Dental Treatment in a Autistic Child under General Anesthesia

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Yun-hee Kim ◽  
Sang-won Kim ◽  
Kwang-woo Beak
Keyword(s):  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Autistic Child ◽  
Dental Treatment

scholarly journals Dental Treatment of Two Children with Niemann Pick Disease Type B Under General Anesthesia: Case Reports

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-76
Author(s):  
Mustafa Sarp KAYA ◽  
Meltem BAKKAL ◽  
Serdar YEŞİLTAŞ
Keyword(s):  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Disease Type ◽  
Type B ◽  
Niemann Pick Disease ◽  
Niemann Pick ◽  
Pick Disease

Hemodynamic changes in regular antipsychotic users after adrenaline-containing lidocaine injection under general anesthesia: a prospective study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Shionoya ◽  
Eishi Nakamura ◽  
Gentaro Tsujimoto ◽  
Takayuki Koyata ◽  
Asako Yasuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
General Anesthetics ◽  
Dental Procedure ◽  
Hemodynamic Changes ◽  
Lidocaine Injection ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Β Adrenergic Receptors ◽  
Circulation Dynamics

Abstract Background: Local anesthetic containing adrenaline is commonly used in many operations to maintain hemostasis and prolong the duration of anesthesia. Antipsychotic drugs have an α-adrenergic receptor blocking action, and it is thought that β-adrenergic receptors predominate when adrenaline is administered in combination, thus inducing hypotension. Many general anesthetics have vasodilatory effects, and it is possible that blood pressure may decrease further if adrenaline-containing lidocaine is administered to antipsychotic users during anesthesia. This study aimed to assess the circulation dynamics in regular antipsychotics users administered adrenaline-containing lidocaine under general anesthesia in a dental procedure. Methods: Participants included 30 patients regularly using antipsychotics (butyrophenone, phenothiazine, and/or atypical antipsychotics) who were scheduled for dental treatment to be performed under general anesthesia. At five minutes after tracheal intubation, the systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and percutaneous oxygen saturation (SpO2) were measured as a baseline. SBP, DBP, HR, and SpO2 were measured 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 minutes after the injection of 1.8 mL of 2% lidocaine (32 mg) with 1:80,000 adrenaline (22.5 μg) into the oral cavity. Differences in the SBP, DBP, HR, and SpO2 between baseline and at each time point were analyzed using Dunnett’s test.Results: No significant changes were observed in the SBP, DBP, HR, and SpO2 compared to baseline until ten minutes after the administration of adrenaline-containing lidocaine. No adverse events were observed up to one hour after the administration of adrenaline-containing lidocaine.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that adrenaline used at the usual dose for dental treatment under general anesthesia is unlikely to affect the circulation dynamics of regular antipsychotic users.

Dental treatment under sedation versus general anesthesia

Dentistry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubaida Al Karaawi
Keyword(s):  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Approach Limiting Extractions under General Anesthesia Could Improve Oral Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7336
Author(s):  
Nicolas Decerle ◽  
Pierre-Yves Cousson ◽  
Emmanuel Nicolas ◽  
Martine Hennequin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Preoperative Evaluation ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Dental Surgery ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Access to dental treatment could be difficult for some patients due to dental phobia or anxiety, cognitive or sensorial disabilities, systemic disorders, or social difficulties. General anesthesia (GA) was often indicated for dental surgery, and there is almost no available data on adapted procedures and materials that can be applied during GA for maintaining functional teeth on the arches and limiting oral dysfunctions. This study evaluates changes in oral health-related quality of life and mastication in a cohort of uncooperative patients treated under GA according to a comprehensive and conservative dental treatment approach. Dental status, oral health-related quality of life, chewed bolus granulometry, kinematic parameters of mastication, and food refusals were evaluated one month preoperatively (T0), and then one month (T1) and six months post-operatively (T2). One hundred and two adult patients (mean age ± SD: 32.2 ± 9.9 years; range: 18–57.7) participated in the preoperative evaluation, 87 were treated under GA of which 36 participated in the evaluation at T1 and 15 were evaluated at T2. Preoperative and postoperative data comparisons demonstrated that oral rehabilitation under GA helped increase chewing activity and oral health-related quality of life. The conditions for providing dental treatment under GA could be arranged to limit dental extractions in uncooperative patients.

OHRQoL changes among Chinese preschool children following dental treatment under general anesthesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1997-2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao-feng Jiang ◽  
Dan Qin ◽  
Song-lin He ◽  
Jin-hua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Dental Treatment
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