scholarly journals Molecular characterization of van genes found in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. isolated from Hospital das Clínicas, FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil

Author(s):  
H.H. Caiaffa Filho ◽  
G.D. Almeida ◽  
G.A. Oliveira ◽  
L. Sarahyba ◽  
E.M. Mamizuka ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Alves d'Azevedo ◽  
Guilherme H.C. Furtado ◽  
Eduardo A.S. Medeiros ◽  
Kelly Aline Santiago ◽  
Suzane Silbert ◽  
...  

E. faecium was the first reported VRE species, carrying the vanA gene in Brazil. In spite of this, vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis has become the predominant species in Brazilian hospitals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic relatedness of VREs isolated in a Brazilian teaching hospital eight years apart from its first isolation. We analyzed 38 VRE strains obtained from 81 surveillance cultures of patients admitted to the four largest intensive care units in Hospital São Paulo in February, 2006. Presence of the vanA gene was assayed by PCR and PFGE analysis was used for molecular characterization. All VRE strains carried the vanA gene. Two distinct clonal groups were observed among vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis. Vancomycin-resistant E. faecium belonged to five distinct clones were demonstrated by molecular typing. All of these clones were different from the first vancomycin-resistant enterococci clone isolated eight years ago in our hospital.


2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 778-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balázs Libisch ◽  
Zorica Lepsanovic ◽  
Janetta Top ◽  
Mónika Muzslay ◽  
Marianne Konkoly-Thege ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Guadagnucci Morillo ◽  
Cilli Audrey ◽  
Rita de Cássia Compagnoli Carmona ◽  
Maria do Carmo Sampaio Tavares Timenetsky

2005 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 2303-2306 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Ko ◽  
J. Y. Baek ◽  
J.-Y. Lee ◽  
W. S. Oh ◽  
K. R. Peck ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávia S. Gehrke ◽  
Rodrigo N. Angerami ◽  
Mauro T. Marrelli ◽  
Eliana R. de Souza ◽  
Elvira M.M. do Nascimento ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. e0171317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Eberechi Akpaka ◽  
Shivnarine Kissoon ◽  
Clyde Wilson ◽  
Padman Jayaratne ◽  
Ashley Smith ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Terezinha Lisieux Moraes Coimbra ◽  
Raimundo N. Santos ◽  
Selma Petrella ◽  
Teresa Keico Nagasse-Sugahara ◽  
Silvana Beres Castrignano ◽  
...  

Rocio virus (ROCV) was responsible for an explosive encephalitis epidemic in the 1970s affecting about 1,000 residents of 20 coastland counties in São Paulo State, Brazil. ROCV was first isolated in 1975 from the cerebellum of a fatal human case of encephalitis. Clinical manifestations of the illness are similar to those described for St. Louis encephalitis. ROCV shows intense antigenic cross-reactivity with Japanese encephalitis complex (JEC) viruses, particularly with Ilheus (ILHV), St. Louis encephalitis, Murray Valley and West Nile viruses. In this study, we report a specific RT-PCR assay for ROCV diagnosis and the molecular characterization of the SPAn37630 and SPH37623 strains. Partial nucleotide sequences of NS5 and E genes determined from both strains were used in phylogenetic analysis. The results indicated that these strains are closely related to JEC viruses, but forming a distinct subclade together with ILHV, in accordance with results recently reported by Medeiros et al. (2007).


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