EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO E COEFICIENTES DE CULTURA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO CONDUZIDO SOB DUAS ORIENTAÇÕES DE PLANTIO

EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO E COEFICIENTES DE CULTURA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO CONDUZIDO SOB DUAS ORIENTAÇÕES DE PLANTIO Tonny José Araújo da Silva; Marcos Vinícius Folegatti; Cláudio Ricardo da Silva; José Alves Júnior; Regina Célia de Matos PiresDepartamento de Engenharia Rural-Irrigação e Drenagem, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, [email protected] 1 RESUMO O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de maracujá (Passiflora edulis Sims. var. flavicarpa Deg.), empregando no campo entre 100 a 250 dias homem ha-1 ano-1, sendo o terceiro suco mais produzido no Brasil. Nos cultivos irrigados de maracujazeiro obtêm-se as maiores produtividades, melhor qualidade de frutos e preço de mercado, porém, ainda são poucas as informações sobre evapotranspiração e coeficientes de cultivo necessários ao manejo de irrigação na cultura. Dessa maneira, objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a evapotranspiração (ETc) e o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) do maracujazeiro amarelo, conduzido em espaldeira com orientação Norte-Sul e Leste-Oeste. Este trabalho foi conduzido no período de dezembro de 2003 a janeiro de 2005, em Piracicaba, SP. Mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo, com 83 dias de germinação, foram transplantadas para duas parcelas experimentais definidas pela direção da espaldeira. Para a estimativa do consumo de água pelas plantas, utilizaram-se 4 lisímetros de pesagem hidráulica. A ETc total aos 450 dias após o plantio (DAP) foi de 1171 mm e 1083 mm acumulados para as parcela Norte-Sul e Leste-Oeste, respectivamente. Os valores extremos de consumo foram em média 5 L planta-1 dia-1, durante o outono e inverno, e 8 L planta-1 dia-1, no Verão. Não houve diferença significativa para a ETc das parcelas nos meses de menor disponibilidade energética. Os coeficientes de cultivo obtidos foram: 0,6 para crescimento vegetativo apical, 0,9 para crescimento vegetativo lateral, 1,2 para floração e frutificação, 1,0 para maturação dos frutos e 0,8 para a fase pós-maturação dos frutos. UNITERMOS: Passiflora edulis, lisímetro de pesagem hidráulica, manejo de irrigação. SILVA, T. J. A. da; FOLEGATTI, M. V.; SILVA, C. R. da; ALVES JÚNIOR, J.; PIRES, R. C. de M.; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND CROP COEFFICIENTS OF YELLOW PASSIONFRUIT TREES CULTIVATED IN TRELLIS UNDER TWO ORIENTATIONS 2 ABSTRACT Brazilis the largest producer of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims. var. flavicarpa Deg.), using between 100 to 250 days manpower ha-1 year-1. Its juice is the third most produced one. Irrigation is an important practice for passion fruit crop providing higher productivity, better fruit quality and market price. However, information about crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficients for this crop is still not very known. Therefore, the objective of this work was to determine the passion fruit crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) cultivated in trellis with North-South and East-West orientations. The experiment was carried out in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, from December 2003 to January 2005. 83-day-old passion fruit seedlings (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg cv. IAC 275) were transplanted to the experimental area. 4 hydraulic weighing lysimeters were used in order to estimate the crop evapotranspiration. Total ETc at 450 days after transplant (DAP) for North-South orientation area was higher (1.171 mm) than for East-West orientation (1,083 mm). No significant differences were found for ETc between orientations during the months with lower net radiation. Crop coefficient values were: 0.6 for apex vegetative growth, 0.9 for lateral vegetative growth, 1.2 for flowering and fruit development, 1.0 for fruit maturation and 0.8 for post-maturation period. KEYWORDS: Passiflora edulis, hydraulic weighing lysimeter, irrigation scheduling

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DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.)

Irriga ◽

10.15809/irriga.2002v7n3p185-190 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 185-190

Author(s):

Ana Alexandrina Gama da Silva ◽

Antonio Evaldo Klar

Keyword(s):

Water Demand ◽

Crop Coefficient ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

Crop Water ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Crop Water Demand ◽

Passiflora Edulis Sims ◽

E Mail ◽

Fruit Formation ◽

Yellow Passion Fruit

DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) Ana Alexandrina Gama da SilvaEmbrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, CP 44, CEP 49025-040, Aracaju, SE. E-mail: [email protected] Evaldo KlarDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CP 237, CEP 18603-970, Botucatu, SP. E-mail: [email protected] Científico do CNPq 1 RESUMO Determinou-se à demanda hídrica e o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) do maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.), seleção Sul-Brasil, cultivado sob irrigação localizada, no município de Botucatu-SP (22o 51’ S, 48o 26’ W). A evapotranspiração máxima da cultura (ETc) e a evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) foram medidas em lisímetros de nível de lençol freático constante, durante o período de 29 de setembro de 2000 a 20 de julho de 2001. Os valores da ETc e ETo foram de 954,98 mm e 1.069,21 mm, respectivamente, durante todo o período medido. Os valores de Kc variaram de 0,42 a 1,12, com os valores máximos registrados entre 150 e 210 dias após o transplantio das mudas no campo (DAT), período correspondente aos estádios fenológicos de florescimento e formação dos frutos. UNITERMOS: Passiflora edulis, evapotranspiração, coeficiente de cultivo (Kc). SILVA, A.A.G. da, KLAR, A.E. YELLOW PASSION FRUIT (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) CROP: WATER DEMAND. 2 ABSTRACT Crop water demand and crop water coefficient (Kc = ETc/ETo) of yellow passion fruit were evaluated in constant level lysimeters under drip irrigation from September 21, 2000 to July 31, 2001 in Botucatu-SP. The maximum crop water demand (ETc) and the Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo), measured by lysimeters, were 954.98 mm and 1,069.21 mm, respectively, during all period measured. The values of Kc varied from 0.42 to 1.12 with maximum values registered from 150 to 210 days following transplanting during flowering and fruit formation phases. KEYWORDS: Passiflora edulis, evapotranspiration, crop coefficient (Kc).

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Water stress in passion fruit cropping: an approach to its development

Revista Engenharia na Agricultura - REVENG ◽

10.13083/reveng.v29i1.11610 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 29 ◽

pp. 245-253

Author(s):

Leandro Fogagnoli Contiero ◽

José Carlos Cavichioli ◽

Lucas Aparecido Manzani Lisboa ◽

Rodrigo Aparecido Vitorino ◽

Samuel Bispo Ramos ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Stress ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

São Paulo ◽

State University ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Fruit Crop ◽

Fruit Species ◽

Passiflora Foetida ◽

Growth Of Seedlings

In places with water restrictions, there is the occurrence of water stress, which compromises the entire cycle of passion fruit crop, causing damage to the vegetative and reproductive phase of the plant. Therefore, the objective of this work was to assess water stress in the passion fruit crop through an approach to its development. An experiment was carried out in May 2019 at São Paulo State University (Unesp), College of Agricultural and Technological Sciences located in the municipality of Dracena, State of São Paulo. The experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), in a 3x3 factorial arrangement, in which three passion fruit species were used: Passiflora gibertii; Passiflora foetida, and Passiflora edulis, interacting with three irrigation intervals, namely: 4, 8, and 12 days, with four replications, totaling 36 plots. It was found that the a 12-day interruption in the irrigation affects the growth of seedlings of different species of passion fruit, and the species P. gibertii has a growth rate higher than P. edulis and P. foetida. The species P. edulis showed lower contents of chlorophylls A, B, and total in relation to P. gibertii and P. foetida.

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Physiological Responses of Purple Passion Fruit (Passiflora Edulis Sims F. Edulis) Plants to Deficiencies of the Macronutrients, Fe, Mn, and Zn during Vegetative Growth

International Journal of Fruit Science ◽

10.1080/15538362.2021.1890673 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 344-358

Author(s):

Wendy Tatiana Cárdenas-Pira ◽

Edwin Torres-Moya ◽

Stanislav Magnitskiy ◽

Luz Marina Melgarejo

Keyword(s):

Vegetative Growth ◽

Physiological Responses ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Passiflora Edulis Sims ◽

Purple Passion Fruit

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Biological fixation, transfer and balance of nitrogen in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) orchard intercropped with different green manure crops

Australian Journal of Crop Science ◽

10.21475/ajcs.19.13.03.p1559 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 13 ((03) 2019) ◽

pp. 465-471 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Edilândia Farias Dantas ◽

Ana Dolores Santiago de Freitas ◽

Maria do Carmo Catanho Pereira de Lyra ◽

Carolina Etienne de Rosália e Silva Santos ◽

Stella Jorge de Carvalho Neta ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cover Crops ◽

Pigeon Pea ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

Biological Fixation ◽

Mineral Fertilization ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Jack Bean ◽

Positive Balance ◽

Sunn Hemp ◽

Passiflora Edulis Sims

Green manures can replace or supplement mineral fertilization and add organic matter to the soils, ensuring greater sustainability to fruit growing in semiarid regions. Biological fixation, transfer and balance of nitrogen were determined on an irrigated yellow passion fruit orchard (Passiflora edulis Sims) intercropped separately with three cover crops: sunn hemp, Crotalaria juncea (L.); pigeon pea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill; and jack bean, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. In a fourth treatment, legumes were not planted, but spontaneous vegetation was left to grow freely. The legumes were croped for 90 days in three lines (0.5 m apart) inside the passion fruit plant lines (2.5 m apart). Fixation and transfers were determined by the 15N natural abundance technique, using sunflower as a reference plant. The three planted legumes nodulated abundantly and fixed nitrogen in high proportions (between 50 and 90% of their N), forming symbiosis with bacteria naturally established in the soil. Jack bean produced more biomass than sunn hemp and pigeon pea, and as much as the spontaneous plants, of which 23% were legumes. The amounts of fixed N (150, 43, 30 and 29 kg ha-1) were determined mainly by the biomass of legumes. More than 40% of the N of passion fruit plants came from the biological nitrogen fixation of the intercropped jack bean, which provided an amount of N higher than that exported in the fruits, generating a positive balance of more than 100 kg ha-1. Therefore, it is recommended to intercrop jack bean in irrigated passion fruit orchards.

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Effect of vacuum freeze-drying condition and maltodextrin on the physical and sensory characteristics of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis sims) extract

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012067 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 355 ◽

pp. 012067 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ansar ◽

Nazaruddin ◽

AD Azis

Keyword(s):

Freeze Drying ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

Sensory Characteristics ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Drying Condition ◽

Passiflora Edulis Sims

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Morpho-anatomical and physiological aspects of Passiflora edulis Sims (passion fruit) subjected to flooded conditions during early developmental stages

Biotemas ◽

10.5007/2175-7925.2018v31n3p15 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 31 (3) ◽

pp. 15-23

Author(s):

Kamilla Pacheco Govêa ◽

Antônio Rodrigues Cunha Neto ◽

Natália Martins Resck ◽

Letícia Leite Moreira ◽

Valdir Veroneze Júnior ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Developmental Stages ◽

Passion Fruit ◽

Passiflora Edulis ◽

Early Developmental Stages ◽

Passiflora Edulis Sims ◽

Early Developmental

O alagamento no solo é um fenômeno que reduz a sobrevivência, o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de plantas, podendo ocasionar queda na produtividade quando essas são agricultáveis. O maracujazeiro (Passiflora edulis Sims) é uma frutífera comercial com propriedades medicinais cuja produção incentiva a irrigação; e não são encontrados estudos que apresentem efeitos do excesso de água no solo sobre estas plantas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar alterações morfoanatômicas e fisiológicas no desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de maracujazeiro expostas a diferentes níveis de água no solo. As plântulas foram organizadas em três tratamentos: solo com capacidade de campo, pré-submergido e alagado. Após sete dias, foram feitas análises de trocas gasosas, potencial hídrico, quantificação de prolina e cortes anatômicos de raízes. O solo alagado influencia as trocas gasosas e afeta negativamente a fotossíntese. Não houve alterações no potencial hídrico nem na quantificação de prolina entre os tratamentos. Os tratamentos pré-submergido e alagado apresentaram aerênquima e aumento no diâmetro das raízes e na espessura das barreiras apoplásticas e do córtex. O maracujazeiro apresentou alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas que permitiram sua sobrevivência em condições pré-submergidas e alagadas, o que significa que plântulas jovens dessa espécie suportam maiores quantidades de água no solo.

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