Local Heat Transfer Around the Perimeter of a Complex-Shape Channel in Stagnation Zones of Rod Bundles

2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (6-8) ◽  
pp. 435-443
Author(s):  
N. V. Paramonov
Author(s):  
Ngoc Hung Nguyen ◽  
Chul-Hwa Song ◽  
Jongrok Kim ◽  
SeungHyun Hong ◽  
Sang-Ki Moon

Wall-to-vapor convective heat transfer is the dominant heat transfer mechanism in the reactor core during the blowdown phase and the early stage of reflooding phase in a postulated large-break loss-of-coolant-accident (LB LOCA). Experiments on single-phase convective heat transfer to vapor were conducted in partially blocked rod bundles of 90% flow blockage ratio. The experimental results showed increase in local heat transfer just downstream of the blockage caused by flow separation phenomenon. The single-phase heat transfer enhancement models implemented in the COBRA-TF code underpredicted the local heat transfer in the downstream region of the flow blockage. Hence, a new correlation was proposed to improve the prediction capability of the COBRA-TF models by more accurately describing the flow separation effect. The new correlation predicted well various sets of experimental data within 20% discrepancy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 316-317 ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Ge Ping Wu ◽  
Ping Lu

Heat transfer and fluid flow in the microchannel cooling passages with three different types of the MTPV systems are numerically investigated. The heat transfer characteristics and thermal performance of the microchannels are analyzed using different Reynolds numbers and hydraulic diameters. Local heat transfer coefficient, total pumping power, heat transferred are obtained from the simulations and the performance is discussed in terms of heat transfer coefficient and thermal efficiency. Results indicated enhanced performance with the smaller hydraulic diameters, and slighter penalty in pumping power. The increase in Reynolds number cause an increase in the heat transfer coefficient at the expense of decreased thermal efficiency. It is also found that the highest heat transfer coefficient is expected in rod bundles microchannels. However, round microchannels have a better thermal efficiency than others.


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