AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF LYSINE AND ARGININE INCORPORATION STIMULATED BY FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE IN THE MOUSE TESTIS IN VIVO

1980 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. DAVIES ◽  
N. R. LAWRENCE

Hypophysectomized adult mice were given injections of highly purified FSH 12 h before killing, and of tritiated lysine or arginine 2 h before killing. Autoradiographs were prepared from paraffin wax sections of testes. Treatment with FSH increased the density of silver grains over the nuclei of the Sertoli cells and of all types of germinal cell except the early spermatids. The stimulatory effect of FSH on incorporation of both lysine and arginine was most marked in the nuclei of preleptotene primary spermatocytes. The ratio of arginine to lysine incorporation was greater in spermatids undergoing nuclear elongation than in other types of cell.

1981 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. DAVIES ◽  
N. R. LAWRENCE

Human pituitary FSH increased the incorporation of [5-3H]uridine into RNA in vivo in the testes of intact 9-day-old mice and of hypophysectomized adults. In both groups the effect was greatest 8 h after administration of 5–7·5 i.u. FSH. Autoradiographs were prepared from the testes of hypophysectomized adult mice given subcutaneous injections of FSH or of 0·9% saline 6 h, and [5-3H]uridine 1·5 h, before death. Treatment with FSH caused statistically significant increases in the density of silver grains over the nuclei of Sertoli cells, type A and intermediate spermatogonia, and preleptotene and mid-pachytene primary spermatocytes. It was concluded that FSH has a generalized stimulatory action on RNA synthesis in the nuclei of Sertoli cells and those types of germinal cell which synthesize RNA most actively.


1991 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 280-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alan Talbot ◽  
Ann Lambert ◽  
Robert Mitchell ◽  
Marek Grabinski ◽  
David C. Anderson ◽  
...  

Abstract We have investigated the role of Ca2+ in the control of FSH-induced estradiol secretion by Sertoli cells isolated from 8-10 days old rats. Exogenous Ca2+ (4-8 mmol/1) inhibited FSH-stimulated E2 secretion such that, with 8 mmol/l Ca2+ and FSH (8 IU/l) E2 secretion decreased from 2091±322 to 1480±84 pmol/l (p<0.002), whilst chelation of Ca2+ in the culture medium with EGTA (3 mmol/l) increased E2 secretion from 360±45 to 1242±133 pmol/l) in the absence of FSH. Further, EGTA (3 mmol/l) markedly potentiated FSH (8 IU/l), forskolin (1 μmol/l) and dibutyryl cAMP (1 mmol/l)-stimulated E2 secretion. Addition of the Ca2+ ionophores, ionomycin (2-5 μmol/l) and A23187 (2 μmol/l), inhibited FSH (8 IU/l)-stimulated E2 secretion by >80%. The effect of ionomycin was totally reversible, whereas that of A23187 was irreversible. Ionomycin (5 μmol/l) had no effect on EGTA-induced E2 secretion in the absence of FSH, but reduced EGTA-provoked E2 secretion by 59% in the presence of FSH (8 IU/l). Similarly, forskolin- and dibutyryl cAMP-provoked E2 production was inhibited 46-50% by ionomycin (5 μmol/l). We conclude that FSH-induced E2 secretion from immature rat Sertoli cells is modulated by intra- and extracellular Ca2+.


2010 ◽  
Vol 83 (Suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 574-574
Author(s):  
Koichiro Gen ◽  
Jon T. Dickey ◽  
J. Adam Luckenbach ◽  
Yoji Yamamoto ◽  
Olga Mirochnitchenko ◽  
...  

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