scholarly journals Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomy and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heraldo A. Britski ◽  
José L. O. Birindelli
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Dental Formula ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Transversal Line ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Deep Body

A new species of the genus Leporinus is described from the rio Araguaia, in Mato Grosso and Goiás states, Brazil. The new species has the dental formula 4/3, a unique feature within the genus; all other species of Leporinus have dental formulae 3/3, 3/4 or 4/4. In addition, the new species can also be distinguished by the following combination of characters: 36 to 37 scales in the lateral line, 4/4.5 or 4/5 series of scales in the transversal line, 16 circumpeduncular scale series, anal fin surpassing base of lower caudal-fin rays and three blotches along the lateral line. The new species shares with L. parae and L. lacustris a rather deep body, terminal mouth, long anal fin, three small dark blotches on the lateral line, the latter two, particularly the last one, usually fading, and preference for lentic habitats. Comments on the taxonomy and distribution of the species L. parae and L. lacustris are provided.

scholarly journals Astyanax totae, a new characid species (Teleostei: Characidae) from the upper rio Iguaçu basin, southeastern Brazil

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Ferreira Haluch ◽  
Vinícius Abilhoa
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dark Stripe ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Paraná Basin ◽  
Parana Basin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Small Tributary

A new species of characid fish, Astyanax totae, is described from a small tributary in the upper drainage of the rio Iguaçu, Paraná basin, Brazil. The new species is distinct from most species of Astyanax by the vertically elongated humeral spot, slightly expanded above the lateral line to posterodorsal margin of opercle, followed by a midlateral dark stripe expanded from the humeral region to the median caudal-fin rays, maxilla with 2 to 5 teeth (usually 3) and 15 to 18 branched anal-fin rays.

scholarly journals A new species of Farlowella (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) of the F. nattereri species-group from the rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil, with comments on Farlowella jauruensis , a poorly-known species from the upper rio Paraguai basin

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo A. Ballen ◽  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Luiz A. W. Peixoto
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Plate Morphology ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT A new species of Farlowella is described from eighteen specimens collected in the upper rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new species is a member of the Farlowella nattereri species-group and can be distinguished from other members of the group, with exception of Farlowella jauruensis , by exhibiting a proportionally shorter snout. The new species is distinguished from F. jauruensis by differences on the cleithrum and plate morphology, by counts of pelvic and caudal-fin rays, and by the color pattern of the snout. The discovery of new lots of F. jauruensis , a species so far known only from the holotype, is also herein reported. This discovery represents a considerable expansion of the geographic distribution and of the number of known specimens of F . jauruensis .

Hyphessobrycon oritoensis (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the Putumayo River drainage, Colombian Amazon

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1813 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARLOS A. GARCÍA-ALZATE ◽  
CÉSAR ROMÁN-VALENCIA ◽  
DONALD C. TAPHORN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Posterior Border ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
River Drainage ◽  
Lateral Band ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Colombian Amazon ◽  
A New Species

Hyphessobrycon oritoensis (Characiformes: Characidae) is described from the Putumayo River drainage of the Colombian Amazon. The new species belongs to the H. heterorhabdus group and is distinguished from all other known species by the following combination of characters: iii,8 dorsal–fin rays, iv, 26–27 anal–fin rays, 19 teeth on dentary, 35 scales in longitudinal series, 10–11 perforated scales in lateral line, 7 scales between lateral line and dorsal–fin origin, 14 predorsal scales and a dark lateral band that extends from the posterior border of the humeral spot to the tips of the middle caudal fin rays.

Hyphessobrycon petricolus, a new species of tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4221 (2) ◽  
pp. 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAN M. OHARA ◽  
FLÁVIO C. T. LIMA ◽  
BRUNO S. BARROS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Rio Madeira

A new species of Hyphessobrycon is described from the rio Roosevelt, rio Madeira basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Hyphessobrycon petricolus sp. n. can be distinguished from its congeners by the unique combination of the following features: a well-defined, relatively narrow dark midlateral stripe on body extending from immediately behind posterior margin of opercle to the middle caudal-fin rays, relatively conspicuous humeral blotch, and 16–20 branched anal-fin rays. Comments on the remaining Hyphessobrycon species presenting a conspicuous dark midlateral stripe are presented. 

A new species of Creagrutus Günther (Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the Amazonian Piedmont of Colombia

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4755 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-374
Author(s):  
JUAN G. ALBORNOZ-GARZÓN ◽  
ASTRID ACOSTA-SANTOS ◽  
JUAN D. BOGOTÁ-GREGORY ◽  
EDWIN AGUDELO-CÓRDOBA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Phylogenetic Framework ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Piedmont Region

A new species of Creagrutus is described from the Amazonian Piedmont, Colombia. The new species can be distinguished from congeners by presenting the following unique combination of characters: a dark mid-lateral stripe starting at anteriormost scale of lateral line, a vertically elongated humeral blotch, absence of dark blotches on dorsal fin and at base of middle caudal-fin rays, a triangular dentigerous surface of the premaxilla, 5–6 dentary teeth, and 11–12 predorsal scales. Comparisons with congeners distributed in the piedmont region of Río Caquetá basin are presented and its relationships among species of Creagrutus is inferred from the available phylogenetic framework. 

scholarly journals Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Moenkhausia rubra, new species, is described from the upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, except M. hemigrammoidesand M. nigromarginata, by the dark pigmentation on the anteriormost rays of both dorsal and anal fins. Moenkhausia rubrais distinguished from the aforementioned species by the number of branched anal-fin rays 17-20 (vs. 20-25), presence of a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to middle caudal-fin rays, absence of longitudinal black zigzag stripes between longitudinal rows of scales on body, and other details of coloration.

scholarly journals Physoschistura dikrongensis, a new loach from Arunachal Pradesh, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3586 (1) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. LOKESHWOR ◽  
W. VISHWANATH
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
The Body ◽  
Arunachal Pradesh ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Sensory Canal ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Brahmaputra Basin ◽  
A New Species

A new species of nemacheilid, Physoschistura dikrongensis, is described from the Brahmaputra basin in ArunachalPradesh, India. It is easily distinguishable from congeners in having two V-shaped dark brown bars across the caudal fintowards the distal end; 11–15 irregular bars on the body; dark brown mottled markings on the head; 4 simple and 8½branched dorsal-fin rays; 4 simple anal-fin rays; an incomplete lateral line; a forked caudal fin with 8+7 branched rays; a well-developed axillary pelvic lobe; suborbital flap in males, and nine preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal pores.

scholarly journals Hemigrammus ataktos: a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoela M. F. Marinho ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta ◽  
José L. O. Birindelli
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
The Body ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Complete Series ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Hemigrammus is described from the middle rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from all congeners by having a black midlateral stripe on the body extending from the posterior margin of the eye to the median caudal-fin rays. Mature males possess dorsal-, pelvic-, and anal-fin rays elongate, features that also help to recognize the new species. Although the new species is described in Hemigrammus, some specimens present a complete series of pored scales in the lateral line. A discussion about the generic allocation of the new species is presented.

A new species of Astyanax Baird & Girard (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Araguaia, Central Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4320 (1) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARLOS ALEXANDRE MIRANDA OLIVEIRA ◽  
CARLA SIMONE PAVANELLI ◽  
VINÍCIUS ARAÚJO BERTACO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Dark Stripe ◽  
Abdominal Region ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species of Astyanax from the upper rio Araguaia basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. The new species presents a combination of characters that indicates its allocation within the A. scabripinnis species complex. The new species differs from congeners belonging to the A. scabripinnis species complex by a combination of the following characters: lateral dark stripe beginning immediately behind the upper margin of the opercle; a single vertical humeral dark blotch; a scattered pattern of dark chromatophores below lateral line, at the abdominal region; 15 to 20 branched anal-fin rays; lateral line with 33 to 36 perforated scales; dentary teeth decreasing abruptly in size from the fourth or fifth tooth onwards; and 13 or 14 circumpeduncular scales. 

scholarly journals A new species of Hemibrycon (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) from the río Ucayali drainage, Sierra del Divisor, Peru

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinicius A. Bertaco ◽  
Luiz R. Malabarba ◽  
Max Hidalgo ◽  
Hernán Ortega
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Lateral Line ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Lower Half ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Black Band ◽  
A New Species

A new characid species, Hemibrycon divisorensis, is described from the río Ucayali drainage, Loreto, Peru. The new species is distinguished from all Hemibrycon species by the presence of a wide black asymmetrical spot covering base of caudal-fin rays and extending along entire length of caudal-fin rays 9 to 12-13 (except from H. surinamensis), and a black band in the lower half of the caudal peduncle extending from the region above the last anal-fin rays to the caudal-fin base. Furthermore, it is distinguished from most species of the genus by the number of scale rows below the lateral line (4-5 vs 5-9), except H. jabonero, H. microformaa, H. orcesi, and H. surinamensis. It differs from these species by scale and fin ray counts and color pattern. The lack of a supraorbital in Hemibrycon species is discussed and confirmed.

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