scholarly journals EFFECTS OF GENOTYPE-BY-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION ON THE MAIN AGRONOMIC TRAITS OF MAIZE HYBRIDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1437-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.W. YUE ◽  
Y.B. WANG ◽  
J.W. WEI ◽  
Q.M. MENG ◽  
B.L. YANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment

Stability Analysis of Agronomic Traits for Maize (Zea Mays L.) Genotypes Based on Ammi Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-350
Author(s):  
Meijin Ye ◽  
Zhaoyang Chen ◽  
Bingbing Liu ◽  
Haiwang Yue
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Kernel Weight ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Ammi Model ◽  
The Ideal

Stability and adaptability of promising maize hybrids in terms of three agronomic traits (grain yield, ear weight and 100-kernel weight) in multi-environments trials were evaluated. The analysis of AMMI model indicated that the all three agronomic traits showed highly significant differences (p < 0.01) on genotype, environment and genotype by environment interaction. Results showed that genotypes Hengyu321 (G9), Yufeng303 (G10) and Huanong138 (G3) were of higher stability on grain yield, ear weight and 100-kernel weight, respectively. Genotypes Hengyu1587 (G8) and Hengyu321 (G9) showed good performance in terms of grain yield, whereas Longping208 (G2) and Weike966 (G12) showed broad adaptability for ear weight. It was also found that the genotypes with better adaptability in terms of 100-kernel weight were Zhengdan958 (G5) and Weike966 (G12). The genotype and environment interaction model based on AMMI analysis indicated that Hengyu1587 and Hengyu321 were the ideal genotypes, due to extensive adaptability and high grain yield under both testing sites. Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 343-350, 2021 (June)

Boosting predictive ability of tropical maize hybrids via genotype‐by‐environment interaction under multivariate GBLUP models

Crop Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 3049-3065
Author(s):  
Matheus Dalsente Krause ◽  
Kaio Olímpio das Graças Dias ◽  
Jhonathan Pedroso Rigal dos Santos ◽  
Amanda Avelar Oliveira ◽  
Lauro José Moreira Guimarães ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Tropical Maize ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment

scholarly journals Recurrent selection in inbred popcorn families

2004 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 609-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Máskio Daros ◽  
Antônio Teixeira do Amaral Jr. ◽  
Messias Gonzaga Pereira ◽  
Fabrício Santana Santos ◽  
Ana Paula Cândido Gabriel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Recurrent Selection ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Superior Genotypes

Although much appreciated in Brazil, commercial popcorn is currently cropped on a fairly small scale. A number of problems need to be solved to increase production, notably the obtaintion of seeds with good agronomic traits and good culinary characteristics. With the objective of developing superior genotypes in popcorn, a second cycle of intrapopulation recurrent selection based on inbred S1 families was carried out. From the first cycle of selection over the UNB-2U population, 222 S1 families were obtained, which were then divided into six sets and evaluated in a randomized complete block design with two replications within the sets. Experiments were carried out in two Brazilian localities. The analysis of variance revealed environmental effects for all evaluated traits, except popping and stand, showing that, for most traits, these environments affected genotype behavior in different ways. In addition, the set as source of variation was significant for most of the evaluated traits, indicating that dividing the families into sets was an efficient strategy. Genotype-by-environment interaction was detected for most traits, except popping expansion and stand. Differences among genotypes were also detected (1% F-test), making viable the proposition of using the genetic variability in the popcorn population as a basis for future recurrent selection cycles. Superior families were selected using the Smith and Hazel classic index, with predicted genetic gains of 17.8% for popping expansion and 26.95% for yield.

scholarly journals Analysis of genotype by environment interaction for grain yield of intermediate maturing drought tolerant top-cross maize hybrids under rain-fed conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1333243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alidu Haruna ◽  
Gloria Boakyewaa Adu ◽  
Samuel Saaka Buah ◽  
Roger A.L. Kanton ◽  
Amegbor Isaac Kudzo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Drought Tolerant

scholarly journals Stability of Maize Hybrids across Environments Using Gge Biplot and Ammi Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Saleem Abid ◽  
Saleem Zahid
Keyword(s):  
Total Yield ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Maize Yield ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Gge Biplot ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Yield Variation ◽  
Ammi Analysis

Twenty six yellow maize hybrids on the basis of stability analysis were evaluated in National Uniform Maize Hybrid Yield Trials conducted across eight diversified environments of Pakistan. Combined analysis of variance based AMMI analysis shown highly significant differences for environments, genotypes and their interactions. The environments explained about 78 percent of the total yield variation followed by genotype by environment interaction. Environment was the main aspect that influences the performance of maize yield in study area. The first two interaction principal component axes (IPCA1 and IPCA2) explained about 63 percent of the grain yield variation due to genotype and genotype by environment interaction (GGE). The GGE biplot analysis shown that entry-2 (Mex-YLHY2) was the most stable hybrid and can be considered as adaptable to all the environments.

scholarly journals Stability of combining ability effects in maize hybrids

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juarez Campolina Machado ◽  
João Cândido de Souza ◽  
Magno Antonio Patto Ramalho ◽  
José Luís Lima
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Diallel Analysis ◽  
Genotype By Environment Interaction ◽  
Specific Combining Ability ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Additive Effects ◽  
Maize Hybrids ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
The Stability

General and specific combining ability effects are important indicators in a maize (Zea mays L.) breeding program aiming hybrid development. The objectives of the present study were to estimate the general (GCA) and specific combining abilities (SCA) effects of commercial maize hybrids using a complete diallel scheme and to assess the stabilities of these estimates. Fifty-five entries were assessed; ten commercial single-crosses and all possible double-crosses. The experiments were carried out in 12 environments in the 2005/06 growing season. A randomized complete block design was used with three replications per environment. Ear yield was evaluated, corrected to 13% of moisture content. The combined diallel analysis involving all environments was performed and the stability of general and specific combining ability effects was investigated. The underlying nonparametric statistics evaluated the contribution of each effect to the genotype by environment interaction. Non-additive effects were more important for this set of hybrids than the additive effects. It was possible to select parents with high stability for combining ability and with high GCA.

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