intersite bipolarons

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (26) ◽  
pp. 1650186
Author(s):  
B. Yavidov ◽  
SH. Djumanov ◽  
T. Saparbaev ◽  
O. Ganiyev ◽  
S. Zholdassova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ideal Gas ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Chain Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Electron Phonon Interaction ◽  
Model Lattice ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
The Ideal

Having accepted a more generalized form for density-displacement type electron–phonon interaction (EPI) force we studied the simultaneous effect of uniaxial strains and EPI’s screening on the temperature of Bose–Einstein condensation [Formula: see text] of the ideal gas of intersite bipolarons. [Formula: see text] of the ideal gas of intersite bipolarons is calculated as a function of both strain and screening radius for a one-dimensional chain model of cuprates within the framework of Extended Holstein–Hubbard model. It is shown that the chain model lattice comprises the essential features of cuprates regarding of strain and screening effects on transition temperature [Formula: see text] of superconductivity. The obtained values of strain derivatives of [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] are in qualitative agreement with the experimental values of [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] of La[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]CuO4 under moderate screening regimes.

scholarly journals From three-dimensional weavings to swollen corneocytes

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (62) ◽  
pp. 1274-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myfanwy E. Evans ◽  
Stephen T. Hyde
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simple Shape ◽  
Outermost Layer ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Periodic Arrays ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Structural Rigidity ◽  
Mammalian Skin ◽  
Shape Changes ◽  
The Ideal

A novel technique to generate three-dimensional Euclidean weavings, composed of close-packed, periodic arrays of one-dimensional fibres, is described. Some of these weavings are shown to dilate by simple shape changes of the constituent fibres (such as fibre straightening). The free volume within a chiral cubic example of a dilatant weaving, the ideal conformation of the G 129 weaving related to the Σ + rod packing, expands more than fivefold on filament straightening. This remarkable three-dimensional weaving, therefore, allows an unprecedented variation of packing density without loss of structural rigidity and is an attractive design target for materials. We propose that the G 129 weaving (ideal Σ + weaving) is formed by keratin fibres in the outermost layer of mammalian skin, probably templated by a folded membrane.

scholarly journals Polymer quantum effects on compact stars models

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Chacón-Acosta ◽  
Héctor H. Hernandez-Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Semiclassical Approximation ◽  
Generalized Uncertainty Principle ◽  
Compact Object ◽  
Compact Stars ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Degenerate Fermi Gas ◽  
Mechanical Models ◽  
Degeneracy Pressure ◽  
Loop Quantization ◽  
Bose Einstein

In this work we study a completely degenerate Fermi gas at zero temperature by a semiclassical approximation for a Hamiltonian that arises in polymer quantum mechanics. Polymer quantum systems are quantum mechanical models quantized in a similar way as in loop quantum gravity, allowing the study of the discreteness of space and other features of the loop quantization in a simplified way. We obtain the polymer modified thermodynamical properties for this system by noticing that the corresponding Fermi energy is exactly the same as if one directly polymerizes the momentum pF. We also obtain the expansion of the corresponding thermodynamical variables in terms of small values of the polymer length scale λ. We apply these results to study a simple model of a compact one-dimensional star where the gravitational collapse is supported by electron degeneracy pressure. As a consequence, polymer corrections to the mass of the object are found. By using bounds for the polymer length found in Bose–Einstein condensates experiments we compute the modification in the mass of the compact object due to polymer effects of order ~ 10-8. This result is similar to the other order found by different approaches such as generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), and that certainly is within the error reported in typical measurements of white dwarf masses.

scholarly journals Momentum correlations as signature of sonic Hawking radiation in Bose-Einstein condensates

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Fabbri ◽  
Nicolas Pavloff
Keyword(s):  
Hawking Radiation ◽  
Momentum Space ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Measuring Process ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
Momentum Correlation ◽  
Quantum Quenches ◽  
Effects Of Temperature ◽  
Bose Einstein

We study the two-body momentum correlation signal in a quasi one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a sonic horizon. We identify the relevant correlation lines in momentum space and compute the intensity of the corresponding signal. We consider a set of different experimental procedures and identify the specific issues of each measuring process. We show that some inter-channel correlations, in particular the Hawking quantum-partner one, are particularly well adapted for witnessing quantum non-separability, being resilient to the effects of temperature and/or quantum quenches.

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