scholarly journals Bifid phallus with complete duplication and a separate scrotum in a German shepherd dog: a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
M. Karabagli ◽  
B. Karan ◽  
U. Ugurlu ◽  
Z. Mutlu ◽  
F. Yildirim ◽  
...  

Diphallia or penile duplication is a rare congenital abnormality thought to result from duplication of the cloacal membrane in the early developmental stages in the uterus. The present case concerned a 4-year old intact male German shepherd dog. The patient presented with a complaint of paraphimosis. Clinical, laboratory, radiological and ultrasonographic examinations were carried out. Semen samples collected prior to surgery were examined. Following amputation, the penis with paraphimosis was sent for histopathological investigation. Karyotype analysis of the patient was also performed. As well as the first report of this abnormality in Turkey, this case report represents the first report of this condition in a German shepherd dog.

Author(s):  
R.G. Lobetti ◽  
D.B. Miller ◽  
T. Dippenaar

A 3-year-old male German shepherd dog was presented with severe generalised seizures. The dog was protein-intolerant and showed severe hyperammonaemia on ammonia stimulation. The hyperammonaemic state was present for at least 6 weeks and then spontaneously resolved. No obvious cause (liver disease, portocaval shunts, urea cycle enzyme deficiencies, drug therapy or urinary tract obstruction) could be identified. It is possible that this dog had a variation of transient hyperammonaemic syndrome, described in man and recently in a juvenile Irish wolfhound, that extended into adulthood.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (22) ◽  
pp. 1623-1625
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Fonseca Al ◽  
Aline Goncalves Correa ◽  
Sabrina dos Santos ◽  
Sabryna Gouveia Ca

Author(s):  
M.J. Booth ◽  
J.J. Van der Lugt ◽  
A. Van Heerden ◽  
J.A. Picard

Disseminated mycosis caused by Paecilomyces varioti in a female German shepherd dog presented with chronic forelimb lameness is described. Radiographs of the swollen carpal joint revealed geographic lysis of the radial epiphysis. Diagnosis was based on cytological demonstration of fungal hyphae and chlamydiospores, as well as fungal culture of fluid obtained by arthrocentesis. Temporary remission was characterised by markedly improved clinical signs and laboratory parameters, following treatment with ketoconazole. The dog was euthanased 9 months after the initial diagnosis, following the diagnosis of multifocal discospondylitis. This appears to be the longest described period of temporary remission obtained with treatment in dogs with paecilomycosis. Clinical, clinicopathological and necropsy findings of this disease in another German shepherd dog are briefly described.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 34-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Urhausen ◽  
K. Wolf ◽  
N. Frohn ◽  
A. Bolling ◽  
A. Beineke ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imke Hennink ◽  
Pia Düver ◽  
Ulrich Rytz ◽  
Felix Meneses ◽  
Melania Moioli ◽  
...  

Objective: This study aims to describe an unusual peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) in an 8-month-old German shepherd dog, associated with a pericardial pseudocyst and coexisting severe pericardial effusion resulting in right-sided heart failure.Case Summary: An 8-month-old, male, intact, German shepherd dog, was referred for ascites. Echocardiography revealed a severe pericardial effusion with a cyst-like structure within the pericardium and consequently decompensated right-sided heart failure. The ascites was secondary to right-sided heart failure (cardiac tamponade). Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax and abdomen was performed and showed PPDH with severe pericardial effusion and presence of a pericardial cyst-like structure; xyphoid cleft and Y-shaped seventh sternebra; and mild thickening along the cranioventral abdominal wall consistent with scar tissue from the previous umbilical hernia surgical repair. During surgery, the PPDH was corrected, and it was revealed that the remnant of the umbilical cord passed through it, into the pericardium. The cyst-like structure was successfully resected and sent for pathology. Histopathology showed signs of a chronic suppurative inflammation, with absence of a mesothelial or endothelial wall layer, thus consistent with a pseudocyst. Based on tomographic and surgical findings, it is suspected that the pseudocyst, together with the pericardial effusion, evolved by an inflammation of the remnant of the umbilical cord during the umbilical hernia surgical repair 1 month prior to presentation. The underlying PPDH most likely favored the development of the pericardial pseudocyst. However, due to prior antibiotic therapy initiated by the private vet, an infectious origin cannot be ruled out completely.New or Unique Information Provided: There are a few case reports describing PPDH and/or pericardial pseudocysts in veterinary patients, but the current case report is unique, since it describes PPDH associated with a pericardial pseudocyst and coexisting severe pericardial effusion resulting in cardiac tamponade. As far as the authors know, such a case has not been described in veterinary medicine before.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. e000616
Author(s):  
Lisa DiGiovanni ◽  
Laura E Selmic ◽  
Megan Cray ◽  
Helia Zamprogno

Gastrointestinal lymphoma accounts for approximately 7 per cent of all canine lymphomas. It is typically associated with a poor prognosis when localised to the gastrointestinal tract. This case report describes a four-year 10-month-old, male intact German shepherd dog that experienced complications relating to the presence of colonic lymphoma lesion with colo-colonic intussusception and chronic gastrointestinal obstruction, leading to severe distention and enlargement of the proximal small intestine. Surgery was performed and this dog recovered well from surgery. The colonic mass was completely excised along with a grossly abnormal appearing colonic lymph node. Postoperatively, a multidrug chemotherapy protocol was administered with success. This case demonstrates a good outcome with surgery to remove a colonic lymphoma lesion that was causing obstruction followed by adjuvant multidrug chemotherapy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyula Balka ◽  
Lajos Szabó ◽  
Csaba Jakab

Uterine adenoacanthoma, a subtype of primary endometrial adenocarcinoma, was found in a tissue specimen removed during ovariohysterectomy from an 8-year-old German Shepherd dog. Multifocal, benign squamous metaplastic islands were identified in the parenchyma of the malignant endometrial tumour. The tumour was highly infiltrative but did not metastasise to other organs. Detailed immunohistochemical analyses were carried out in order to characterise the immunophenotype of the tumour.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 49-49
Author(s):  
M. Karabagli ◽  
B. Karan ◽  
U. Ugurlu ◽  
Z. Mutlu ◽  
F. Yildirim ◽  
...  

The last sentence on page 230  “Also, this is the first case in veterinary literature in which karyotypic analysis was performed.”  has been corrected as follows:  “Also, this is the second case in the veterinary literature in which karyotypic analysis was performed and as in the previous case report (Zucker et al. 1993), there was no chromosomal abnormality determined.”    The sentence has been corrected upon a notice of Dr. Zucker sent to the corresponding author on December 21, 2018. The authors apologize herewith to Dr. Zucker for their unfortunate oversight.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
B Shrestha ◽  
K J Cho ◽  
J H Lee ◽  
S Subedi

The extraosseous occurrence of Odontome is rare. Trauma to the tooth bud during its early developmental stages has been proposed as a possible predisposing factor for the origin of odontome. In many cases etiology cannot be identified. Here we report an unusual and rare case of odontome presenting as a fibrotic mass on the upper lip in 32 years old female patient. The authors believe this is the rare documented case of odontome occurring within the soft tissue of upper lip.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v5i1.12573


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