Fruit characteristics of sweet cherry cultivars bred in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
R. Vávra ◽  
J. Blažková ◽  
V. Danková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Fruit Characteristics ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry Cultivars

Fruit Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Cultivated in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuzana Jurečková ◽  
Pavel Diviš ◽  
Jitka Cetkovská ◽  
Milena Vespalcová ◽  
Jaromír Pořízka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Fruit Characteristics ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Cornelian Cherry ◽  
Cornus Mas

scholarly journals Cherry virus A infecting cherries and plums in the Czech Republic – Short communication

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 37-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Šafářová ◽  
M. Navrátil ◽  
F. Paprštein ◽  
T. Candresse ◽  
A. Marais
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Pcr Assay ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Germplasm Collections ◽  
Sweet Cherries

 The presence of Cherry virus A (CVA) in the germplasm collections of sweet cherries and plums was studied. CVA was detected using the specific RT-PCR assay in six of eight sweet cherry and one of four plum cultivars. Specifity of amplicons and distant position of cherry and non-cherry isolates was verified by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Results indicate that the cherry landraces and cultivars could be infected by CVA more than it has been assumed.

scholarly journals Fruit Characteristics of Autochthonous Sweet Cherry Cultivars (Prunus avium L.) from the Banjaluka Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Ljubomir Radoš ◽  
Tanja Krmpot ◽  
Fejzo Begović
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Fruit Characteristics ◽  
Rich Diversity ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Solids Content ◽  
Individual Trees ◽  
Sweet Cherry Cultivars

Banjaluka region is characterized by a very rich diversity of old and autochthonous sweet cherry cultivars, which represent a very important genetic potential for future breeding programs. Autochthonous sweet cherry cultivars are spontaneously propagated and used in very few areas for production and consumption in the fresh condition. A very small percentage of autochthonous cultivars are used in local markets or in some forms of processing. The main reason for this is the small number of individual trees whose fruits are used for own household and their poor management. In order to popularize the production and sale of autochthonous sweet cherry cultivars, during this research was perform the basic pomological measurements of the five most common autochthonous sweet cherry cultivars in the Banjaluka region (Ašlamka, Banjalučka crnica, Bjelica-Biljur, Cipov and Crveni hrušt). Pomological (the weight and dimensions of the fruit, weight and dimensions of the pit, dimension of the stalk and the firmness of the fruit flesh) and chemical (total soluble solids content of the fruit) fruit characteristics were determined. Results showed differences in investigated parameters between the cultivars.

S-genotyping of 25 sweet cherry (Prunus aviumL.) cultivars from the Czech Republic

2016 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Sharma ◽  
A. M. Cachi ◽  
P. Sedlák ◽  
A. Skřivanová ◽  
A. Wünsch
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
The Czech Republic

scholarly journals Pomological properties of sweet cherry cultivars grafted on ‘colt’ rootstock

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Milatovic ◽  
Dejan Djurovic ◽  
Boban Djordjevic ◽  
Todor Vulic ◽  
Gordan Zec
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Fruit Set ◽  
Fruit Size ◽  
Fruit Characteristics ◽  
Early Season ◽  
Late Season ◽  
Commercial Cultivation ◽  
Fruit Cracking ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Sweet Cherry Cultivars

Pomological properties of 11 newly sweet cherry cultivars grafted on Colt rootstock were studied in the region of Macva over a three-year period (2010- 2012). An investigation has included phenological traits (flowering and maturing), the elements of productivity (number of flowers in an inflorescence, fruit set and yield), the most important fruit characteristics (physical, chemical and sensory), and fruit cracking index. Average time of flowering of tested cultivars was in the first and the second decade of April, while the maturing time was between 15 May (?Early Lory?) and 20 June (?Penny?). The highest yield was achieved by cultivars ?Giorgia?, ?Sunburst?, and ?Crystalina?. Large fruit size was found in cultivars ?Penny?, ?Santina?, ?Sunburst?, ?Olympus?, and ?Kordia?. The lowest susceptibility to fruit cracking was manifested in cultivars ?Early Lory? and ?Giorgia?. Cultivars ?Kordia? and ?Cristalina? were given the highest sensory ratings. Overall, the best results were shown by medium-early season cultivar ?Santina?, which can be recommended for commercial cultivation. In addition, the early-season cultivar ?Early Lory?, and the late-season cultivar ?Kordia? can also be recommended for cultivation.

THE PARTIAL MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PLUM POX VIRUS INFECTING SWEET CHERRY TREES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

2008 ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Navrátil ◽  
D. Šafářová ◽  
S. Gadiou ◽  
J. Fránová ◽  
J. Kučerová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Plum Pox Virus ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Cherry Trees

Physicochemical and sensory fruit characteristics of two sweet cherry cultivars after cool storage

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Esti ◽  
L Cinquanta ◽  
F Sinesio ◽  
E Moneta ◽  
M Di Matteo
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Fruit Characteristics ◽  
Cool Storage ◽  
Sweet Cherry Cultivars

scholarly journals Distribution of Plum pox virus strains in natural sources in the Czech Republic

2009 ◽  
Vol 45 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 144-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Polák ◽  
P. Komínek
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Polyclonal Antibodies ◽  
Sour Cherry ◽  
Plum Pox Virus ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Natural Sources ◽  
Das Elisa

The distribution of <i>Plum pox virus</i> (PPV) strains, PPV-D, PPV-M and PPV-Rec, was investigated in the Czech Republic in 2005–2008. Fifty-two to ninety-four samples of flowers or leaves of plum, myrobalan and blackthorn trees from different regions were tested in individual years. The presence of PPV was detected by DAS-ELISA with serotype-specific polyclonal antibodies. PPV-M was proved by DASI-ELISA with serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies; PPV-D, PPV-M and PPV-Rec were detected by RT-PCR in leaf samples from PPV infected trees. The presence of PPV-D ranged from 94.6% to 100%, the presence of PPV-M from 0.0% to 2.3% and the presence of PPV-Rec from 0.0% to 3.1% during 2005–2008. More than 95% of analysed samples of PPV were infected with PPV-D and less than 2.5% of analysed samples of PPV were infected with PPV-M or PPV-Rec. The presence of PPV-C was not proved in sweet cherry and sour cherry trees. The presence of PPV-EA was not proved in apricot trees.

scholarly journals S-Genotype Diversity in Wild Cherry Populations in the Czech Republic

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
K. Sharma ◽  
J. Korecký ◽  
E.D. Patrizio Soldateschi ◽  
P. Sedlák
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Sweet Cherry ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Forest Tree ◽  
Breeding Strategy ◽  
Forest Tree Breeding ◽  
Wild Cherry ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
In The Wild

Abstract Wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) S-genotyping is aimed to uncover and thus make it possible to select appropriate genotypes applicable in establishing commercial plantations and advanced forest tree breeding activities. The general and long-term aim is to increase genetic gain in economically valuable traits while maintaining sufficient genetic variability (represented by diverse S-alleles in population). We genotyped 123 accessions from wild cherry growing areas in the Czech Republic using polymerase chain reaction based length polymorphisms detection of S-RNase and SFB genes. The studied plant material revealed 18 different S-haplotypes, 54 S-genotypes corresponded to 25 defined incompatibility groups of cultivated sweet cherry. Eighteen unique S-genotypes were designated to group ‘0’ as a universal pollinator. Eleven new incompatibility groups were found out, of which four were cross-compatible with sweet cherry cultivars. The most frequent was a new incompatibility group S14S21 followed by the group S12S14. The haplotypes S14 (13%) and S1 (10%) were the most frequent whereas S20 was less frequent in the wild populations of cherry. The present study of S-genotyping in the wild cherry population reveals the genetic diversity structure of natural populations and hopefully will help define the breeding strategy including more accurate planning activities such as the optimal seed design of orchards.

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