scholarly journals Valor do FDG[18F]-PET/TC como preditor de câncer em nódulo pulmonar solitário

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 473-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael de Castro Martins ◽  
Sérgio Altino de Almeida ◽  
Antônio Alexandre de Oliveira Siciliano ◽  
Maria Carolina Pinheiro Pessoa Landesmann ◽  
Fabrício Braga da Silva ◽  
...  

OBJETIVO: Determinar a acurácia diagnóstica da positron emission tomography (tomografia por emissão de pósitrons)/tomografia computadorizada (PET/TC) com deoxiglicose marcada com flúor-18, conhecida como fluorodeoxiglicose (FDG[18F]), na avaliação de nódulo pulmonar solitário (NPS). MÉTODOS: Análise prospectiva de 53 pacientes consecutivos que realizaram PET/TC para avaliação de NPS, entre março de 2005 e maio de 2007. Destes 32 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. As lesões foram avaliadas quanto a sua localização e tamanho, grau de captação do radiofármaco e o standardized uptake value (SUV, valor padronizado de captação) máximo das lesões. Os achados dos estudos de FDG-PET/TC foram correlacionados com outros preditores de malignidade (idade, sexo, tabagismo, tamanho e localização do nódulo). O diagnóstico definitivo foi estabelecido por confirmação histopatológica ou acompanhamento clínico-radiológico por um período mínimo de um ano. RESULTADOS: Encontrados 14 NPS malignos. Após análise da curva ROC, o SUV de 2,5 foi considerado o melhor ponto de corte que identificou corretamente 13 dos 14 NPS malignos. Os resultados abaixo deste ponto de corte mostraram um exame falso positivo para neoplasia num total de 14. O método semiquantitativo apresentou sensibilidade de 92,9%, especificidade de 72,2%, valor preditivo positivo de 72,2%, valor preditivo negativo de 92,9% e acurácia de 81,2%. Na análise multivariada, apenas a localização do nódulo nos lobos superiores (p = 0,048) e o SUV (p = 0,007) demonstraram significância estatística para malignidade no NPS. CONCLUSÕES: Os dados do estudo mostram que o SUV da FDG[18F] é um bom preditor de neoplasia em nódulos pulmonares e com alto valor preditivo negativo, o que oferece grande segurança em afastar presença de malignidade, indicando sua importância na abordagem diagnóstica do nódulo pulmonar.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15766-e15766
Author(s):  
Chad Barnes ◽  
Mohammed Aldakkak ◽  
Kathleen K. Christians ◽  
Parag Tolat ◽  
Paul S. Ritch ◽  
...  

e15766 Background: The role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the staging of pancreatic cancer (PC) has not been well defined. We evaluated the prognostic value of FDG-PET imaging in patients with localized PC enrolled in a prospective trial of personalized molecular-directed neoadjuvant therapy. Methods: Pretreatment FDG-PET was classified as high or low based on a standardized uptake value (SUV) cutpoint of 7.2 (population median). Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) was measured after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy (preoperative) and classified as normal (≤35 U/mL) or elevated. Results: Pretreatment FDG-PET imaging was performed on 100 consecutive patients; SUV was high in 50 and low in 50. Preoperative CA19-9 values were available in 99 of 100 patients; 54 (55%) were elevated and 45 (45%) were normal. Of the 100 patients, 81 completed neoadjuvant therapy and surgery, and 19 were not resected. Among the 81 resected patients, SUV was high in 37 (46%) and low in 44 (54%); preoperative CA19-9 was elevated in 40 (49%) and normal in 41 (51%). The median overall survival (OS) for all patients was 39 months; 45 months for who completed all intended neoadjuvant therapy and surgery and 9 months for patients who were not resected. The median OS for patients with normal CA19-9/low SUV, normal CA19-9/high SUV, elevated CA19-9/low SUV, and elevated CA19-9/high SUV were not reached, 35, 24, and 18 months, respectively (p = 0.0001). Conclusions: Pretreatment FDG-PET avidity and preoperative CA19-9 are important prognostic markers and may be used to estimate the anticipated benefit of surgery; information of immediate clinical significance for both treatment sequencing and the application of surgery to patients who are frequently of advanced age or high-risk.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Seon-Kyu Kim ◽  
Sung Gwe Ahn ◽  
Jeong-Yeon Mun ◽  
Mi-So Jeong ◽  
Soong June Bae ◽  
...  

The standardized uptake value (SUV), an indicator of the degree of glucose uptake in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET), has been used for predicting the clinical behavior of malignant tumors. However, its characteristics have been insufficiently explored at the genomics level. Here, we aim to identify genomic signatures reflecting prognostic SUV characteristics in breast cancer (BRC). Through integrative genomic profiling of 3710 BRC patients, including 254 patients who underwent preoperative FDG-PET, we identified an SUV signature, which showed independent clinical utility for predicting BRC prognosis (hazard ratio [HR] 1.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12 to 1.45, p = 2.23 × 10−4). The risk subgroups classified by the signature exhibited mutually exclusive mutation patterns of TP53 and PIK3CA and showed significantly different responsiveness to immunotherapy. Experimental assays revealed that a signaling axis defined by TP53–FOXM1 and its downstream effectors in glycolysis–gluconeogenesis, including LDHA, might be important mediators in the FDG-PET process. Our molecular characterizations support an understanding of glucose metabolism and poor prognosis in BRC with a high SUV, utilizable in clinical practice to assist other diagnostic tools.


Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 126 (23) ◽  
pp. 3917-3917
Author(s):  
Sylvain P Chantepie ◽  
Narinée Hovhannisyan ◽  
Stéphane Guillouet ◽  
Alain Manrique ◽  
Oumedaly Reman ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: [18 F]-Fludarabine is a promising novel positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for lymphoid malignancies. The rationale for its development is the high selectivity of fludarabine uptake within lymphoid cells, irrespective of their cycle activity, and the fluorine atom within the molecule, which is replaced by [18 F] and leads to a positron emitting biomarker. Pre-clinical studies (Dhilly et al, Mol Imaging Biol 2014,16:118-26 ; Hovhannisyan et al, EJNMMI Res 2015,5:23) showed a marked tumor uptake in lymphoma-bearing mice. The aim of this study was to describe anatomical sites with abnormal [18F]-fludarabine uptake in DLBCL patients. This study was designed as a clinical proof of concept. Methods: [18F]-Fludarabine was produced according to a method already described (Guillouet et al, Mol Imaging Biol 2014,16:28-35). [18F]-Fludarabine PET/CT (Discovery RX VCT 64, GE Healthcare) was performed in 5 histologically confirmed and treatment naïve DLBCL patients (65 ± 8 years old). Successive partial body PET scans (skull vertex to mid-thigh) were acquired for 250 min after intravenous injection of [18F]-fludarabine with an activity of 4MBq/kg. PET images were analyzed drawing VOIs over the uptake sites on a late scan and projected onto all co-registered scans of the same subject. The intensity of tracer uptake was evaluated with standardized uptake value (SUVmax). The performance of [18F]fludarabine PET/CT was visually compared with conventional assessments (high-resolution CT) and [18F]-FDG PET. Results: CT and [18F]-FDG PET staging of the 5 patients was I to IV. No adverse event was recorded during and after the procedure. In all 5 patients, the uptake of [18F]-fludarabine coincides with sites expected to be involved following conventional staging. SUVmax were significantly higher in involved sites in comparison with non-lymphoma sites (Figure 1). As previously demonstrated in an animal model, we found no uptake in the cardiac muscle and brain in contrast to [18F]-FDG PET. Bone marrow was histologically normal in the 5 patients and [18F]-fludarabine PET displayed no hypermetabolism. A progressive splenic uptake (x4 to x8 at 250 min) was observed in every patient. The possibility of an unexpected splenic infiltration appears to be a better explanation than uptake by physiologically normal lymphoid tissue. Comparison of [18F]-FDG and [18F]-fludarabine PET showed discrepancies in 2 patients. The first had bilateral hilar [18F]-FDG uptakes (Figure 1C), not present in [18F]-fludarabine PET, which persisted on [18F]-FDG PET after completion of the treatment and disappearance of all suspected pathological sites. This pattern suggests a non-specific [18F]-FDG hypermetabolism. The second patient had a right testis positive [18F]-FDG PET, not evident with [18F]-fludarabine PET. Histology of the testis confirmed the presence of NHL. The interpretation of this would require further extensive data. Conclusion: [18F]-Fludarabine PET/CT appears to be a promising tool to diagnose discordance and follow-up NHL. These preliminary results showed a clear specificity of this novel radiotracer for lymphoma tissues and support the development of this innovative biomarker for lymphoproliferative diseases. Studies for a more detailed comparison with [18F]-FDG PET are in progress. Figure 2. Figure 2. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1628-1634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant A. McArthur ◽  
Igor Puzanov ◽  
Ravi Amaravadi ◽  
Antoni Ribas ◽  
Paul Chapman ◽  
...  

Purpose Imaging with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) –positron emission tomography (PET) allows early recognition of a response to agents that target key driver mutations in human cancer. We aimed to determine the metabolic response rate to vemurafenib in patients with advanced BRAF-mutant melanoma. Patients and Methods Baseline and day 15 FDG-PET was evaluated in 31 patients with advanced melanoma treated in a phase I study of dose escalation of vemurafenib (PLX06-02), which included four patients treated at subtherapeutic doses and 24 patients treated at 960 mg twice a day, which is the maximum-tolerated dose of vemurafenib. Results All 27 patients treated at potentially therapeutic levels had at least a partial metabolic response, and three patients achieved a complete metabolic response. In the 27 patients, there was an 80% ± 3% reduction in the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of target lesions and an 87% ± 3% decrease in the percentage of injected dose (%ID) in all identified disease sites. There was a positive correlation between %ID in all identified disease and target-lesion SUVmax (r2 = 0.66; P < .001) that indicated a significant homogeneity of the response between lesions in individual patients. Although no relationship was found between the reduction in target lesion SUVmax and best response according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors), there was a trend for patients with greater reductions in uptake of FDG to have longer progression-free survival. Conclusion FDG-PET is a useful marker of an early biologic response to vemurafenib. Little variability in PET response was found between lesions in individual patients, which suggested minimal intrapatient molecular heterogeneity. FDG-PET is a useful tool for the evaluation of the biologic impact of inhibiting mutant BRAF and may allow for the more effective development of novel agents.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 1753-1759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haesun Choi ◽  
Chuslip Charnsangavej ◽  
Silvana C. Faria ◽  
Homer A. Macapinlac ◽  
Michael A. Burgess ◽  
...  

Purpose Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) are insensitive in evaluating gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) treated with imatinib. This study evaluates whether computed tomography (CT) findings of GIST after imatinib treatment correlate with tumor responses by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and develops reliable, quantitative, CT response criteria. Patients and Methods A total of 172 lesions selected by RECIST were evaluated in 40 patients with metastatic GISTs treated with imatinib. All patients had pretreatment and 2-month follow-up CTs and FDG-PETs. Multivariate analysis was performed using tumor size and density (Hounsfield unit [HU]) on CT and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on FDG-PET. Patients were observed up to 28 months. Results Mean baseline tumor size and density on CT were 5.3 cm and 72.8 HU, respectively, and mean baseline SUVmax on FDG-PET was 5.8. Thirty-three patients had good response on FDG-PET. A decrease in tumor size of more than 10% or a decrease in tumor density of more than 15% on CT had a sensitivity of 97% and a specificity of 100% in identifying PET responders versus 52% and 100% by RECIST. Good responders on CT at 2 months had significantly longer time to progression than those who did not respond (P = .01). Conclusion Small changes in tumor size or density on CT are sensitive and specific methods of assessing the response of GISTs. If the prognostic value of our proposed CT response criteria can be confirmed prospectively, the criteria should be employed in future studies of patients with GIST.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (28) ◽  
pp. 4587-4593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni L. Ceresoli ◽  
Arturo Chiti ◽  
Paolo A. Zucali ◽  
Marcello Rodari ◽  
Romano F. Lutman ◽  
...  

Purpose Response evaluation with conventional criteria based on computed tomography (CT) is particularly challenging in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) due to its diffuse pattern of growth. There is growing evidence that therapy-induced changes in tumor [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) may predict response and patient outcome early in the course of treatment. Patients and Methods Patients with histologically proven MPM, not candidates to curative surgery, scheduled to undergo palliative chemotherapy with a pemetrexed-based regimen were eligible for this study. Patients were evaluated by FDG-PET and CT at baseline and after two cycles of therapy. A decrease of 25% or more in tumor FDG uptake as measured by standardized uptake value was defined as a metabolic response (MR). Best overall response from CT scans was determined according to previously published criteria. Results Twenty-two patients were included in the study, and 20 were assessable for early metabolic response with FDG-PET. Of these, eight were classified as responders (40%) and 12 as nonresponders (60%). Early MR was significantly correlated to median time-to-tumor progression (TTP) with a median TTP for metabolic responders of 14 months versus 7 months for nonresponders (P = .02). No correlation was found between TTP and radiologic response evaluated by CT. Patients with a MR had a trend toward longer overall survival. Conclusion The use of MR evaluated by FDG-PET in the assessment of treatment efficacy in MPM appears promising. Our observations need to be validated in a larger prospective series.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Charles Lin ◽  
Aravind Ravi Kumar ◽  
Jacqui Keller ◽  
Peter O’Rourke ◽  
David McFarlane ◽  
...  

We aim to assess the utility and safety of 18F-fluoro-L-thymidine- positron emission tomography (FLT-PET), in reference to 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG-PET) in the assessment of nodal involvement for mucosal head and neck SCC (HNSCC). Methods. Ten patients with HNSCC receiving definitive chemoradiation (CRT) were enrolled. Baseline FLT-PET and FDG-PET were obtained. The total number of involved lymph nodes and ultimate nodal staging by the baseline FDG-PET and FLT-PET was compared. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) analysis for the matched nodes was performed to identify an optimal maximal standardized uptake value (SUVmax) cutpoint. Results. The tracer uptake by the involved nodes on FDG-PET was higher than those judged to be involved by FLT-PET (mean SUVmax: 5.9 versus 3.4; P<0.001). More abnormal lymph nodes were detected by FLT-PET than FDG-PET (Odds ratio = 3.67; P=0.004). The optimal SUVmax cutpoint for FLT-PET to correspond with positive FDG-PET for the matched lymph nodes was 3.25 (range 3.1–3.4). Conclusions. It is unlikely that FLT-PET will be a more accurate staging investigation than FDG-PET. A SUVmax of 3.25 may be considered as a reference cut-off in determining if a cervical lymph node is involved for HNSCC. Validation in a surgical cohort with pathological correlation is warranted.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özlem Şahin ◽  
Buğra Kaya ◽  
Zeynep Aydın ◽  
Ahmet Eren Şen ◽  
Mehmet Sinan İyisoy ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective To evaluate whether volumetric PET parameters such as metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) contributed to maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in predicting prostate carcinoma in the prostate incidentalomas (PI) in 18F-FDG PET/CT. Materials and methods This retrospective study comprised 107 patients with PI of 4723 male patients who had undergone 18F-FDG PET/CT. SUVmax and volumetric PET parameters of PIs were assessed. MTV and TLG were acquired with each SUV threshold as 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0. Results The PI incidence was 2.3%, and the malignancy ratio of PI was 15.9%. According to further analysis results, 17 patients were in the malignant group, and 46 patients were in the benign group. Malignant PIs had higher SUVmax (10.6 vs. 6.4 and p<0.01), MTV (all p < 0.01) and TLG (all p < 0.01) than benign incidentalomas. All volumetric PET parameters had higher area under the curve (AUC) than SUVmax. SUVmax AUC was 0.835 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.728–0.942]. MTV 2.5 and TLG 2.5 had the highest performance for predicting malignant PI.MTV2.5 AUC was 0.871 (95% CI: 0.775–0.968), and TLG2.5 AUC was 0.882 (95% CI: 0.797–0.967). Using TLG 2.5 greater than 29.8 as the cut-off point, the sensitivity and specificity for malignancy prediction were 94.1% and 82.6%, respectively. Conclusion In this study, in which the effectiveness of volumetric parameters in the diagnosis of PI was evaluated for the first time, it was shown that they could potentially have clinical value along with SUVmax.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4626-4626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noboru Nakaigawa ◽  
Masahiro Yao ◽  
Ukihide Tateishi ◽  
Ryogo Minamimoto ◽  
Hiroji Uemura ◽  
...  

4626 Background: In this era of molecular targeting therapy when various systematic treatments can be selected, prognostic biomarkers are required for the purpose of risk-directed therapy selection. Numerous reports of various malignancies have revealed that 18-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) accumulation, as evaluated by positron emission tomography, can be used to predict the prognosis of patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) from 18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) on survival for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: A total of 67 patients with advanced or metastatic RCC were enrolled in this study. The FDG uptake of all RCC lesions diagnosed by conventional CT was evaluated by FDG PET/CT. The impact of SUVmax on patient survival was analyzed prospectively. Results: The mean duration of observation was 461 days (range, 7-1229 days). The SUVmax before treatment of 67 patients ranged between undetectable level and 16.6 (mean 7.6±3.6). The patients with RCC tumors showing high SUVmax before treatment demonstrated poor prognosis (p<0.001 hazard ratio 1.289, 95% CI 1.161-1.430). The median survival time of 36 patients with RCC showing SUVmax less or 7.0 was 1229±991 days, that of 21 patients with RCC showing SUVmax between 7.0 and 12.0 was 446±202 days, and that of 10 patients RCC showing SUVmax higher than 12.0 was 95±43 days (≤7.0 vs. 7.0< ≤12.0 p=0.0052, 7.0< ≤12.0 vs. 12.0<:p=0.0169, log-rank test). SUVmax demonstrated a tendency to predict the survival compared with the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center classification (p =0.015 vs 0.315, multivariate Cox analyses). Conclusions: The survival of patients with advanced RCC can be predicted by evaluating their SUVmax using FDG PET/CT. FDG PET/CT has potency as an “imaging biomarker” to provide helpful information for the clinical decision-making.


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