scholarly journals The Introduction of Robotic Milking Technology in Modern Complexes of the Vologda Oblast

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Nikiforov
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav Nikiforov ◽  
Leonid Nikitin ◽  
Vladislav Uglin ◽  
Irina Serebrova ◽  
Darya Ivanova

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry F. Tranel ◽  
Jennifer A. Bentley ◽  
Kristen Schulte
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
E. Lobunicheva ◽  
A. Litvin ◽  
N. Dumnich ◽  
M. Borisov

In the summer period of 2017–2020, the authors studied the composition, dominant complex and the abun-dance of zooplankton in 23 small lakes in the eastern part of the Lake Vozhe catchment area (Vologda oblast). The lakes are located in lacustrine-glacial, moraine-hilly and moraine-plain landscapes. A total of 121 species are recorded in zooplankton of the lakes (Rotifera – 38, Cladocera – 56, Copepoda – 27) including Holopedium gibberum, Daphnia pulex, Bunops serricaudata, Paralona pigra, Chydorus ovalis, Acanthodiaptomus denticornus denticorn that are relatively rare species for the region. The highest occurrence is typical for eurybiontic species. The planktonic fauna of the waterbodies of lacustrine-glacial terrains is sui generis (the index of similarity with other lakes is 0.4). The level of similarity in the composition of zooplankton in moraine lakes is 0.7 on average. Zooplankton in the lakes of different landscape types differs in the structure of dominant complex. The set of dominants in the reservoirs of the lacustrine-glacial terrains is sui generis (Keratella cochlearis, Daphnia galeata, Eudiaptomus graciloides, Heterocope appendiculata). The composition of zooplankton dominants in moraine lakes is more diverse. Most of these waterbodies are dominated by Kellicottia longispina, Keratella cochlearis, Bosmina longirostris, Thermocyclops oithonoides. In the lakes of the moraine-hilly landscape, the set of dominants also includes Eudiaptomus gracilis and E. graciloides, and in the moraine-plain water bodies Asplanchna priodonta, Diaphanosoma brachyurum, Ceriodaphnia pulchella, Polyphemus pediculus are dominant. The highest average abundance (137.7 thousand ind./m3) and biomass (1.8 g/m3) are typical for the lakes in moraine-plain landscapes. The morphology of the depressions of these lakes contributes to the development of macrophyte thickets. The abundance and biomass of zooplankters in waterbodies of the lacustrine-glacial landscapes are 58.9 thousand ind./m3 and 0.8 g/m3, respectively. The development of macrophytes in these reservoirs is limited by a rapid increase in depth and the predominance of peat and peat-silt soils.


Author(s):  
E.P. Kuznetsova

Currently, the issues of development of the regional economy, which require an effective solution, are becoming relevant for government and management bodies and the scientific community. One of the tools that contribute to solving the problems of the regional economy is the development of industrial cooperation. In this connection, the author made an attempt to study this process, as well as to develop comprehensive tools for managing the processes of industrial cooperation in the region (for example, Vologda Oblast). The work, on the basis of a sociological survey of the heads of enterprises of Vologda Oblast, reflects the state of cooperation in the region. An assessment of the level of development of cooperation is given, problems associated with a low level of interaction between enterprises, as well as lacking methods of efficiency from cooperation in the region are identified, in connection with which the author studied the management system of production cooperation in Vologda Oblast and proposed measures to improve it. The results obtained during the study contribute to the development and systematization of the theoretical basis of the problem under consideration. The practical significance of the work is related to the possibility of using the results of the research by researchers, graduate students, undergraduates, bachelors dealing with the problems of development of industrial cooperation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
O. O. Borshch ◽  
B. V. Gutyj ◽  
O. I. Sobolev ◽  
O. V. Borshch ◽  
S. Yu. Ruban ◽  
...  

The aim was of this study was to discover the adaptation indicators of different breeds first-calving cows to voluntary (robotic) milking system during the first month of lactation. The research was carried out in a robotic farm on German Holstein, French Holstein breeds and Brown Swiss breed of cows. During the adaptation period, the German Holsteins were differed from the rench Holsteins and Brown Swiss breed by milk yield, multiplicity of milking, and the amount of consumed concentrated feed. On the 30th day (end of adaptation period), the German Holstein breed dominated over the French Holstein breed and Brown Swiss having average daily milk yield by 0.73 and 4.12 kg, milking times by 0.26 and 0.34, the amount of consumed concentrated feed by 0.32 and 0.61 kg higher. In addition, the German Holstein breed during the adaptation period was distinguished by higher multiplicity of passages through the selection gate and the number of visits to feed stations. Important indicators of adaptation to free keeping and voluntary milking are the number of cases of forced milking. On the 5th day of lactation, some 69.4–86.2% of cows of all the groups did not enter the milking robot. This indicator has been steadily declining every five days. On the 30th day of lactation the cases of operator-forced milking were 24.3–35.9% and they were the lowest in cows of the German Holstein breed, indicating the best adaptive qualities of this cattle. The German Holstein breed had more lower (by 0.30 and 0.26 mS/cm) electrical milk conductivity on the 30th day compared with French and Brown Swiss breeds. In addition, the number of somatic cells in its milk was lower by 19.4 and 17.1 thousand cells per cm3 compared with French Holstein and Brown Swiss breed. Therefore, we suggested that the German Holstein breed has more higher stress tolerance, and hence a shorter adaptation time to the keeping.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document