scholarly journals "Multiplex PCR" identification of the atypical and monophasic Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype 1,4,[5],12:i:- in São Paulo State, Brazil: frequency and antibiotic resistance patterns

2004 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana T. Tavechio ◽  
Ângela C. R. Ghilardi ◽  
Sueli A. Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Etiologic Agents ◽  
Resistance Patterns ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns

Salmonella spp. are the etiologic agents of salmonellosis, a worldwide spread zoonoses causing foodborne outbreaks and clinical diseases. By serological identification, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype 1,4,[5],12:i:- accounted for 8.8% of human and 1.6% of nonhuman Salmonella strains isolated in São Paulo State, during 1991-2000. A total of 28.6% of them amplified a fragment corresponding to H:1,2 (flagellar phase two) through PCR analysis and were further assigned as S. Typhimurium. Antimicrobial resistance was detected in 36.3% of the 369 PCR-negative strains tested, including the multiresistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, tetracycline, and streptomycin.

scholarly journals Paracoccidioimycosis and white individuals: Susceptibility and biogeographic aspects in an important endemic area in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. e0009086
Author(s):  
Luciana Bonome Zeminian de Oliveira ◽  
Amanda Manoel Della Coletta ◽  
Taiane Priscila Gardizani ◽  
Ligia Vizeu Barrozo ◽  
Hélio Amante Miot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Data ◽  
White Male ◽  
Clinical Analysis ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
State University ◽  
Dimorphic Fungi ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Etiologic Agents ◽  
São Paulo State

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a neglected mycosis most commonly occurring in Latin America. The etiologic agents are thermo dimorphic fungi of the genus Paracoccidioides, and cause an important granulomatous response in affected tissues. The Botucatu Medical School, from São Paulo State University (UNESP), is a PCM study pole, located in São Paulo State Midwest region, which is classified as a hyperendemic area in the Southeast region in Brazil. This study aimed to perform a retrospective epidemiological, geographical, and clinical analysis by the information available in medical records. It was listed as socio-demographic data along with clinical characteristics from patients diagnosed and treated during a 10-year period in Botucatu, totaling 177 patients with Paracoccidioidomycosis confirmed by the histopathological test. It was observed that the main clinical presentation was the chronic type (76,3%), most commonly identified in white male individuals over the age of 29 years old, smokers, and alcoholics, providing evidences for the first time that white individuals were more affected by the disease, in comparison to non-white individuals that may be more resistant to infection. This data opens new avenues for study within ancestry, resistance and susceptibility in paracoccidioidomycosis.

scholarly journals Prevalence and identification of Salmonella spp. in water buffaloes from São Paulo State, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1645-1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.G. Silva ◽  
A.M. Santana ◽  
R.P. Maluta ◽  
L.J.L. Pizauro ◽  
P.A. Bernardes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Salmonella Spp ◽  
Water Buffaloes ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Implantação da Residência Médica e Multiprofssional em Saúde da Família em um município paulista: percepção de residentes da primeira turma (2014-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliane Maria Guimarães de Pinho ◽  
Vera Lúcia Garcia ◽  
Maria Cezira Fantini Nogueira-Martins
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Implementation of a multiprofessional residency in family health in a city of São Paulo state: perception of the first residents (2014-2016)

Arsenic in terrestrial invertebrates from riparian areas of the Piracicaba River Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 314 (3) ◽  
pp. 1675-1681
Author(s):  
Elvis J. França ◽  
Elisabete A. De Nadai Fernandes ◽  
Felipe Y. Fonseca ◽  
Marcelo R. L. Magalhães ◽  
Mariana L. O. Santos
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Riparian Areas ◽  
Terrestrial Invertebrates ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Piracicaba River

Occurrence of caffeine, fluoxetine, bezafibrate and levothyroxine in surface freshwater of São Paulo State (Brazil) and risk assessment for aquatic life protection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Cardoso de Souza ◽  
Aline Andrade Godoy ◽  
Fábio Kummrow ◽  
Thyago Leandro dos Santos ◽  
Carlos Jesus Brandão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Aquatic Life ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

Perspectives under uncertainties and risk in wind farms investments based on Omega-LCOE approach: An analysis in São Paulo state, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 110805
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Aquila ◽  
Wilson Toshiro Nakamura ◽  
Paulo Rotella Junior ◽  
Luiz Celio Souza Rocha ◽  
Edson de Oliveira Pamplona
Keyword(s):  
Wind Farms ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

A plant fossil assemblage of Lycopodiopsis cf. derbyi from the Corumbataí Formation, Paraná Basin, São Paulo State, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Silvana de Carvalho ◽  
Marcelo Adorna Fernandes ◽  
Frésia Ricardi-Branco ◽  
Aline Marcele Ghilardi ◽  
Bernardo de Campos Pimenta e Marque Peixoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Fossil Assemblage ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
Plant Fossil ◽  
Paraná Basin ◽  
São Paulo State ◽  
Parana Basin

scholarly journals Regional Distance Routes Estimation for Municipal Solid Waste Disposal, Case Study São Paulo State, Brazil

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3964
Author(s):  
Laryssa Morais ◽  
Victor Nascimento ◽  
Silvio Simões ◽  
Jean Ometto
Keyword(s):  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emission ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Environmental Cost ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
São Paulo State

The urban population increase in the world, the economic expansion, and the rise in living standards associated with society’s habits and lifestyles accelerated the municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in undeveloped countries, such as in Brazil, in which the generation increased by 25% from 2012 to 2017. In the same period, the São Paulo state, the richest Brazilian state, increased its municipal solid waste generation by 51%. All this MSW needed to be collected and transported, and this process has a high economic and environmental cost. Therefore, this study aims to identify, using spatial analysis, the routes used by MSW trucks to estimate the distances traveled to dispose of the MSW on a regional scale considering all municipalities in the São Paulo state. The findings showed that the landfill numbers decrease, mainly individual ones, which receive MSW only from the city where it is located. Otherwise, the consortium landfills number is increasing, as well as the number of municipalities that share the same disposal site. Consequently, the distances to transport MSW from urban areas to final disposal sites increased by about 55% from 2012 to 2017, reaching 613 million kilometers during this period. This total distance is sufficient to make more than 12,806 laps on Earth and contribute to high fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emission.

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