Field measurements for early-age strains in concrete walls

1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (153) ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Anson ◽  
P. M. Rowilson
2017 ◽  
Vol 738 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Miroslav Ignacak ◽  
Lydia Matiaskova ◽  
Július Šoltész

When concrete structures with specific performance requirements call for cracking to be avoided, a reliable crack assessment of hardening concrete members is a crucial task for the design. Concrete walls cast onto already hardened foundation slabs represent an example of externally restrained members commonly subjected to strains resulting from early-age movements. As a consequence, unacceptable cracks may develop. The key parameter for a reliable design of such members is a correct assessment of the hardening phase with respect to the deformation behavior followed with parallel evolution of stiffness and strength properties.This contribution aims to present a macroscopic numerical thermodynamic model which can be used for solving the transient thermal field of a chosen structural detail subjected to thermal loads during early ages. In connection with stress development control, the model represents a mechanical based crack assessment tool for hardening concrete members. Its applicability is discussed at a model solution of a wall-to-slab connection detail in a waterproof concrete basement structure. The model outcome values are verified using data from experimental field measurements.


2017 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Hye Kyung Shin ◽  
Kyoung Woo Kim ◽  
A Yeong Jeong ◽  
Kwan Seop Yang

Sound insulation between households is properly ensured to provide a quiet residential environment in apartments. The legal requirements for sound insulation in apartments in Korea are set to meet the wall’s minimum thickness or sound insulation performance. When construction companies choose the walls that satisfy thethickness in the standards of boundary walls between households, it is difficult to know the sound insulation performance. In this study, the sound insulation performance of reinforced concrete walls is predicted according to the wall thickness criteria and analyzed through field measurements. In newly built apartments, the reinforced concrete wall’s sound insulation performance(R'w) is 56 – 66 dB, which is a similar level of the international criterion. And the sound insulation performance of the reinforced concrete wall according to thickness standards is similar to sound insulation performance standardsof Korea.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-224
Author(s):  
Majid Al-Gburi ◽  
Jan-Erik Jonasson ◽  
Martin Nilsson

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-759
Author(s):  
Do Tu Anh ◽  
Ha Luan Minh ◽  
Nguyen Quang Thac ◽  
Tran Tam Duc ◽  
Tham Thang Quoc

This paper is concentrated on investigating the modern methods to evaluate the probability of cracking in urban tunnel structures during construction. The study considers the current standard methods for assessing reinforced concrete walls of an urban tunnel, which experienced early-age cracking. The results obtained using guidelines were compared with actual observations of crack widths in the urban tunnel wall. Examples of using specifications in wall design were also described. The proper method is highlighted with suggestions for a possible path for considering early-age thermal and shrinkage effects in urban reinforced concrete tunnel walls


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