Organizational factors: a case study of the cost-benefit of implementing control measures in precast structure constructions

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a implantação de sistemas de inspeção sistemáticas em obras como estratégia de gestão de riscos da empresa na identificação de desvios, bem como propor soluções organizacionais de baixo custo de implantação. A metodologia foi dividida em 5 partes. A primeira etapa consistiu na revisão da literatura, cujo objetivo era encontrar documentos e produções científicas relevantes ao tema discutido neste artigo. Em seguida, foi elaborado um check-list fundamentado na Norma Regulamentadora 18 (NR 18) - Condições e Meio Ambiente de Trabalho na Indústria da Construção e outras. Com a parte documental (check-list) finalizada, foram realizados os procedimentos de campo na obra. Após finalizada a obra e os relatórios entregues, foi realizado levantamento das não conformidades encontradas para que os dados fossem analisados. Por fim, foi realizada a análise de custo-benefício das medidas de controle implementadas. As irregularidades que mais ocorreram durante a execução do projeto foram: pontas verticais de vergalhões desprotegidas; funcionários sem usar o EPI e número insuficiente de instalações sanitárias. Os indicadores de segurança mostraram que os ciclos onde eram realizadas simultaneamente atividades de Estrutura, Alvenaria e Vedação Interna, Instalações Prediais e Acabamento, foram os com maior índice de irregularidades. Por fim, foi verificado que para cada valor unitário investido em medidas de controle de segurança, a proteção com passivos financeiros de multas é 16 vezes maior. Desta forma, todo custo voltado para adequar as condições de trabalho dos colaboradores reflete positivamente para a gestão contábil das obras da construção civil.

Avaliação da implementação do checklist de cirurgia segura em um hospital público do Distrito Federal

Introdução: O ascendente quantitativo de complicações e mortes advindas pelos erros naassistência à saúde contribuiu para um movimento mundial capaz de politizar e substanciar asegurança do paciente para minimizar os danos vinculados aos cuidados à saúde. Objetivo:avaliar o grau de implementação do instrumento de check-list perioperatório de cirurgia seguraem um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de avaliaçãoda implementação de atividades relacionadas ao check-list perioperatório, com abordagemquantitativa. A população constituiu-se de profissionais da enfermagem de centro cirúrgico –36 enfermeiros e 09 técnicos de enfermagem. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorrerá por meioda Matriz de Avaliação adaptada ao “Check-list da Organização Mundial da Saúde.Resultados: predominaram os profissionais do sexo feminino, maiores de 40 anos e a maioriaentre 10 a 20 anos atuação na área (60%). Sobre o grau de implementação, o sing in alcançou92,7%, time out (89,4%) e sing out (85,5%). Conclusão: No geral, o serviço avaliado obtevegrau de 90% de implementação das atividades do check-list. Observou-se a necessidade demelhorias na etapa de check in, como a verificação do risco de broncoaspiração e risco desangramento. Já na etapa time out, os profissionais devem melhorar a confirmação de seusnomes e profissão antes de iniciar a cirurgia.

Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve and its buffer zone: floristic data

Baikalsky State Nature Biosphere Reserve is situated in the central part of the Khamar-Daban Range (Southern Baikal, Siberia), in three administrative districts of Republic of Buryatia (i.e. Kabansky District, Dzhidinsky District and Selenginsky District), Russia. In general, this territory has been relatively well studied by botanists, but until now there was no detailed information about the flora of the Reserve with precise geographic localities. Moreover, some records in the Baikalsky Reserve's flora were published without references to documenting herbarium specimens. The dataset contains 39,238 unique occurrences of 875 taxa (854 species, 14 subspecies, five varieties and two species aggregates) from the Baikalsky Reserve and its buffer zone. All the data were acquired during the field studies by the author in 2009–2021, when 152 taxa (17.3% of all the taxa included into the dataset) were first recorded by the author from the study area. Herbarium vouchers are preserved in the Moscow University Herbarium (MW). This dataset is the first attempt at creating a database of vascular plants of the Baikalsky Reserve and its buffer zone, based on modern research. These data will provide the background for the updated check-list of the Baikalsky Reserve's flora.

Check-list of chromosome numbers of the family Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) with new data on Circassina frutis

Chromosome number data on the Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) are summarized and reviewed briefly in the context of the phylogeny of the family. In hygromiids, the haploid chromosome numbers range from 21 to 26. It is supposed that n = 21 is the ancestral chromosome number in the family. The modal haploid number for Hygromiidae is 23. Description of karyotype in terms of chromosome number and morphology of hygromiid land snail Circassina frutis is provided for the first time. The diploid chromosome number of this species is 2n = 46. The karyotype is symmetric and consists of 21 pairs of metacentric and 2 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes. The karyotype formula is as follows: 2n = 42m + 4sm (n = 21m + 2sm). The fundamental number (FN) is 92. Chromosomes range in length from 2.53 μm for the smallest pair to 6.00 μm for the largest pair. The total length of chromosomes in diploid complement (TCL) is 170.40 ± 3.22 μm.

LIST OF LAND SNAILS IN JAVA AND SEVERAL ADJACENT ISLANDS

The malacofauna of Java has been most studied among the Indonesian islands, but the list of land snails in the area remains outdated. This study presents an updated check list of land snails in Java and its adjacent islands. This list is a compilation data from field work in Java conducted in 2013-2016, records from various museums in Europe and Indonesia, collections from private collectors, data from citizen sciences, and literatures. In total, 263 land snail species were recorded in Java and its adjacent islands. The number comprises of 36 families i.e. Subclass Neritimorpha (2 families), Caenogastropoda (6 families), and Heterobranchia (28 families). About 40% are species endemic to Java and among them have restricted distribution to certain areas. In addition, 5% or 13 introduced species were recorded in Java.

Psychosomatic symptoms in patients suffering from morphea

Objective. To study the features of psychosomatic pathology in patients with morphea.Materials and methods. We used the Symptom Check List-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) to assess patterns of phychological signs in 95 patients suffering from morphea. The control group included 30 respondents without the skin pathology.Results. The patients with morphea revealed higher values in the Global Severity Index (GSI), Positive Symptom Distress Index (PSDI), Positive Symptoms Total (PST). The group of the patients with morphea showed higher distress levels according to the somatization, obsessive and compulsive disorders, depression, anxiety scales.Conclusion. Patients with morphea have a wider range of psychosomatic symptoms. The prevalent characteristics of psychosomatic changes are somatization, obsessive and compulsive disorders, depression, anxiety.

Pengaruh Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Kembalinya Kesuburan Ibu Hamil di PMB “N” Palembang Tahun 2021

Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal sebagai salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang meningkat tajam. Menurut WHO, dewasa ini hampir 380 juta pasangan menjalankan keluarga berencana dan 65-75 juta diantaranya, terutama di negara berkembang, menggunakan kontrasepsi oral, suntik, dan implan. Banyaknya akseptor KB yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal ini karena kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi (Handayani, 2015). Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui pengaruh suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan ibu hamil di PMB ‘N” Palembang tahun 2021. Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di dapat langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan lembar check list dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data tentang riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dan kembalinya kesuburan.sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 36 orang.Hasil penelitian. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan suntik 3 bulan dengan kembalinya kesuburan di PMB “N” Palembang tahun 2021 dan didapatkan nilai OR = 19,000 yang artinya responden yang menggunakan suntik 3 bulan beresiko 19 kali mengalami kembalinya kesuburan lama dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak menggunakan suntik 3 bulan.

Rasgos de personalidad en judokas senior y diferencias con población general

The analysis of the psychological aspects of different sports is relevant for the development of interventions aimed at reaching the maximum potential of athletes. The aim of this study was to analyze the personality traits of senior judokas according to (a) sex, (b) age, (c) graduation, (d) competition level attained, (e) years of experience, (f) weight category, and (g) to explore the differences with the personality traits of the general population. A total of 116 Argentinean judokas (86 men and 30 women) participated in the study. Personality traits were assessed through the Adjectives Check List. The results show small to moderate differences between the judokas according to sex, age, graduation, competition level, and years of sport experience. No differences were found according to weight category. Differences in personality were also detected between the judokas and the general population: female judokas reported higher levels of Openness to experience, and male judokas reported higher levels of Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Emotional stability. The results represent a contribution about the psychological profile of judokas and the personality traits of high competition athletes.

The Architecture of ELT Coursebooks

This paper is an attempt to develop a design-oriented approach to ELT coursebook evaluation, with a particular focus on the internal organization of coursebook units at both intra-unit and inter-unit levels. We believe that looking at coursebooks from the position of the materials designer sheds some additional light on ELT coursebook evaluation. The design-oriented approach to ELT coursebook assessment proposed in the paper goes well beyond the immediate, and often superficial, ‘check-list’ methods commonly used to help teachers select coursebooks. In other words, the design-oriented approach to ELT coursebook assessment enables teachers an insight into ‘the architecture’ of textbooks. On this ‘journey to the centre of ELT textbooks’, we try to highlight how language teaching materials have been resolving the conundrum of the dynamic combination of the What (content), and the How (pedagogy/methodology). In presenting a materials design process, we start off with the assumption that there has always been a broad basis of theoretical and pedagogical notions that can inform the content and organization of ELT coursebooks, and upon which coursebook writers can build when designing instructional materials. The article then discusses three stages of the design process, offering a more detailed analysis of the complex issue of unit structure at intra- and inter-unit levels. We explore different formats of unit structure, its components, ways of creating coherence throughout the unit, and its underlying methodology/pedagogy. The last point prompts the conclusion that today’s ELT materials are produced in response to a perceived market demand that is often at variance with the latest theoretical developments in ELT.

The impact of regular dance classes on self-image and emotional state of demoralized female adolescents

Article present the possibilities of use dance classes and psychosocial factors in a specific environmental associated with among demoralized adolescents. In this paper presents research conducted on a group of adolescents whose behaviour is characterized by demoralization and whose commitment of criminal offences resulted in them becoming the subject of an confinement corrective measure, i.e. being placed in a youth educational centre. The Adjective Check List ACL created by H.G. Gough and A. Helibrun, as well as the Profile of Mood States (POMS) developed by McNair, Lorr and Droppleman were used in the research. After twelve weeks of systematic dance classes, the test was repeated and noticeable changes in self-perception of the surveyed girls were observed. The average values of 14 out of 37 scales of the ACL questionnaire after the end of the project differed significantly (p <0.05) compared to the results before the start of the project. Moreover, after each week of the project, a comparison of the survey results with the POMS questionnaire was carried out in terms of the severity of individual moods. The analysis shows that the subjects successively had a significant decrease in the level of all five negative states and an increase in positive mood