The influence of non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on the locomotor function of patients presenting with movement disorders of central genesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Balykin ◽  
R. N. Yakupov ◽  
V. V. Mashin ◽  
E. Yu. Kotova ◽  
Yu. M. Balykin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Movement Disorders ◽  
Locomotor Function ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Stimulation Of

Effect of multisegmental electrical stimulation in combination with proprioceptive stimulation of the spinal cord on changes in reflex excitability of motor neurons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.N. Yakupov ◽  
S.S. Ananiev ◽  
D.A. Pavlov ◽  
I.V. Antipov ◽  
M.V. Balykin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Movement Disorders ◽  
Reflex Excitability ◽  
Central Origin ◽  
Proprioceptive Stimulation ◽  
Key Words Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The study involved 15 men with movement disorders of central origin. We used percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord with the application of electrodes in the projection of the lumbar thickening, proprioceptive stimulation, and their combination. The data obtained showed the effectiveness of the combined course of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord and proprioceptive stimulation on changes in the excitability of spinal locomotor neural networks. Key words: electrical stimulation, spinal cord, proprioceptive stimulation, rehabilitation, motor neuron.

Effect of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord on the manifestation of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition α-motor neurons of the lower leg muscles against the background of a weak isometric contraction in magnitude

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Gladchenko ◽  
S.M. Bogdanov ◽  
L.V. Roshchina ◽  
A.A. Chelnokov
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Isometric Contraction ◽  
Presynaptic Inhibition ◽  
Plantar Flexion ◽  
Reciprocal Inhibition ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Leg Muscles ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article presents the results of a study of the reflex mechanisms of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition at rest and when performing an isometric reduction of 5% of MPS against the background of twenty-minute non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. It was found that at rest against the background of electrical stimulation, reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition was inverted to their relief, and when performing plantar flexion of the foot, on the contrary, reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition increased, but the severity of presynaptic inhibition was greater. Key words: percutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, reciprocal inhibition, presynaptic inhibition, isometric contraction.

Non-invasive electrical stimulation of oropharyngeal muscles in obstructive sleep apnoea

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Luis RodrÍguez Hermosa ◽  
Myriam Calle ◽  
Ina Guerassimova ◽  
Baldomero FernÁndez ◽  
Víctor Javier Montero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
Stimulation Of

Electrical Stimulation of the Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves for Pain Control

1981 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 207-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don M. Long ◽  
Donald Erickson ◽  
James Campbell ◽  
Richard North
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Peripheral Nerves ◽  
Pain Control ◽  
Stimulation Of

A methodological reappraisal of non invasive high voltage electrical stimulation of lumbosacral nerve roots

2011 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
pp. 2071-2080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Troni ◽  
Alessia Di Sapio ◽  
Eliana Berra ◽  
Sergio Duca ◽  
Aristide Merola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Nerve Roots ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Stimulation Of

The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the motor neuron pools of the muscles of the lower extremities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Ananiev ◽  
D.A. Pavlov ◽  
R.N. Yakupov ◽  
V.A. Golodnova ◽  
M.V. Balykin
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Motor Cortex ◽  
Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Primary Motor Cortex ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Stimulation Of

The study was conducted on 22 healthy men aged 18-23 years. The primary motor cortex innervating the lower limb was stimulated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Using transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, evoked motor responses of the muscles of the lower extremities were initiated when electrodes were applied cutaneous between the spinous processes in the Th11-Th12 projection. Research protocol: Determination of the thresholds of BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS; determination of the BMO threshold of the TA muscle in TMS; determination of the thresholds of the BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS against the background of 80% and 90% TMS. It was found that magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain leads to an increase in the excitability of the neural structures of the lumbar thickening of the spinal cord and an improvement in neuromuscular interactions. Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, neural networks, excitability, neuromuscular interactions.

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