scholarly journals Business process redesign: an action research

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaina Silveira Vizzon ◽  
Luiz Felipe Roris Rodriguez Scavarda do Carmo ◽  
Paula Santos Ceryno ◽  
Luiza Fiorencio

Abstract: The improvement of business processes is considered important to support companies’ competitiveness and sustainability, therefore, being highlighted in the academic community. In this way, the improvement of the organizational processes can be achieved through the business process redesign (BPR), which is considered the most value-added phase in a business process management (BPM) project. However, despite the existence of an extensive literature on the subject of BPR, methodologies or structured procedures that aim to understand the transformation from the “as-is” to the desired “to-be” processes are still scarce. Within this context, to fill this gap in the literature, this study presents the empirical findings and the lessons learnt from an action research with the objective of redesigning the logistic processes of a cultural production enterprise. The empirical study lasted nine months. A synthesis conceptual model for redesigning organizational business processes was proposed based on the literature. This model incorporated three levels (i.e., organizational, business processes and implementation) and provided guidance for conducting the empirical study. Different critical success factors and barriers have been identified and analysed with a focus on organizational, social, and technical dimensions, resulting in contributions to scholars and to practitioners in redesigning business process approaches.

Author(s):  
Ned Kock

This paper reports on a quasi-experimental field study in which business process redesign groups in four different US organizations used two different business process representation types. One of the representation types emphasized an activity flow (or workflow) view of business processes, which appears to currently be the most prevalent in actual operational-level business process redesign projects; the other emphasized a communication flow view. The study suggests that, contrary to assumptions likely underlying most of the current business process redesign practice, communication flow-oriented representations of business processes are perceived by those involved in their redesign as significantly more useful in the following aspects than activity flow-oriented representations: identification of opportunities for process improvement, application of process redesign guidelines, visualization of process changes, and development of generic information technology solutions to implement new business processes. Important implications for managers and researchers stemming from these results are discussed.


2011 ◽  
pp. 136-167
Author(s):  
Minwir Al-Shammari

In today’s turbulent and complex business environments, the focus has shifted from products to services. As a result, services have become a new battleground for competition; and processes, a weapon of war. Organizations wishing to boost their competitiveness need to focus on desired customer outcomes by redesigning business processes through effective use of advanced ICTs and the creativity of their human assets. Organizational reinvention of structure, people, and ICTs are driven by the CKM strategic change with a purpose of adding value to both customers and business firms. Reinventing organizations has the potential to create more flexible, team-based and integrated work activities, both internally and externally, to allow customers to be linked intimately to the business, to improve their experiences, and ultimately to develop enduring and profitable relationships with them. This chapter explores the last part in reinvention, viz. the role of business process redesign in CKM.


Author(s):  
Ned Kock

This paper reports on a quasi-experimental field study in which business process redesign groups in four different US organizations used two different business process representation types. One of the representation types emphasized an activity flow (or workflow) view of business processes, which appears to currently be the most prevalent in actual operational-level business process redesign projects; the other emphasized a communication flow view. The study suggests that, contrary to assumptions likely underlying most of the current business process redesign practice, communication flow-oriented representations of business processes are perceived by those involved in their redesign as significantly more useful in the following aspects than activity flow-oriented representations: identification of opportunities for process improvement, application of process redesign guidelines, visualization of process changes, and development of generic information technology solutions to implement new business processes. Important implications for managers and researchers stemming from these results are discussed.


Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 225 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Tsakalidis ◽  
Kostas Vergidis ◽  
Georgia Kougka ◽  
Anastasios Gounaris

Business process redesign (BPR) is an organizational initiative for achieving competitive multi-faceted advantages regarding business processes, in terms of cycle time, quality, cost, customer satisfaction and other critical performance metrics. In spite of the fact that BPR tools and methodologies are increasingly being adopted, process innovation efforts have proven ineffective in delivering the expected outcome. This paper investigates the eligibility of BPMN process models towards the application of redesign methods inspired by data-flow communities. In previous work, the transformation of a business process model to a directed acyclic graph (DAG) has yielded notable optimization results for determining average performance of process executions consisting of ad-hoc processes. Still, the utilization encountered drawbacks due to a lack of input specification, complexity assessment and normalization of the BPMN model and application to more generic business process cases. This paper presents an assessment mechanism that measures the eligibility of a BPMN model and its capability to be effectively transformed to a DAG and be further subjected to data-centric workflow optimization methods. The proposed mechanism evaluates the model type, complexity metrics, normalization and optimization capability of candidate process models, while at the same time allowing users to set their desired complexity thresholds. An indicative example is used to demonstrate the assessment phases and to illustrate the usability of the proposed mechanism towards the advancement and facilitation of the optimization phase. Finally, the authors review BPMN models from both an SOA-based business process design (BPD) repository and relevant literature and assess their eligibility.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Andy Lieman Candra

AbstrakSekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ma Chung merupakan fakultas dimana Penulis melakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses bisnis yang ada di Sekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ma Chung berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa stakeholder yang memiliki kebutuhan ataupun keluhan terhadap setiap proses bisnis yang berjalan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan dari proses bisnis yang kurang efisien dan membuat usulan perbaikan untuk setiap proses bisnis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu Business Process Reengineering (BPR). Penulis juga menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah pada penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penggunaan metode analisis nilai tambah adalah untuk mengkategorikan langkah maupun elemen kerja ke dalam tiga kategori, yakni value adding, business value adding dan non value adding. Pengaktegorisasian tersebut bertujuan untuk menghilangkan langkah maupun elemen kerja yang termasuk kedalam non value adding dan meminimalkan langkah maupun elemen kerja yang termasuk kedalam business value adding. Penulis mengidentikasi permasalahan setiap proses bisnis dengan menggunakan diagram sebab akibat. Diagram sebab akibat dapat menggambarkan dengan jelas mengenai permasalahan dengan faktor-faktor penyebab yang memengaruhi permasalahan di setiap proses bisnis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendesainan ulang setiap proses bisnis menurut kebutuhan dan keluhan dari stakeholder dan setiap proses bisnis di Sekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi didokumentasikan dalam bentuk standard operating procedure (SOP). AbstractSecretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology Ma Chung University is a place where the author conducts research. The purposes of this research are to analyze business processes in Secretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology Ma Chung University based on interview results with some stakeholders who have needs or complaints with ongoing business processes, identify problems of less efficient business processes and make proposed improvements for each business process using the Business Process Reengineering approach. Author also uses value added analysis method on this research. The purpose of using value added analysis method is to categorize steps or tasks in every business process into three categories: value adding, business value adding and non value adding. The categorizations aim to eliminate steps or tasks included into non value adding and minimize steps or tasks included into business value adding. Author identifies problems of each business process by using cause and effect diagram. Cause and effect diagram can clearly illustrate the problems with the underlying factors that affect the problem in each business process. The results of this research are redesigning every business processes according to the interview results with stakeholders about their needs and complaints and also every business process in Secretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology are documented in the form of standard operating procedure. Keywords: Business Process Reengineering, Value Added Analysis, Standard Operating Procedure and Cause and Effect Diagram.


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