scholarly journals A new species of Farlowella (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) of the F. nattereri species-group from the rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on Farlowella jauruensis , a poorly-known species from the upper rio Paraguai basin

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo A. Ballen ◽  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Luiz A. W. Peixoto
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Plate Morphology ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT A new species of Farlowella is described from eighteen specimens collected in the upper rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new species is a member of the Farlowella nattereri species-group and can be distinguished from other members of the group, with exception of Farlowella jauruensis , by exhibiting a proportionally shorter snout. The new species is distinguished from F. jauruensis by differences on the cleithrum and plate morphology, by counts of pelvic and caudal-fin rays, and by the color pattern of the snout. The discovery of new lots of F. jauruensis , a species so far known only from the holotype, is also herein reported. This discovery represents a considerable expansion of the geographic distribution and of the number of known specimens of F . jauruensis .

Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a new species of tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4221 (2) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAN M. OHARA ◽  
FLÁVIO C. T. LIMA ◽  
BRUNO S. BARROS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Rio Madeira

A new species of Hyphessobrycon is described from the rio Roosevelt, rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Hyphessobrycon petricolus sp. n. can be distinguished from its congeners by the unique combination of the following features: a well-defined, relatively narrow dark midlateral stripe on body extending from immediately behind posterior margin of opercle to the middle caudal-fin rays, relatively conspicuous humeral blotch, and 16–20 branched anal-fin rays. Comments on the remaining Hyphessobrycon species presenting a conspicuous dark midlateral stripe are presented. 

scholarly journals Ituglanis macunaima, a new catfish from the rio Araguaia basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aléssio Datovo ◽  
Maria Isabel Landim
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Pectoral Fin ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Infraorbital Canal ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Ituglanis macunaima, new species, is described from the rio Araguaia basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. It is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: posterior fontanel absent; pectoral-fin rays usually i,4; pelvic-fin rays usually i,4; branched caudal-fin rays usually 5,5; mottled color pattern formed by irregular to roundish dark brown spots on whitish background; reduced supraorbital canal with pores s1 and s2 lacking; reduced infraorbital canal with pores i1 and i3 lacking; 2-3 pleural ribs; and 35-38 vertebrae. A detailed description and illustrations of the skeleton of I. macunaima are also provided. Comparisons with other trichomycterids are presented, and several reductive traits of I. macunaima are discussed. Some comments are made about the systematics and phylogeny of the genus.

A new species of Hemigrammus Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4555 (3) ◽  
pp. 407 ◽  
Author(s):  
LAIS REIA ◽  
RICARDO C. BENINE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dark Stripe ◽  
Unique Color ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Vertical Scale ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hemigrammus is described from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from all congeners by its unique color pattern consisting of a single humeral blotch clearly spaced from a conspicuous midlateral dark stripe, which extends from fifth or sixth anteriormost vertical scale row to the basis of the middle caudal-fin rays. Comments on its putative relationships are provided. 

scholarly journals A small new species of Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from middle rio Xingu, Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae)

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Madoka M. Ito ◽  
Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Small Species ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Crenicichla is described from the middle rio Xingu and tributaries, upstream from Volta Grande do Xingu. The largest specimen measured 47.8 mm SL. The new speciescan be distinguished from all other Crenicichla species by the combination of the following character states: presence of serrae on supracleithrum (diagnostic of Crenicichla wallacii species group), large caudal blotch centrally located on caudal lateral line (shared with C. urosema and C. virgatula ), vertical dark stripes on the caudal fin and up to three series of teeth on premaxilla and maxilla (vs. more than four series of teeth). The new species described hereinis the eleventh species of Crenicichla listed from the rio Xingu basin. Similarities of color pattern among small species of Crenicichla is discussed.

scholarly journals Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Moenkhausia rubra, new species, is described from the upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, except M. hemigrammoidesand M. nigromarginata, by the dark pigmentation on the anteriormost rays of both dorsal and anal fins. Moenkhausia rubrais distinguished from the aforementioned species by the number of branched anal-fin rays 17-20 (vs. 20-25), presence of a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to middle caudal-fin rays, absence of longitudinal black zigzag stripes between longitudinal rows of scales on body, and other details of coloration.

A new species of Eigenmannia Jordan and Evermann (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from the upper rio Paraguai basin

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4216 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICARDO CAMPOS-DA-PAZ ◽  
IGOR RAPOSO QUEIROZ2
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Line Number ◽  
Gill Rakers ◽  
Morphometric Characters ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Eye Diameter ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
A New Species

Eigenmannia correntes, a new species belonging to the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, is described from tributaries of rio Correntes, a major affluent of the rio Piquiri system, upper rio Paraguai basin (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul states, Brazil). Eigenmannia correntes is included in the currently poorly defined sternopygid genus Eigenmannia (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes) by presenting characters that are either primitive or of uncertain polarity, such as eyes covered by skin, scales present over entire postcranial portion of body, teeth absent from oral valve, infraorbital bones 1+2 with enlarged posterodorsal expansion, and gill rakers short and unossified. The new species is distinguished from all congeners, except those species included in the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, by the presence of a conspicuous superior midlateral stripe (synapomorphy of this clade). Eigenmannia correntes can be differentiated from all members of the Eigenmannia trilineata species-group, except E. vicentespelaea, E. waiwai and E. besouro, by its subterminal mouth (vs. terminal in remaining species of that group). Further, it differs from these aforementioned species by a number of meristic and morphometric characters, including number of premaxillary and dentary teeth, number of longitudinal series of scales above lateral line, number of pectoral-fin and anal-fin rays, eye diameter, postorbital distance, and snout length. Finally, notes on reproduction and parasitism for E. correntes are presented. 

scholarly journals Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heraldo A. Britski ◽  
José L. O. Birindelli
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Dental Formula ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Transversal Line ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Deep Body

A new species of the genus Leporinus is described from the rio Araguaia, in Mato Grosso and Goiás states, Brazil. The new species has the dental formula 4/3, a unique feature within the genus; all other species of Leporinus have dental formulae 3/3, 3/4 or 4/4. In addition, the new species can also be distinguished by the following combination of characters: 36 to 37 scales in the lateral line, 4/4.5 or 4/5 series of scales in the transversal line, 16 circumpeduncular scale series, anal fin surpassing base of lower caudal-fin rays and three blotches along the lateral line. The new species shares with L. parae and L. lacustris a rather deep body, terminal mouth, long anal fin, three small dark blotches on the lateral line, the latter two, particularly the last one, usually fading, and preference for lentic habitats. Comments on the taxonomy and distribution of the species L. parae and L. lacustris are provided.

scholarly journals Description of a new species of Ituglanis (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Serra dos Carajás, rio Tocantins basin

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolmar B. Wosiacki ◽  
Guilherme M. Dutra ◽  
Marina B Mendonça
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Trunk Line ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Ituglanis is described from the rio Tocantins basin, State of Pará, Brazil. Ituglanis ina, new species, is distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a dark vertical bar over the base of the caudal-fin rays (vs. no bars over caudal-fin base); and by the presence of a middle trunk line of tiny neuromasts extending along the flank until the vertical through the dorsal fin, or near the caudal-fin base (vs. no middle trunk line of tiny neuromasts). Ituglanis ina can be further distinguished by a combination of characters related to color pattern and morphology. Comments on the relationship between Ituglanis species are presented.

scholarly journals Astyanax ajuricaba: a new species from the Amazon basin in Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoela M. F. Marinho ◽  
Flávio C. T. Lima
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Unique Color ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new Astyanax species is described from several localities in the rio Negro, rio Solimões and lower rio Tapajós basins, Amazon basin, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from all remaining characids by its unique color pattern consisting of the combination of presence of a conspicuous, narrow dark midlateral stripe, a well-developed vertically-elongated dark humeral spot, and upper caudal-fin lobe and middle caudal-fin rays dark, with a rounded clear ocellated spot present at anterior third of caudal-fin lobe.

A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4702 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
HSUAN-CHING HO ◽  
KEITA KOEDA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Pectoral Fin ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pectoral Fin Rays

A new species of the triangular batfish genus Malthopsis Alcock, 1891 is described on the basis of 9 specimens collected from off Taiwan. The new species belongs to a species group with ventral surface covered by numerous small prickle-like bucklers. It differs from the members in this species group in having ventral surface entirely covered with tiny bucklers; principal bucklers on dorsal surface relatively tall, few in number and loose in arrangement; subopercle dull without enlarged forward-directed spine; rostral spine directed forward horizontally; 5 dorsal-fin rays and 12 pectoral-fin rays; and posterior tip of appressed anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Two specimens of Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 collected from Taiwan are recognized and its diagnosis is discussed. 

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