scholarly journals Some chemical aspects of the marine environment off the Amazon and Pará rivers, Brazil

1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argeo Magliocca

This paper describes the salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen and inorganic phosphate distributions for the Brazil northern coast, with special reference to the marine environment off the Amazon and Pará rivers. The change in direction of the coast with the consequent change in the axis of the Guiana Current together with the large amount of suspended matter contributed by river waters, create peculiar conditions on the continental shelf. These conditions are also influenced by the wind and rain system. Out from the continental shelf Tropical Atlantic oceanic conditions are prevalent. In contrast to the very low fertility of the Guiana Current the coastal waters, directly influenced by the rivers, show a supersatu ration of dissolved oxygen. The nutrients absorbed by suspended matter are partly liberated when the rivers mix with the oceanic water. However, the low light penetration restricts the oxygen production to only few meters.

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. xv-xxviv
Author(s):  
Nancy Rabalais

This prospectus took me about as long to generate as my 36-year record of working on the issue of northern Gulf of Mexico (nGOM) oxygen deficiency, or so I felt. There was so much to cover, but I focused on the issue of hypoxia on the Louisiana continental shelf from the early 1980s to present and my participation in the research and outreach. Not that I was ignoring other aspects of my academic research career (e.g., stone crab populations and their differences in physiology and larval development along the nGOM coast; settlement of crab megalopae, especially blue crabs, on artificial substrates and their timing with tidal events; oil and gas pollutant discharges in coastal waters of Louisiana, and as Director of the Coastal Waters Research Consortium (CWC) of the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative (GoMRI), and marsh infaunal researcher. I must say, however, that the journey through the documentation of low dissolved oxygen on the Louisiana continental shelf, and its linkage to the changes in the Mississippi River nutrient loads to the coastal waters of the nGOM, marked a dominant part of my career. This prospectus follows my research and outreach career from my first journey offshore in an outboard to set stations for the transect off Terrebonne Bay in early summer of 1985 to now.


1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-103
Author(s):  
José A. Revilla ◽  
Kalin N. Koev ◽  
Rafael Díaz ◽  
César Álvarez ◽  
Antonio Roldán

One factor in determining the transport capacity of coastal interceptors in Combined Sewer Systems (CSS) is the reduction of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in coastal waters originating from the overflows. The study of the evolution of DO in coastal zones is complex. The high computational cost of using mathematical models discriminates against the required probabilistic analysis being undertaken. Alternative methods, based on such mathematical modelling, employed in a limited number of cases, are therefore needed. In this paper two alternative methods are presented for the study of oxygen deficit resulting from overflows of CSS. In the first, statistical analyses focus on the causes of the deficit (the volume discharged). The second concentrates on the effects (the concentrations of oxygen in the sea). Both methods have been applied in a study of the coastal interceptor at Pasajes Estuary (Guipúzcoa, Spain) with similar results.


ZooKeys ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jane Abigail Santiago ◽  
Maria Carmen Lagman

Tintinnids are an essential link between nano- and macro- planktons in the food webs of the marine environment. It is also known that tintinnids are one of themajor components of marine planktonic ciliates and has a cosmopolitan character. In the Philippine archipelago, which is recognized as a center of marine biodiversity, tintinnids checklist has not been done or published. Therefore, a checklist is presented in this study based on a compilation of previous tintinnids studies conducted at the Philippines waters. As a result of the studies done since 1941 up to present, a total of 114 taxa belonging to 14 families and 37 genera were listed. The Philippines coastal waters record a total of 50 species while the open seas document 72 species to date.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 635-638
Author(s):  
Yan Juan Xi ◽  
Zhen Liang Zhao ◽  
Chun Long Zhao ◽  
Yan Qin Xi ◽  
Li Yan ◽  
...  

Based on the environmental survey data in off-shore of Qin Huangdao from May to June 2011,correlation analysis was made between population density of Noctiluca scintillans and environmental factors. The results indicates that population density of Noctiluca scintillans does not exist linear correlation with nitrite, nitrate, ammonia, nitrogen, phosphate,dissolved oxygen and PH ,it is positive correlation with temperature and silicate noctiluca and negatively correlation with transparency and salinity.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 1860-1867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siamak Jamshidi ◽  
Noordin Bin Abu Ba ◽  
Marzieh Yousefi

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