Reduction of Growth and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Soybean as Affected by the Site of Simulated Acid Rain Application.

1997 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyu WANG ◽  
Makoto TSUDA ◽  
Tetsuro TANIYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Acid Rain ◽  
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Simulated Acid Rain

Impact of Simulated Acid Rains on Nitrogenase Activity in Peltigera Aphthosa and P. Polydactyla

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Fritz-Sheridan
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Acid Rain ◽  
North American ◽  
Nitrogenase Activity ◽  
Simulated Acid Rain ◽  
Complete Inhibition ◽  
Simulated Rain

AbstractTwo ubiquitous diazotrophic North American lichens, Peltigera aphthosa and P. polydaclyla, were subjected to simulated acid rain. Both lichens exhibited a 50% reduction in nitrogen fixation at pH 5, 80% reduction at pH 4 and complete inhibition at pH 2. Nitrogen fixation was zero after 20 days exposure to simulated rain at pH 3 and zero after fourdays at pH 2.

scholarly journals Inhibition of Nitrogen Fixation in Alfalfa by Arsenate, Heavy Metals, Fluoride, and Simulated Acid Rain

1981 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Porter ◽  
Richard P. Sheridan
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Acid Rain ◽  
Simulated Acid Rain

Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on Gas Exchanges of Three Compositae Invasive Plants

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Song Liying ◽  
Ke Zhanhong ◽  
Sun Lanlan ◽  
Peng Changlian
Keyword(s):  
Acid Rain ◽  
Invasive Plants ◽  
Simulated Acid Rain ◽  
Gas Exchanges

scholarly journals Plasmids Related to the Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Are Not Only Cooperated Functionally but Also May Have Evolved over a Time Span in Family Rhizobiaceae

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2002-2014
Author(s):  
Ling-Ling Yang ◽  
Zhao Jiang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
En-Tao Wang ◽  
Xiao-Yang Zhi
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Gene Transfer ◽  
Horizontal Gene Transfer ◽  
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Gene Families ◽  
Time Span ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Gene Gain ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Pan Genome

Abstract Rhizobia are soil bacteria capable of forming symbiotic nitrogen-fixing nodules associated with leguminous plants. In fast-growing legume-nodulating rhizobia, such as the species in the family Rhizobiaceae, the symbiotic plasmid is the main genetic basis for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, and is susceptible to horizontal gene transfer. To further understand the symbioses evolution in Rhizobiaceae, we analyzed the pan-genome of this family based on 92 genomes of type/reference strains and reconstructed its phylogeny using a phylogenomics approach. Intriguingly, although the genetic expansion that occurred in chromosomal regions was the main reason for the high proportion of low-frequency flexible gene families in the pan-genome, gene gain events associated with accessory plasmids introduced more genes into the genomes of nitrogen-fixing species. For symbiotic plasmids, although horizontal gene transfer frequently occurred, transfer may be impeded by, such as, the host’s physical isolation and soil conditions, even among phylogenetically close species. During coevolution with leguminous hosts, the plasmid system, including accessory and symbiotic plasmids, may have evolved over a time span, and provided rhizobial species with the ability to adapt to various environmental conditions and helped them achieve nitrogen fixation. These findings provide new insights into the phylogeny of Rhizobiaceae and advance our understanding of the evolution of symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

scholarly journals Antioxidation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation function of prxA gene in Mesorhizobium huakuii

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjiao Wang ◽  
Tiantian Lu ◽  
Qiang Xue ◽  
Ke Xu ◽  
Guojun Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Mesorhizobium Huakuii

scholarly journals Influence of PRE-emergence herbicides on soybean development, root nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation

2021 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 105576
Author(s):  
Victor Hugo Vidal Ribeiro ◽  
Lucas Gontijo Silva Maia ◽  
Nicholas John Arneson ◽  
Maxwel Coura Oliveira ◽  
Harry Wood Read ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation ◽  
Root Nodulation
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